【素养测评】Unit 10 Wind 牛津深圳版五年级上册 提升培优评价卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【素养测评】Unit 10 Wind 五年级英语上册
提升培优评价卷（含答案）牛津上海版（深圳用）
一、补全对话/短文
(Alice is looking out of the window. )
Mom: How is the weather, Alice
Alice: 1 The wind is blowing gently.
Mom: I see. We can have an outing today.
(After breakfast)
Alice: Mom, wait a minute. 2
Mom: Oh, yes, it’s raining heavily. 3
(A few minutes later)
Mom: What are you doing, Alice
Alice: 4
Mom: How can you use the rainwater
Alice: 5
Mom: That’s a good idea!
A．I can use it to water my plants.
B．I’m collecting rainwater.
C．Is it raining
D．It’s cloudy.
E．We can’t go out now.
二、匹配题
A．A fireman comes. He uses a ladder to climb the tree. Now he gets the kite. B．It’s a cloudy day. The wind is blowing. Tom is flying a kite in the park. C．The fireman walks up to Tom and gives the kite to him. Tom is happy now. D．Oh, no! Tom’s kite falls onto a tall tree. Tom can’t get it. He is sad.
6． ( )
7． ( )
8． ( )
9． ( )
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many amazing sounds in our world. There are man-made(人造的) sounds. like the sound of a bus.
And there are natural sounds, like the sounds of the rain and animals.
There are quiet sounds, like the sound of a whisper(耳语). And there are loud sounds, like the sound of a plane. Some sounds are relaxing, like the sound of beautiful music. But some sounds are bad for your cars. When you listen to music, if the volume(音量) of the sound is too loud, it can damage your ears. Traffic noises, or someone yelling into your car can hurt your ears badly. So, please be careful.
10．The passage is about different _____. ( )
A．music B．sounds C．wind
11．The sound of a whisper is very _____. ( )
A．noisy B．loud C．quiet
12．What does “damage” mean in Chinese ( )
A．损伤 B．保护 C．遮盖
13．The sound of the wind is a kind of _____. ( )
A．animal sound B．natural sound C．man-made sound
14．Which one is NOT TRUE ( )
A．There are different sounds in the world. B．Beautiful music can make you relaxing.
C．Someone yelling into your car cannot hurt your ears.
Wind is all around us. You can feel it but you cannot see it or grab hold of(抓住) it. Wind is very useful. Winds help cool the hot land (土地). Winds help warm the cold land. Winds pick up water from oceans (海洋) and later drop this moisture (水分). That is the rain. Winds carry the seeds of plants from one place (地方) to another winds help us a lot.
Of course (当然), not all winds are good winds. Some hot winds stop rain from falling in deserts (沙漠). Very cold winds can kill (杀死) living things. Very big winds can blow down large trees and damage (摧毁) small houses. Even so (虽然如此), we would find it hard to live without (没有) winds.
15．You can feel the wind and catch the wind. ( )
16．Winds help cool and warm the land. ( )
17．Winds can carry the seeds of plants from one place to another. ( )
18．All of the winds are good for us. ( )
19．Cold winds can blow down big trees. ( )
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。
Do you know Mulan Do you know Ma-on They are both names of typhoon (台风).
Typhoons are very strong wind and they often bring hard rain. When a typhoon comes, what should we do
When you get an alert (预警), stay at home as much as possible. Check all your windows and doors, keep them all closed. You can also make a “*” with tape (胶带) on the window. It makes the window stronger. You should also pack an emergency bag (应急包). What’s in the bag Things like water, food, a torch, some medicine are necessary (必要的). You don’t have to worry, get ready for it.
20．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Typhoons often bring hard rain. ( )
(2) Keep all your windows and doors open on typhoon days. ( )
(3) When you get ready for a typhoon, water and food are necessary. ( )
21．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Why do people make a “*” with tape on the window
(2) To keep safe, what do you do on typhoon days
The sun and the wind are arguing (争执).
The sun says, “I can make people take off their jackets. I am stronger than you..”The wind says, “No. I am stronger than you. I can blow. I can make people take off their jackets too.”
A man goes out for a walk. He asks a tree, “How is the weather today Is it hot outside ” “No, it is cold. It is windy,” the tree answers. The wind sees the man. He tries to blow the man’s jacket off. “It’s cold,” the man says. No matter (无论) how hard the wind blows, the man holds jacket tightly(紧紧地).
The man goes out for a walk again. He asks the tree, “How is the weather outside Is it cold ” “No. It is sunny,” the tree answers. The sun sees the man. He shines strongly. “Oh. It’s hot today,” the man says. He takes off his jacket.
The sun says to the wind, “Haha. I win! See I am stronger than you.”
22．What does the sun say ( )
A．He can’t make people take off their jackets.
B．He can make people take off their jackets.
C．The wind can make people take off their jackets.
23．What does the man do when the wind blows ( )
A．He takes off his jacket. B．He takes off his hat. C．He holds his jacket tightly.
24．How does the sun make the man take off his jacket ( )
A．By shining. B．By talking to him. C．By blowing.
25．How’s the weather the first day ( )
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
26．What does the man take off ( )
A．His hat. B．His jacket. C．His scarf.
四、书面表达
27．看图，写一写他们正在做什么。 注意书写规范。
Alice
Kate
Tom
The children
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍的是艾丽丝和妈妈之间关于天气情况和能不能出去的对话。
1．根据前面的句意：艾丽丝，天气怎么样？询问的是天气情况，D选项“多云的天气。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据后面的句意：是的，雨下得很大。用yes来回答，问句是系动词引导的一般疑问句，C选项“天正在下雨吗？”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据前面的句意：是的，雨下得很大。因此我们现在不能出去，E选项“现在我们不能够出去。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据前面句意：艾丽丝，你正在做什么？回答正在做的事情，B选项“我正在收集雨水。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据前面的句意：你如何利用雨水？A选项“我可以用它给我的植物浇水。”符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B
【解析】6．图意是消防员拿到了风筝，还给了汤姆。C消防员走到汤姆跟前，把风筝给了他。汤姆现在很高兴。C符合题意，故选C。
7．图意是汤姆的风筝飞到树上了，汤姆很伤心。D哦，不！汤姆的风筝落在一棵高树上。汤姆拿不到。他很伤心。D符合题意，故选D。
8．图意是消防员爬到树上够风筝。A一个消防员过来了。他用梯子爬上那棵树。现在他得到了风筝。A符合题意，故选A。
9．图意是汤姆在放风筝。B今天是个阴天。风在吹。汤姆正在公园里放风筝。B符合题意，故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要描述了各种声音。
10．句意：这篇文章是关于不同的_______。A音乐，B声音，C风。根据“There are many amazing sounds in our world.”可知这篇文章主要讲声音，故选B。
11．句意：耳语的声音非常_________。A吵闹的，B大声，C安静的。根据“There are quiet sounds, like the sound of a whisper(耳语).”可知耳语的声音很安静，故选C。
12．句意：单词“damage”的中文意思是什么？根据“When you listen to music, if the volume(音量) of the sound is too loud, it can damage your ears.”可推断出音乐声太大，会损伤耳朵，damage是“损伤”的意思，故选A。
13．句意：风的声音是一种________。A动物的声音，B大自然的声音，C人造的声音。根据生活常识可知，风的声音是大自然的声音，故选B。
14．句意：下列哪项不正确？A在世界上有各种不同的声音。B悦耳的音乐能让你放松。C有人朝你耳朵大叫不会损伤你的耳朵。根据“There are many amazing sounds in our world.”可知在世界上有各种不同的声音，A正确；根据“Some sounds are relaxing, like the sound of beautiful music.”可知悦耳的音乐能让人放松，B正确；根据“Traffic noises, or someone yelling into your car can hurt your ears badly.”可知有人朝你耳朵大叫会严重损伤你的耳朵，C不正确。故选C。
15．F 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F
【分析】文章大意：描述了风的好处和坏处。
15．题干句意：你能感觉到风，也能抓住风。根据You can feel it but you cannot see it or grab hold of(抓住) it.可知抓不住，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
16．题干句意：风有助于冷却和温暖土地。根据 Winds help cool the hot land (土地).可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
17．题干句意：风可以把植物的种子从一个地方带到另一个地方。根据Winds carry the seeds of plants from one place (地方) to another winds help us a lot.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．题干句意：所有的风对我们都有好处。根据Of course (当然), not all winds are good winds. 可知 不是所有风都有好处，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
19．题干句意：冷风可以吹倒大树。根据Very big winds can blow down large trees and damage (摧毁) small houses.可知是很大的风可以吹到大树，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
20．T F T 21．It makes the window stronger. I stay at home. Keep all the windows closed. Make a “*”with tape on the window.
【导语】本文讲述了台风来临时的准备工作。
20．(1)句意：台风经常带来大雨。根据“Typhoons are very strong wind and they often bring hard rain.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在台风的日子里把所有的门窗都打开。根据“ When you get an alert (预警), stay at home as much as possible.Check all your windows and doors, keep them all closed.”当你收到警报时，尽可能呆在家里。检查所有的门窗，关好。故答案为F。
(3)句意：当你为台风做准备时，水和食物是必要的。根据“What’s in the bag Things like water, food, a torch, some medicine are necessary (必要的).”袋子里有什么？水、食物、手电筒和一些药是必需的。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．(1)句意：为什么人们在窗户上用胶带做一个“*”？根据“You can also make a “*” with tape (胶带) on the window. It makes the window stronger. ”可知它使窗户更坚固。故答案为It makes the window stronger.
(2)句意：为了安全起见，在台风天你会做些什么？根据最后一段可知需要尽可能的呆在家里；关闭所有门窗，用胶带把窗户做一个 “*”；打包好应急包。故答案为I stay at home. Keep all the windows closed. Make a “*”with tape on the window.
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B
【分析】短文大意：太阳和风在争论谁更强大。
22．句意：太阳说什么？A他不能让人们脱下他们的夹克。B他能让人们脱下他们的夹克。C风能让人们脱下他们的夹克。根据The sun says, “I can make people take off their jackets. 可知他能让人们脱下他们的夹克。故选B。
23．句意：当风吹来时那个人做什么了？A他脱下他的夹克。B他摘下他的帽子。C他紧紧的捂着他的夹克。根据 No matter (无论) how hard the wind blows, the man holds jacket tightly(紧紧地).可知那个人紧紧捂着他的夹克。故选C。
24．句意：太阳怎样让那个人脱下了他的夹克？A通过照射。B通过和他交谈。C通过吹风。根据He shines strongly. “Oh. It’s hot today,” the man says. He takes off his jacket.可知是通过照射。故选A。
25．句意：第一天的天气怎么样？A晴朗的。B多风的。C多雨的。根据 “No, it is cold. It is windy,” the tree answers. 可知是多风的。故选B。
26．句意：那个人脱下了什么？A他的帽子。B他的夹克。C他的围巾。根据 “Oh. It’s hot today,” the man says. He takes off his jacket.可知是他的夹克。故选B。
【点睛】
27．范文：
Look! Alice is skating quickly. Kate is closing the door softly. Tom is washing his face gently. The children are flying their kites happily.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求看图，写一写他们正在做什么。注意文章为现在进行时时态，注意书写规范。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：skate滑冰，close the door 关门，wash his face洗脸，fly kites放风筝
参考句型：Alice is …； Kate is …；Tom is …； The children are …；
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