Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识清单2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单词单
New words
1. outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的
2. both adj.& pron. 两个，两个都
Eg: Both students like English.
=Both of the students like English.
= The students both like English.
Eg: Both of them are outgoing.
= They are both outgoing.
3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的
Sb be hard-working = sb work hard
4. compete v. 竞争--- competition .n. 比赛
5. fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的
6. clear adj. 清楚的--- clearly .adv. 清楚地
7. though adv. 然而 conj. 虽然，尽管, 放于句首时可以与although互换，不能与but连用。
Eg: It’s hard work. She enjoys it, though.
= Although / Though it’s hard work. She enjoys it.
= It’s hard work. But she enjoys it.
8. talent n.天赋--- talented adj. 有才能的; 有才干的
9. true adj. 真的--- truly adv. 真正; 确实
10. care v. 在意; 担忧; 关心--- careful adj. 仔细的---carefully adv. 仔细地--- careless adj. 粗心的--- carelessly adv. 粗心地
11. mirror n. 镜子
12. necessary adj. 必需的; 必要的--- unnecessary adj. 不必要的; 无用的
13. grade n. 成绩等级; 评分等级; 年级
14. should modal v. 应该; 应当; 可以
15. say v. 说--- saying n.谚语; 格言
16. reach v. 伸手; 到达; 抵达
17. fact n. 现实; 事实
18. primary adj. 最初的; 最早的
19. information u.n. 信息; 消息
20. touch v. 触碰--- touching adj. 令人感动的--- touched adj. 感动的
New phrases
1. jump high 跳得高
2. work hard 努力工作
3. singing competition 歌唱比赛
4. A + as +形容词/副词原级+ as + B A与B一样…
A + not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+ as + B A不如B…
Eg: Mike is as tall as Tom. Mike和Tom一样高。变否定句 Mike is not so/ as tall as Tom. Mike 不如Tom高。
同义替换：
Molly比Rosa更勤劳。
Molly is more hard-working than Rosa.
= Rosa is less hard-working than Rosa.
= Rosa is not so/ as hard-working as Rosa.
Molly比Rosa高。
Molly is taller than Rosa.
= Rosa is not as tall as Molly.
5. be talented in… = have talent in… 在…方面有天赋
他在音乐方面有天赋。
He is talented in music.
= He has talent in music.
= He is a talented musician.
6. care about 关心
7. take care of = look after 照顾; 照料
8. a good listener 一个好的聆听者
9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
他经常让我大笑。
He often makes me laugh.
10. make sb./sth. adj. 使得某人/某物怎么样
她让英国成为一个伟大的国家。
She made England a great country.
11. bring out 使显现; 使表现出
12. touch your heart 打动你的心
13. in fact 实际上
= actually = as a matter of fact
14. reach sp. 到达某地
= arrive at / in sp. = get to sp.
15. as long as 只要…就…
只要你完成了作业, 你就能上网。
You can use the Internet as long as you finish your homework.
16. as soon as 一…就…
我一到家就会给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as I get home.
17. That’s why… 这就是为什么…
这就是为什么他今早上上学迟到。
That’s why he was late for school this morning.
18. a piece of information一则信息
Important sentences
1. I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. 我觉得莉萨唱得比内莉好。
2. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是学习新的十五而且玩得开心。
3. -Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你的姐姐一样友善吗？
- No, I’m not, I’m friendlier. 不， 我更友善。
4. -Who’s more hard-working at school 在学校谁更勤奋？
- Tina thinks she works harder than me. 蒂娜认为她比我更加努力。
5. But I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
但是我认为朋友如书——不在多而在精。
形容词/副词比较级变形规则表
形容词/副词原级 形容词/副词比较级 变形规则总结
大部分形容词/副词 loud louder 加er
clear clearer
以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词/副词 late later 加r
nice nicer
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时 thin thinner 双写末尾辅音字母再加er
big bigger
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词/副词 funny funnier 变y为i再加er
friendly friendlier
多音节及部分双音节词 outgoing more outgoing 在词前加more
fantastic more fantastic
以adj+ly构成的副词 loudly more loudly 在词前加more
quietly more quietly
比较级不规则变化表
原级 比较级
good / well better
bad / badly worse
many / much more
little less
far farther / further