Unit 2 Let's make a fruit salad 单元语法突破专项训练（含答案）
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Unit2 Let’s make a fruit salad
单元语法突破专项训练
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1 、Let’s …. 的用法
【点拨】此句为 let 引导的祈使句，意在邀请或者请求他人一起做某事。Let’s 是 let us 的缩写，let 表述“让” ，us 表 述“我们” 。Let’s 的意思是“让我们”。
【句型结构】Let’s+动词原形+其他.
【例句】Let’s go home. 我们一起回家吧。
【扩展】let 后面也可以加其他宾语，意为：让……做…… 【句型结构】Let+宾语（me/him/her）+动词原形+其它.
【例句】Let me clean the classroom. 让我来打扫教室吧。
2 、Do you have … 的用法
【点拨】Do you have … 译为：“你有…… ？”此句用于询问物品的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。 当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时，
【句型结构】Do+ you/they/we/+ …动词原形+ …？
不管用什么动词，他的回答都是固定的。
肯定回答： Yes, I /we/they do. 否定回答： No, I/we/they don’t.
【例句】——Do you have a book 你有一本书吗？ ——Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
3 、some 和 any 的用法
some 和 any 都是表示“一些”，但是它们用在不同的句子中。一般来说，肯定句中用 some ，否定句和一般疑问 句中用 any。
例句：We have some pineapples. (肯定句)
I don’t have any bananas.(否定句)
Do you have any bananas (一般疑问句)
【特殊情况】表示委婉的请求，建议，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时要用 some。
比如：Would you like some grapes （这个句子也是个一般疑问句，但是却要用 some。）
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1 ．Do you have toy animals
A ．some B ．any C ．a D ．an
( )2 ．— you like a big pineapple
—Yes, please.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Would D ．Is
( )3 ．— you an toy elephant
—Yes, I do.
A ．Do; have B ．Do; like C ．Would; like D ．Are; have
( )4 ．—How many do you have
—I have five.
A ．mangos B ．monkey C ．grapes D ．cake
( )5 ．Look at these .They are sweet.
A ．tiger B ．bananas C ．apple D ．horse
( )6 ．I have three .
A ．banana B ．bananas C ．some bananas
( )7 ．Do you have grapes
A ．some B ．any C ．much
( )8 ．Is this new jacket
A ．you B ．he C ．my
( )9 ．—Look at my new skirt.
— nice!
_______
A ．How B ．What C ．How a
( )10 ．— apples do you have
—I have four.
A ．What B ．How many C ．What about
( )11 ．Do you have toy animals
A ．some B ．any C ．a
( )12 ．— you like a big pineapple
—Yes, please.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Would
( )13 ．— you an toy elephant
—Yes, I do.
A ．Do; have B ．Does; have C ．Would; like
( )14 ．—How many do you have
—I have five.
A ．mango B ．monkey C ．grapes
( )15 ．—Look at these .
—They are sweet.
A ．tiger B ．bananas C ．apple
二、选词/短语填空
16 ．Do you have (some / any) rulers
17 ．How many (grape / grapes) do you have
18 ．Do you have any (friend / friends)
19 ．I like this yellow (pears / pear).
20 ．You have (a / some) toy bird. I don't have (any / some) dolls.
三、按要求填空
选择合适的单词填空。
21 ．---Do you like (mango/mangoes) ---No, I don’t.
22 ．--- (How many/How much)oranges do you have ---I have ten.
23 ．---Do you have (some/ any) apples ---Yes, I do.
24 ．Here (you/your) are.
25 ．Look at (our/us) toy cars.
四、改写句子
26 ．I have a pear. (改为一般疑问句) have a pear
27 ．I have three eggs. (对划线部分提问)
eggs do you have 28 ．I have some grapes. (改为一般疑问句)
you have grapes
29 ．This is a mango. （改为复数句子）
are .
30 ．I have some oranges. (改为单数句子) I have .
五、汉译英：整句
31 ．—你有一些香蕉吗？—是的，我有。
—Do you bananas —Yes, I .
32 ．让我们一起做一个蛋糕吧。 a cake.
33 ．—看我们的水果沙拉。 —真好看啊！
— our fruit . — !
34 ．给你。
Here .
35 ．—你喜欢芒果吗？—是的，喜欢。 — you like
—Yes, I do.
六、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A ．Great.
B ．Thank you.
C ．Yes, please. D ．No, I don’t.
E.No, I like oranges.
36 ．Do you like grapes ( )
37 ．Let’s make a fruit salad. ( )
38 ．Do you have any pineapples ( )
39 ．Here you are. ( )
40 ．Would you like some apples ( )
给下列图片。选择合适的句子完成对话。
A ．Let’s make a fruit salad. B ．How nice! C ． I have a pineapple. D．Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling
41 .
42 .
43 .
44 .
七、选出错误选项并改正
45 ．Look! I have a apple. ( )
A B C
46 ．Let’s making a kite. ( )
A B C
47 ．—Look at my new coat. —What nice! ( )
A B C
48 ．These mango are nice and sweet. ( )
A B C
八、连词成句
49 ．any, do,have, pencils, you ( )
50 . salad, this, my, is, fruit (.)
51 . rulers, we, have, don’t, any (.)
52 . you, how, robots, have, do, many ( )
53 ．two, they, pineapples, have (.)
答案
1 ．B2 ．C3 ．A4 ．C5 ．B6 ．C7 ．B8 ．C9 ．A10 ．B11 ．B12 ．C13 ．A14 ．C15 ．B16 ．any17 ．grapes
18 ．friends19 ．pear20 ．a any21 ．mangoes 22 ．How many 23 ．any 24 ．you 25 ．our
26 ．Do you27 ．How many28 ．Do any29 ．These some mangoes30 ．an orange
31 ．have any do32 ．Let’s make33 ．Look at salad How nice
34 ．you are35 ．Do mangoes36 ．E 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B45 ．C an46 ．A make47 ．C How48 ．B mangoes
49 ．Do you have any pencils 50 ．This is my fruit salad.51 ．We don’t have any rulers.52 ．How many robots do you have 53 ．They have two pineapples.
单元语法突破专项训练
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1 、Let’s …. 的用法
【点拨】此句为 let 引导的祈使句，意在邀请或者请求他人一起做某事。Let’s 是 let us 的缩写，let 表述“让” ，us 表 述“我们” 。Let’s 的意思是“让我们”。
【句型结构】Let’s+动词原形+其他.
【例句】Let’s go home. 我们一起回家吧。
【扩展】let 后面也可以加其他宾语，意为：让……做…… 【句型结构】Let+宾语（me/him/her）+动词原形+其它.
【例句】Let me clean the classroom. 让我来打扫教室吧。
2 、Do you have … 的用法
【点拨】Do you have … 译为：“你有…… ？”此句用于询问物品的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。 当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时，
【句型结构】Do+ you/they/we/+ …动词原形+ …？
不管用什么动词，他的回答都是固定的。
肯定回答： Yes, I /we/they do. 否定回答： No, I/we/they don’t.
【例句】——Do you have a book 你有一本书吗？ ——Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
3 、some 和 any 的用法
some 和 any 都是表示“一些”，但是它们用在不同的句子中。一般来说，肯定句中用 some ，否定句和一般疑问 句中用 any。
例句：We have some pineapples. (肯定句)
I don’t have any bananas.(否定句)
Do you have any bananas (一般疑问句)
【特殊情况】表示委婉的请求，建议，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时要用 some。
比如：Would you like some grapes （这个句子也是个一般疑问句，但是却要用 some。）
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1 ．Do you have toy animals
A ．some B ．any C ．a D ．an
( )2 ．— you like a big pineapple
—Yes, please.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Would D ．Is
( )3 ．— you an toy elephant
—Yes, I do.
A ．Do; have B ．Do; like C ．Would; like D ．Are; have
( )4 ．—How many do you have
—I have five.
A ．mangos B ．monkey C ．grapes D ．cake
( )5 ．Look at these .They are sweet.
A ．tiger B ．bananas C ．apple D ．horse
( )6 ．I have three .
A ．banana B ．bananas C ．some bananas
( )7 ．Do you have grapes
A ．some B ．any C ．much
( )8 ．Is this new jacket
A ．you B ．he C ．my
( )9 ．—Look at my new skirt.
— nice!
_______
A ．How B ．What C ．How a
( )10 ．— apples do you have
—I have four.
A ．What B ．How many C ．What about
( )11 ．Do you have toy animals
A ．some B ．any C ．a
( )12 ．— you like a big pineapple
—Yes, please.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Would
( )13 ．— you an toy elephant
—Yes, I do.
A ．Do; have B ．Does; have C ．Would; like
( )14 ．—How many do you have
—I have five.
A ．mango B ．monkey C ．grapes
( )15 ．—Look at these .
—They are sweet.
A ．tiger B ．bananas C ．apple
二、选词/短语填空
16 ．Do you have (some / any) rulers
17 ．How many (grape / grapes) do you have
18 ．Do you have any (friend / friends)
19 ．I like this yellow (pears / pear).
20 ．You have (a / some) toy bird. I don't have (any / some) dolls.
三、按要求填空
选择合适的单词填空。
21 ．---Do you like (mango/mangoes) ---No, I don’t.
22 ．--- (How many/How much)oranges do you have ---I have ten.
23 ．---Do you have (some/ any) apples ---Yes, I do.
24 ．Here (you/your) are.
25 ．Look at (our/us) toy cars.
四、改写句子
26 ．I have a pear. (改为一般疑问句) have a pear
27 ．I have three eggs. (对划线部分提问)
eggs do you have 28 ．I have some grapes. (改为一般疑问句)
you have grapes
29 ．This is a mango. （改为复数句子）
are .
30 ．I have some oranges. (改为单数句子) I have .
五、汉译英：整句
31 ．—你有一些香蕉吗？—是的，我有。
—Do you bananas —Yes, I .
32 ．让我们一起做一个蛋糕吧。 a cake.
33 ．—看我们的水果沙拉。 —真好看啊！
— our fruit . — !
34 ．给你。
Here .
35 ．—你喜欢芒果吗？—是的，喜欢。 — you like
—Yes, I do.
六、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A ．Great.
B ．Thank you.
C ．Yes, please. D ．No, I don’t.
E.No, I like oranges.
36 ．Do you like grapes ( )
37 ．Let’s make a fruit salad. ( )
38 ．Do you have any pineapples ( )
39 ．Here you are. ( )
40 ．Would you like some apples ( )
给下列图片。选择合适的句子完成对话。
A ．Let’s make a fruit salad. B ．How nice! C ． I have a pineapple. D．Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling
41 .
42 .
43 .
44 .
七、选出错误选项并改正
45 ．Look! I have a apple. ( )
A B C
46 ．Let’s making a kite. ( )
A B C
47 ．—Look at my new coat. —What nice! ( )
A B C
48 ．These mango are nice and sweet. ( )
A B C
八、连词成句
49 ．any, do,have, pencils, you ( )
50 . salad, this, my, is, fruit (.)
51 . rulers, we, have, don’t, any (.)
52 . you, how, robots, have, do, many ( )
53 ．two, they, pineapples, have (.)
答案
1 ．B2 ．C3 ．A4 ．C5 ．B6 ．C7 ．B8 ．C9 ．A10 ．B11 ．B12 ．C13 ．A14 ．C15 ．B16 ．any17 ．grapes
18 ．friends19 ．pear20 ．a any21 ．mangoes 22 ．How many 23 ．any 24 ．you 25 ．our
26 ．Do you27 ．How many28 ．Do any29 ．These some mangoes30 ．an orange
31 ．have any do32 ．Let’s make33 ．Look at salad How nice
34 ．you are35 ．Do mangoes36 ．E 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B45 ．C an46 ．A make47 ．C How48 ．B mangoes
49 ．Do you have any pencils 50 ．This is my fruit salad.51 ．We don’t have any rulers.52 ．How many robots do you have 53 ．They have two pineapples.