Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 知识清单
New Words
engineer n.工程师
violin n.小提琴 -- violinist n.小提琴家
piano n.钢琴 -- pianist n.钢琴家
science n.科学 -- scientist n.科学家
college n. 学院；大学；高等专科
medicine n.药；医学
university n.(综合性)大学；高等学府
article n.文章；论文
send v.邮寄；发送
resolution n. 决定；决心
promise n. 承诺；诺言; v. 许诺；承诺
begin v. 开始 -- beginning n. 开头；开端 -- beginner n. 初学者
improve v. 改进；改善 -- improvement n. 改进；提高
physical adj. 身体的
self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高
week n. 周 -- weekly adj. &adv. 每周的（地）
question v. 怀疑;提问;质询 n.问题
own v.拥有；adj.&pron. 自己的; 本人的 -- owner n. 物主; 所有人
New phrases
1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长
2. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员
3. keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
4. a cooking school 烹饪学校
5. a race car driver 赛车手
6. take acting lessons 上表演课
7. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
e.g. I sent him a card on Christmas Day. = I sent a card to him on Christmas Day.
圣诞节我送了他一张卡片。
be sure about/ of sth 对某事有把握
e.g. I can win the game and I am sure about/ of it. 我能赢得比赛，我很有把握。
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
e.g. Be sure to come to see me tomorrow. 明天一定要来看我。
make sure 确保；保证
e.g. Make sure that you close the window before you leave. 离开前确保你关上了窗户。
9. promise
*作名词: make a promise to sb./ make promises to sb. 向某人许下承诺
keep a promise信守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺
*作动词： promise to do sth. 答应做某事 eg. Promise not to tell anyone!
promise sb.sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应把某物给某人
eg. He promised the money to his grandchildren. =He promised his grandchildren the money.
他答应把这笔钱给孙儿孙女们。
*promise+that从句 保证......
eg. Hurry up--we promised that we wouldn’t be late. 快点，我们保证过我们不会迟到。
10. make resolutions 下决心
11. at the beginning of 在......开始
12. physical health 身体健康
13. take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 take up sth. / take up doing sth.
E.g. I want to take up painting during the holiday. 这个假期我想开始学着画画。
14. start an exercise program 开始一个运动项目
15. have to do with 与......相关；与......有关联或有关系
e.g. The book has to do with computers. 这本书和电脑有关系。
have a lot to do with/ have something to do with / have nothing to do with
和...有很大关系 和...有些关系 和...一点关系也没有
16. for this reason 以此，为此 for a certain reason=for some reason 出于某种原因
17. can do=be able to do = have the ability to do 有能力做某事
e.g. He can play the piano very well.
=He is able to play the piano very well.
=He has the ability to play the piano very well.
18. too.. to 结构可与not... enough, so.. .that结构转换
Jim is too short to reach the book.
= Jim is not tall enough to reach the book.
= Jim is so short that he can’t reach the book.
Important sentences
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么
--I want to be a computer programmer. 我想做一名计算机工程师。
How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做呢？
--I'm going to study computer science. 我打算学计算机科学。
Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。
Where are you going to work 你要去哪里工作？
--I'm going to move to Shanghai. 我要搬到上海去。
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算高中和大学毕业后开始。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心都与自我完善有关。