中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
句型真题精练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.(22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期末)There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句)
There some in the playground.
2.(22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句)
Helen her new dress us.
3.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)They are going to tell stories this afternoon. (将this afternoon改为yesterday )
They stories yesterday.
4.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)They are laughing and shouting. (改为一般过去时)
They and .
5.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Mike is talking about his travel plans with his friends now. (用yesterday改写)
Mike his travel plans with his friends yesterday.
6.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I was in Beijing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
in Beijing yesterday
7.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)There were some students in the street. (改为否定句)
There students in the street.
8.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I was in the hospital last night. (改为一般疑问句)
in the hospital last night
9.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
10.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句)
!
11.(22-23六年级·全国·课时练习)Mike’s father ate the chocolate cake last night. (对划线部分提问)
the chocolate cake last night
12.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)I don’t make clothes on Sundays. (将主语改成She )
She clothes on Sundays.
13.(22-23六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)She bought some nice clothes last evening. (用every week改写句子)
She some nice clothes every week.
14.(22-23六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Bobby lives in a new house. (改为一般疑问句)
Bobby in a new house
15.(22-23六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The two men showed the king a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
The two men a beautiful picture the king.
16.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期末)The man showed me some new clothes. (改为同义句)
The man some new clothes me.
17.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Yang Ling visited her aunt last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling her aunt
18.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)They are watching TV now. (用just now替换now改写句子)
They TV just now.
19.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Could you show me your new watch (改为同义句)
Could you your new watch me
20.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)There were some sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为否定句)
There sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.
21.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)The sweater fit him well. (改为一般疑问句)
the sweater him well
22.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Mike showed a map to his dad. (改为同义句)
Mike a map.
23.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)There were many children in the playground. (改为单数句)
There a in the playground.
24.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)The king is wearing some clothes. (对划线部分提问)
the king
25.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)The jacket fits well. (改为一般疑问句)
the jacket well
26.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)I was in the street ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— in the street ten minutes ago
—Yes, I .
27.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)There were two men in front of the king. (改为单数句)
There in front of the king.
28.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)I make the clothes for Liu Tao. (对画线部分提问)
the clothes for Liu Tao
29.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)The two men showed the king new clothes. (改为同义句)
The two men showed .
30.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)There was some milk on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
milk on the table
31.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Make some clothes for him. (改为否定句)
make clothes for him.
32.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)We can make new clothes for you. (改成一般疑问句)
33.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句)
34.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)There was a king. (改成一般疑问句)
35.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Once upon a time there was a man. (同义句转换)
, there was a man.
36.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换)
37.(22-23六年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)The children are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
The children kites in the park yesterday.
38.(22-23六年级上·江苏·单元测试)Come to my party at half past four in the park. (同义句转换)
Come to my party at in the park.
二、连词成句
39.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)they, the, showed, clothes, king, his, new
40.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)king, one, they, the, day, visited (.)
41.(22-23六年级上·江苏连云港·期中)mother, my, hard, works, day, every (.)
三、翻译题
42.(22-23六年级上·江苏苏州·期中)小男孩指着国王并嘲笑了他。
The little boy the king and him.
43.(22-23六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)国王喜欢这神奇的衣服,并试穿了它们。
The king liked the magic clothes and .
44.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)不要嘲笑她。
Don’t her.
45.(22-23六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)很久很久以前,有一个国王。
Long long , there a king.
46.(22-23六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)汤姆说了下一个句子。
Tom the sentence.
47.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)轮到波比了,他正在努力思考。
It’s Bobby’s . He is hard.
48.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)很久以前,有个孩子。他喜欢画画。
Long long ago, there was a . He drawing.
49.(19-20六年级上·江苏盐城·单元测试)国王没有穿任何的衣服。
The king isn’t clothes.
50.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期中)愚蠢的人看不见它们。
people see them.
51.(22-23六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)昨晚我的奶奶给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
My grandmother an interesting story last night.
52.(22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期中)They are trying on these magic clothes. (划线部分翻译成汉语)
53.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期末)轮到你拼写单词了。
It’s your to spell the words.
54.(22-23六年级上·江苏泰州·期末)昨天国王穿着新衣走过城市。
The king the city his new clothes yesterday.
55.(22-23六年级上·江苏·期末)昨天迈克给我们讲了个有趣的故事,我们都笑得很开心。
Mike us an interesting story yesterday, we all happily.
参考答案:
1.were children
【详解】原句句意:操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子,was变为were,child变为children。故答案为were,children。
2.showed to
【详解】句意:海伦给我们看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知同义句句式为:show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人,show用过去式showed,故答案为showed;to。
3.told
【详解】原句句意:他们今天下午打算讲故事。本题考查句型转换。根据题意,可知改写的句子句意是:他们昨天讲故事。将tell,yesterday是一般过去时的标志,tell的过去式是told,故答案为told。
4.laughed shouted
【详解】句意:他们又笑又叫。本题考查句型转换,根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,laugh的过去式是laughed,and连接的动词形式要一致,shout的过去式是shouted,故答案为laughed;shouted。
5.talked about
【详解】原句句意:迈克现在正在和他的朋友谈论他的旅行计划。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写句子,yesterday昨天,句子为一般过去时,谈论talk about,talk用过去式talked,故答案为talked;about。
6.Were you
【详解】原句句意:我昨天在北京。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要注意人称的变化,I变为you;be用are,根据句意可知本题为一般过去时,are的过去式were。一般疑问句把be动词提到主语前面,其它顺序不变。故答案为Were;you。
7.weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:街上有一些学生。本题考查句型转换,句子是there be句式,改为否定句在be动词后加not,只有两个空,were not要缩写为weren’t;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,故some要改为any,故答案为weren’t;any。
8.Were you
【详解】句意:昨晚我在医院。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要把第一人称I改为第二人称you,be动词was改为were并提前放在句首,故答案为Were;you。
9.were stories
【详解】原句句意:在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数,was需变为复数形式were,story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were;stories。
10.What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意:多么可爱的花朵啊!本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句,可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为:what+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
11.Who ate
【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸昨晚吃了巧克力蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分Mike’s father是人物,疑问词用Who,由last night可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式ate,故答案为Who;ate。
12.doesn’t make
【详解】原句句意:我在星期日不做衣服。将主语改成She,即单数第三人称,故助动词don't需改为doesn't,其余不变,故答案为doesn't;make。
【点睛】
13.buys
【详解】句意:她昨晚买了一些好看的衣服。用every week改写句子,句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式,原句中的bought动词原形为buy,buy第三人称单数为buys,故答案为buys。
【点睛】
14.Does live
【详解】句意:博比住在新房子里。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词lives,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句借助助动词Does,实义动词恢复原形live,故答案为Does;live。
15.showed to
【详解】句意:这两个人给国王看了一幅美丽的画。本题考查句型转换,show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看,故答案为showed;to。
16.showed to
【详解】句意:那个男人给我看了一些新衣服。题干要求改为同义句,show sb sth=show sth to sb,原句是一般过去时,句子也是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,show过去式为showed,故答案为showed;to。
【点睛】
17.When did visit
【详解】原句句意:杨玲上星期天去看望了她的姑姑。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词变原形visit,故答案为When,did,visit。
18.watched
【详解】原句句意:他们正在看电视。题干要求用just now替换now,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched。
19.show to
【详解】原句句意:你能给我看看你的新手表吗?题干要求改为同义句,show sb sth=show sth to sb,故答案为show,to。
20.weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:昨天冰箱里有一些三明治。there were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not可缩写为weren’t,some变any,故答案为weren’t,any。
21.Did fit
【详解】原句句意:毛衣很适合他。主语The sweater是第三人称单数,由此可知fit是过去式,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,fit过去式与原形同形,故答案为Did,fit。
22.showed his dad
【详解】原句句意:迈克给他爸爸看了一张地图。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去式。show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人展示某物,故答案为showed;his;dad。
23.was child
【详解】原句句意:操场上有许多孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般过去时,改为单数句,be动词were改为was,children的单数是child,故答案为was;child。
24.What’s wearing
【详解】原句句意:国王穿着一些衣服。此题考查对划线部分进行提问,句意:国王穿着什么?应该用what引导的特殊疑问句,这是现在进行时的句子,What+系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他,故答案为What’s;wearing。
25.Does fit
【详解】原句句意:这件夹克很合身。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,句中实义动词是fits,动词第三人称单数形式,变为一般疑问句借助助动词does,实义动词恢复原形,故答案为Does;fit。
26.Was you was
【详解】原句句意:十分钟前我还在街上。本题考查句型转换,含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,主语I变为you,一般疑问句用什么问就用什么答,故答案为Was;you;was。
27.was a man
【详解】句意:在国王的前面有两个男人。改为单数句,一般过去时,是were对应系动词应该用was,two men改为a man。故答案为was;a;man。
28.Who makes
【详解】原句句意:我为刘涛做衣服。画线部分是人,用who提问,who作主语为第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为Who;makes。
【点睛】
29.new clothes to the king
【详解】句意:两个男人给国王看了他的新衣服。改为同义句,给某人看某样东西show sb sth= show sth to sb。showed the king new clothes= showed new clothes to the king。故答案为new;clothes;to;the;king。
30.Was there any
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶。该句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句,要将be动词was提前到句首,疑问句中要将some改为any,故答案为Was;there;any。
【点睛】
31.Don’t any
【详解】句意:给他做一些衣服。该句是祈使句肯定形式,改为否定句在句首加Don't,将some改为any,故答案为Don't;any。
【点睛】
32.Can we make new clothes for you
【详解】句意:我们可以给你们做新衣服。改为一般疑问句,只需要把情态动词can放到句首,故答案为Can we make new clothes for you
33.The two men showed his new clothes to the king.
【详解】原句句意:那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物,故答案为The two men showed his new clothes to the king.
【点睛】
34.Was there a king
【详解】原句句意:有一个国王。改成一般疑问句将was提前即可,故答案为Was there a king
【点睛】
35.Long long ago
【详解】原句句意:从前有一个人。改为同义句将Once upon a time改为Long long ago很久以前,故答案为Long long ago。
【点睛】
36.What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意:这些花多么可爱啊!该句是由How引导感叹句,感叹句的构成:What +形容词 + 复数名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他!How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语!改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句,故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
【点睛】
37.flew
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正在公园里放风筝。用yesterday改写句子,及将句子改为一般过去时,fly的过去式为flew,故答案为flew。
38.four thirty
【详解】句意:四点半到公园来参加我的聚会。四点半half past four=four thirty,所以转化成同义句为Come to my party at four thirty in the park.故答案为four;thirty。
39.They showed the king his new clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,they他们,the定冠词,showed展示,clothes衣服,king国王,his他的,new新的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:他们给国王展示他的新衣服。故答案为They showed the king his new clothes.
40.One day, they visited the king./They visited the king one day.
【详解】king国王,one day一天,they他们,the定冠词,visited拜访,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:有一天他们拜访了国王。故答案为One day, they visited the king./They visited the king one day.
【点睛】
41.My mother works hard every day.
【详解】mother妈妈,my我的,hard努力, works工作, day天,every每一个人,由句子符号可知是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:我的妈妈每天努力工作。故答案为My mother works hard every day.
【点睛】
42.pointed at laughed at
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,指着point at,嘲笑laught at,point的过去式是pointed,laugh的过去式是laughed,故答案为pointed at,laughed at。
43.tried them on
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。试穿try on,try用过去式tried;他们them,动词后用人称代词宾格,故答案为tried;them;on。
44.laugh at
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子为祈使句。嘲笑翻译为laugh at,Don’t后用动词原形,故答案为laugh;at。
45.ago was
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,很久很久以前Long long ago,固定搭配,该句是there be句式,be动词后a king是单数,故be动词用单数形式,句子是一般过去时,故用was,故答案为ago;was。
46.says next
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。说say,第三人称单数形式是says,下一个next,故答案为says;next。
47.turn thinking
【详解】第一句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,轮到为turn,名词,第二句是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,be doing结构,努力思考为短语think hard,think的现在分词为thinking,故答案为turn;thinking。
【点睛】
48.child liked
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,孩子为child,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,喜欢为like,过去式为liked,故答案为child;liked。
【点睛】
49.wearing any
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,穿wear,wear的现在分词是wearing,否定句中任何用any,故答案为wearing,any。
【点睛】
50.Foolish don’t
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。愚蠢的foolish,see是实义动词,主意people是复数,故否定句需加助动词don't,故答案为Foolish;don't。
【点睛】
51.told
us
【详解】该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,讲故事用动词tell,tell过去式为told,动词后面接人称代词宾格,我们宾格为us,故答案为told;us。
【点睛】
52.这些神奇的衣服
【详解】these是指示代词,翻译为这些;magic是形容词,翻译为神奇的;clothes是名词,翻译为衣服。these magic clothes翻译为这些神奇的衣服,故答案为这些神奇的衣服。
53.turn
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事,故答案为turn。
54.walked through in
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,国王the king,走着穿过walked through,城市the city,穿着新衣服,in his new clothes,昨天yesterday,故答案为walked;through;in。
55.told laughed
【详解】根据句意,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,讲故事用动词tell,过去式为told,笑为动词laugh,过去式为laughed,故答案为told;laughed。
【点睛】
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