(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) v. 为...做广告(2) adj.真的,真正的
(3) n.申请人 (4) n.支持,赞同
(5) n.候选人 (6) n.技能条件;资格(7) n.优先(权) (8) n.薪金,工资
(9) n.waist (10) adj.negotiable
advertise
genuine
applicant
favour
candidate
qualification
preference
salary
腰;腰部
可协商的
课前基础自测
二,短语
(1)面临威胁 .
(2)花费时间做某事 .
(3)提供住宿 .
(4)做某事的手段/方式 .
(5)强调...的重要性 .
(6)超过, 多于 .
(7)由...组成/构成 .
(8)是...的宿主/寄主 .
(9)受到威胁 .
(10)给某人提供某物 .
face threat
spend time (in) doing sth.
provide accommodation
a means to do sth.
highlight the importance of...
more than
be made up of
be host to
under threat
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
课前基础自测
二,短语
(11)除了...之外 .
(12)许多 .
(13)支持,赞成 .
(14)担任 .
(15)本应该做某事 .
(16)意识到 .
(17)此外;而且 .
(18)是... 还是... .
(19)总的来说 .
(20)涉及;有关 .
in addition to
a number of
in favoure of
work as
should have done sth.
be aware of
what’s more
whether... or...
as a whole
relate to
课前基础自测
二,短语
(21)彼此; 相互 .
(22)提高...的意识 .
(23)从...中除去... .
(24)是...的家园 .
(25)作为...而出名 .
(26)与某人一起做某事 .
(27)对...开放 .
(28)成群的 .
(29)观点; 立场 .
(30)回应 .
one another
raise awareness of
remove... from...
be home to
be known as
join sb. in doing sth.
be open to
crowds of
point of view
respond to
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. n. 威胁→ v.危及;威胁到
→ adj.威胁的→ adj.受到威胁的2. v.选择→ n.选择;选拔
3. adj.灵活的;柔韧的→ n.灵活性
4. n.支持;赞同→ n. 支持的;赞同的
5. adj.意识到的→ n. 认识;意识
→ adj.没意识到;未察觉
threat
threaten
select
selection
flexible
flexibility
favour
favourable
aware
awareness
threatening
threatened
unaware
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. n.主持人→ v. 显示,表现
→ n.演示;提交;出示;颁发
7. v.登广告→ n.广告
8. v.存在;生存→ n.存在;生活
9. adj.安全的→ n. 安全
10. n.申请人→ v.申请; 应用
→ n.应用;申请;运用
presenter
present
advertise
advertisement
exist
existence
safe
safety
applicant
apply
presentation
application
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. v.考虑; 认为→ n. 考虑;顾
→ adj.体贴的→ adj.相当大的12. v.移除;去除→ n.清除;消除
13. v.回应;响应;回答→ n.回应; 回复
14. n.防御;答辩→ v.保护;辩护;保卫
15. v.论;争辩;争吵→ n.论点;争论
consider
consideration
remove
removal
respond
response
defence
defend
argue
argument
considerate
considerable
Language points
1. applicant
n. 申请者
apply v. 应用;申请;适用 applied adj.应用的;实用的
application n. 应用;申请
apply for 申请
apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事;致力于做某事
apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事
apply... to... 把...应用到...
Exercise
1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm.
2. I’m going to apply membership of the club.
3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester.
4. The (apply)has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom.
to
for
be applied
applicant
Language points
2. threat
n. 威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
threatened adj. 受到威胁的→threatening adj. 威胁的;恐吓的→threaten v. 危及;威胁到
under threat 处于威胁中
present/pose a threat to... 对......构成威胁
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
Exercise
1. This was regarded as a possible threat national security.
2. The school is threat of closure.
3. The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents
enormous threat to agriculture.
4. The expansion in student number is (threat) to dumb down higher education.
to
under
an
threatening
Language points
3. remove
v. 去除;去掉;解除;移开; 摘下
removal n. 去除;除去;清除;消除;移动;免职;搬迁;
remove... from... 从...移开; 去除; 免除...职务
remove... to... 把...搬到...
熟词生义:脱去(衣服等)=take off
Exercise
1. Only after he removed his dark glasses (do) I recognize him.
2. When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove
the heat.
3. They removed the furniture the storage room.
4. Due to road construction, the (remove)of obstacles is necessary.
did
from
to
removal
Language points
4. favour
n. 支持; 赞同
v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 favourite adj.
favourable adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利 的
in favour of 支持; 赞同; 有利于...
ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
Exercise
1. The regulation operates favour of married couples.
2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room
3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China.
4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person.
in
a
favourable
favourite
Language points
5. preference
n. 优先(权)
prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer - preferred - preferred
have/show preference for... 偏爱;认为...更好
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sth. to do sth. 喜欢...胜过...
Exercise
1. You prefer healthy food fast food.
2. I prefer (do) housework rather than sit there doing nothing.
3. A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
4. He prefers cooking my own meals to (eat) out.
to
to do
preference
eating
Language points
6. salary
n. 薪金, 工资
salary/wage/pay/income
salary(C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资,也称为月薪。
wage (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。
pay (U)n.作为名词,泛指通过工作挣到的钱。
income (C)n.表示工作的总收入,也可以指投资的收益等。
Exercise
1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12.
2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant.
3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month.
4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
wage
pay
salary
incomes
Language points
7. qualification
n. 技能条件;资格; 学历
qualify v. 使取得资格; 使胜任; 使获得...资格
qualified adj. 有职业资格的; 可胜任的; 合适的
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb. for... 使有资格获得...使有参加...资格
be qualified for 能够胜任某事; 适合做某事
be qualified to do sth. 有能力做某事; 适合做某事
Exercise
1. She qualified the Olympic Games after setting a new national record.
2. He qualified (become) a pilot after completing the necessary training.
3. After years of dedicated study and practical experience, she (qualify) for the position of chief surgeon.
for
to become
is qualified
Language points
8. crowds of
成群的
crowd n. n. 人群 ;观众 v. v. 挤满;使拥挤
crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满的
in the crowd 在人群中
crowd into.../in (大批)挤进/涌入
be crowded with 挤满
Exercise
1. The memories of my childhood crowded . when I saw the old photos.
2. (crowd) of people gathered at the park for the annual flower festival.
3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
4. We have a very (crowd) schedule.
in
Crowds
with
crowded
Language points
9. respond to
回答;响应;对...作出反应
response n. 回答;答复;响应
make a response to... 对......作出回应
in response to... 作为对......的回应
Exercise
1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds.
2. The mother planned to punish her son in . (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather.
3. How did the victim respond the news
to
response
to
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