课件15张PPT。Unit 5 First aidLanguage PointsLanguage points
in reading text课内探究案（重点句型）
It was John's quick action and knowledge
of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.
正是John的快捷动作以及急救知识挽救了
Ms Slade的生命。
【句型剖析】1）整个句子是一个__________________，强调句子的主语“John's quick action and knowledge of first aid”。 强调句【归纳拓展】强调句结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，用来强调________以外的任何成分。其构成形式是：_______________________________________。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: ① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：
Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：
特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
谓语It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分1). It was _____he came back from Africa that year _____he met the girl he would like to marry.
when; then B. not; until
C. not until; that D. only; when
2). Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___________ you want me to say ?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that 3). She looks sad. Could you please tell me _________ that prevents her from being as happy as before ?
what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how
4). --- ________ that he managed to get the information ?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him .
A. Where was it B. What is it
C. How was it D. Why was it 5). It is not who is right but what is right __________ is of importance .
A. which B. it C. that D. this
2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
【归纳拓展】此句型中when作连词, 引导时间状语从句，意思是“这时、突然”。
常见句型有：
be doing …when… 正在……这时……
be about to do sth. when…
正打算做……这时……
had just done sth. when…
刚做完……这时……
Exercises:
1) I _______________(wander) through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop.
2) I ____________________(刚坐下) when the light went out.
was wanderinghad just sat down3) I___________________(正要去游泳) when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
4).We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
3. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。 was about to swimif necessary是状语从句___________________ 的省略。
Exercises:
1). _____________（如果可能的话），I want to take two days off.
2). I won’t go to the party unless__________(invite).
3). ________________, don’t forget the traffic lights. 开车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 if it is necessary If possibleinvited While driving4. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，正是John敏捷的思维和在学校学到急救技术挽救了Ms Slade的生命。
毫无疑问_______________________________
Exercises:
Jerry is someone you can trust. ____ that he will come to help if we run into trouble.
I have no idea B. There is no doubt
C. It is no use D. There is no worry There is no doubt that课后拓展案
1.There is no doubt, in my opinion, _______ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.
that what B. that that
C. that if D. what what
2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. (06浙江)
because B. unless
C. when D. while 3. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how
4. — Did Jack come back early last night?
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
5. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
6. Now a lot of new technology can _____ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
7. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
?Thank you!课件15张PPT。Unit5 First AidWords and expressionsFirst Aidradiation
mild
mildly
pan
stove
tissue
swelln. 辐射; 射线
adj. 轻微的; 温和的
adv.轻微地; 温和地
n. 平底锅; 盘子
n. 炉子; 火炉
n. 组织; 手巾纸
vt. & vi. 膨胀; 隆起Words previewscissors
unbearable
basin
bandage
vitaln. 剪刀
adj. 难以忍受的
n. 盆; 盆地
n. 绷带
adj. 至关重要的；
生死攸关的Words previewelectric shock
squeeze … out
触电; 电休克
榨出; 挤出What is first aid?First aid is a ________form of help given to someone who suddenly _____or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _____is not ______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives. falls illtemporaryinjuryseriousquickly！But ….According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.Discuss in groups
with the materialsWarming upHis nose is bleeding. He has a nosebleed. a nosebleedSit down and bend forward slightly.
Squeeze his nose just below the bridge (鼻梁)
until the bleeding stops.She has broken her arm.a broken armDo not move the broken bone if possible.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Call for help immediately.She is choking on a piece of food.chokingBend her forward and give her four quick,
hard slaps between the shoulder blades （肩胛）
with hand.A snake has bitten him on the leg.Lay the person down and keep him still.
Do not wash the venom（毒液） off the skin.
Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes.a snake biteWhat is happening in the picture?1.informed of 2.Hardly had; when 3. had I felt
4.Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.
5. injured 6. variety 7. has an influence on
课内探究案
I. DBABD.
II. TFFFTTF
Part 1 A.Causes of burns
B.The functions of skin
C.First aid treatment
D.Characteristics of burns
E.Types of burnsSkim the text and match main idea with each partPart 2Part 3Part 4Part 5III. 1.急救就是对那些突然生病或受伤的人在医生到来之前进行的一种帮助。
2.凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度。
3.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。
课后拓展案
1. injured 2. burns 3. essential 4. prevents 5. liquids 6. types 7. treatment 8. Remove 9. stuck 10.bandage 课件37张PPT。aid n．[U] & vt. 帮助；援助；资助；救助。[C]辅助用品。
①After the earthquake, our government sent aid to Chile in time.
地震之后，我国政府及时向智利发送了救援物资。
②She made no effort to aid Sophia.
她根本不去帮助索菲娅。
归纳拓展
(1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救
come to one’s aid 来援助某人
with the aid of sb.＝ with sb.’s aid 在某人帮助下
(2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人③The old woman walks with the aid of a stick.
那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。
④The new dictionary is a great aid to me.
这本新词典对我很有帮助。
⑤The classmates aided him in his English study.
同班同学帮助他学习英语。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)他太忙了，不能来帮我。
He was too busy to ____________.
答案：come to my aid
(2)我的教授帮助我继续做研究。
My professor ________________my study.
答案：aided me to continueinjury n．[C，U]损伤；伤害(感情)。
①Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash.在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。
②What you said was an injury to her fame.
你所说的有损她的名声。
③Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident.
两个人在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。
④This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
这会严重损害公司的名誉。易混辨析
injure，hurt，wound⑤He was slightly injured in the accident.
他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
⑥What you said hurt her greatly.
你所说的话深深地伤害了她。
⑦The soldier was badly wounded in the right leg.
那士兵右腿严重受伤。poison
n. 毒药；酒；极糟的食物；极有害的思想（或心情等）
vt. 毒死；污染；放毒于；对……有不良影响
adj. 有毒的
Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours. 不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.
这是致命的毒药，他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。
Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
毒气喷出来，危及几百人的生命。自我探究
variety n．[C，U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)。
various adj.不同的。
various＝
a variety of (varieties of)＋n.(pl.)
各种各样的，不同种类的。①There are a variety of (varieties of ) flowers in the garden.
花园里有各种各样的花。
②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。
③We all need variety in our diet.
我们需要饮食多样化。
Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课的形式多样化。swell
vt.& vi. 增强；肿胀；（使）凸出；
His injured wrist began to swell（up） last night.
他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
The human population swelled rapidly in India in last 20 years.
印度的人口在过去的20年里迅速的增长（膨胀）。
squeeze vt.& vi. 挤，榨，捏；压迫，压榨 I tried to squeeze the water out of my T-skirt. 我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的T恤上的水。 The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in. 房间人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去自我探究
over and over again反复；多次。
(1)We’ve discussed this problem ____________________(很多次)．
答案：over and over again
(2)The students couldn’t understand the theory, so the teacher had to explain it to them __________________________(一遍又一遍地)．
答案：over and over again/time and time againin place 在适当的位置；适当。
out of place 不合适的，不恰当的；不在适当的位置
in place of 代替
take the place of 代替，取代
take one’s place 就座；代替
take place 发生，举行
in the first place 首先，第一
①She has a habit of having everything in place.
她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。
②Her dress was quite in place at the party.
晚会上她的打扮非常得体。③These clothes are out of place.Please put them away，Lucy.
这些衣服摆乱了。露西，请把它们放好。
④You can use a pencil in place of a pen.
你可以用铅笔代替钢笔。
⑤Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.
电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。
⑥I’ll take her place to attend the meeting.
我将替她出席会议。(1)约翰，你的发型在学校里不合适。
John，your hairstyle is ____________at school.
答案：out of place
(2)我希望你把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。
I wish you would put things back ____________. Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.
答案：in placevital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
be vital to/for ... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做……很重要
It is vital that...(should) do...
……是十分重要的（从句中要用should + do 虚拟结构，should可以省略。）此结构还用于necessary, natural, important, strange, essential等。His support is vital for/to our project.
他的支持对我们的计划是至关重要的。
It is vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.
It is vital to carry out the operation immediately.
我们应立刻开始手术，因为这生死攸关。
a number of意为若干；许多，大量。相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
a large/ good / great number of + 名词复数 许多，大量的
a small number of + 名词复数
少量的。。。
A number of teachers are present today，the number of whom is 300.许多老师今天都出席了，有300人。易混辨析
a number of，the number of
牛刀小试
(1)(2009年高考山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
解析：选C。考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number of故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997，所以用完成时态。(2)I saw ________ number of cars in the yard; ________number of the guests must be over 50.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．the；a
解析：选B。a number of意为：许多，大量；the number of意为：……的数量。句意为：我看到院子里有许多车；来宾的数量肯定在50人以上。put one's hands on =
get one's hands on 找到
Jim finally put his hands on his lost books.
吉姆最终找到了他丢失的书。
I finally get my hands on my young brother.
我终于找到了我的弟弟。treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.[C]款待；招待；请客。
归纳拓展
treat...as/like 把……当作/像……一样对待
treat sb./oneself (to sth.) 请客吃……
be one’s treat 由/该某人请客
treatment n．对待；治疗①He is seriously ill, and is being treated in hospital now.
他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
②Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
③We’ll treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。
④He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。
⑤It’s my treat. What would you like to eat?我请客。你们想吃什么？(1)—You don’t have to worry about the expenses(费用)．________
—That’s very kind of you.
A．I am richer than you.
B．I know you can’t afford it.
C．It is my treat this time.
D．You can ask me for some money.
解析：选C。be one’s treat某人做东，某人请客。(2)Even though they were much younger，we ________them as equals.
A．handled B．treated
C．managed D．received
解析：选B。treat对待；handle处理；manage设法做成；receive接收。自我探究
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效。
apply (to sb.) for sth.
向某人申请某物；申请，请求
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth to ... 将某物用在……上；
适用于某人/某物
apply oneself to sth/ doing sth. 专心于...The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
You can’t apply this rule to every case.
这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
About 100 graduates are applying for the same position.
大约100个毕业生正申请同一个职位。
He applied himself to learning English.
他专心学英语。Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
解析：选B。考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词。
make a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用。
(1)make a/ a little/ some/ much/ any/ little/ no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人或某物)有/有一点/有一些/有许多/任何/几乎没有/没有影响、差别或作用,
(2)常用it作形式主语，后接wh-从句(It makes a difference to sb.＋ wh-从句)。The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
It makes much difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。
