人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识清单

Unit 9 Can you come to my party 知识清单
I. New words
1. flu [flu ] n. 流行性感冒；流感
2. available [ ve l bl] adj. 有空的；可获得的
3. hang [h ] v. 悬挂; 垂下 （hang-hung-hung）
4. catch [k t ] v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住（catch-caught-caught）
5. accept [ k sept] v. 接受
6. refuse [r fju z] v. 拒绝 （refuse = turn down）
7. delete [d li:t] v. 删除
8. print [pr nt] v. 打印；印刷
9. glue [glu:] n. 胶水
10. guest [gest] n. 客人
11. calendar [ k l nd ] n. 日历、日程表
12. daytime [ de ta m] n. 白天、日间
II. Word form
1. invite [ n va t] v. 邀请 —— invitation [ nv te n] n. 邀请
2. sad adj. (令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的—sadly adv. 悲伤地 – sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤
3. opening n. 开幕式 – open v. 打开；开放
III. New phrases
1. prepare sth. 准备某事 e.g. The teacher is preparing his lessons. 老师正在备课。
prepare for sth. = make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备
e.g. The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 e.g. They are preparing to go on vacation.
他们正在准备去度假。
2. have the flu 患流感
3. available adj. 有空的（=free） e.g. I’m not available. = I’m not free 我没空。
adj. 可获得的（sth. be available to sb.）
e.g. This is the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
e.g. The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford.
艺术品应该以人们支付得起的价格提供给更多的人。
4. another time 其他时间；别的时间
5. go bike riding 骑自行车去兜风
6. last fall 去年秋天
7. hang out (with sb.) （与某人）闲逛；常去某处
8. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人去… e.g. I invited Jack to my home last Sunday.
上星期天我邀请杰克来我家。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 e.g. Maybe we should invite them to join us.
也许我们应该邀请他们加入我们。
9. not…until 直到…才
e.g. The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音直到午夜才停止
e.g. Julie didn’t leave her office until the police arrived. 直到警察到来，朱莉才离开办公室。
10. at the beginning of the month 在本月初；at the end of the month 在本月末
11. make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 I’m glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
13. help (sb) out 帮助某人摆脱（困境）
He's always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。
When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with some money.
我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
14. by now = so far 到如今；到现在为止
15. look forward to doing sth. 期盼、期待做某事 此处 to是介词，后面接n./v-ing.
I’m looking forward to your reply. 期望收到你的回复。
I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 期望下次再见。
16. refuse v. 拒绝 refuse sth. / refuse to do sth. 拒绝…/ 拒绝做某事
She refused my invitation. 她拒绝了我的邀请。
I refuse to answer the question. 我拒绝回答这个问题。
17. reply vi. 回复 reply to sb./sth. 对某人/某事作出回复
He never replied to any of my letters. 他从不给我回信。
answer vt. 回答 It’s difficult to answer the question. 回答这个问题是困难的。
18. hear v. -heard 听见 Can you hear something strange 你听见了奇怪的声响吗？
hear of/ about 听说 Did you hear of the accident 你听说了那个事故吗？
hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到(某人的)来信
I heard from him yesterday. 我昨天收到了他的信。
19. so that 以便、为了；引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用
He got up early so that he could catch the early train. 他早早起床，以便能赶上早班火车。
The students practiced hard so that they would perform well in the competition.
学生们勤奋地练习，以便能在比赛中有优异的表现。
so…that 如此…以至于；引导结果状语从句。
The math problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.
这道数学题太难了，没有人能算出来
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他讲得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。
IV. Important sentences
1. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要到下周三才离开。
2. -- Can she go to the baseball game 她能去看棒球赛吗？
--No, she is not available. 不行，她没空。