人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.语法知识点

英语人教版2024年秋九unit10
You are supposed to shake hands
短语总结
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做… 33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的
38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战 55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk to sb in French用法语和。交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩
64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up把它切开
69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
用法集萃
suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词
6. 辨析except和besides
except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
8.辨析maybe和may be
maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，
情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
语法总结
In your country,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？
be supposed to 意为“应该”，后接动词原形，相当于should 或ought to
用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式为be not supposed to, 意为“不应该”。
We are supposed to be here at six. 我们应该6 点钟到达这里。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.在小汽车里，人人都应该系好安全带。
Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street.孩子们不应该在大街上踢足球。
She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事而生气的。
二、In the United States , they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
be expected to do sth. 意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。
You’re expected to get good grades this term.本学期你应该取得好成绩。
expect 及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
其结构：
expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”；
expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”
I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。
She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。
I expect you to do your duty. 我期望你能尽职尽责。
I expect that I’ll be back on Sunday. 我预计星期天回来。
三、But a funny thing happened. 但发生了一件有趣的事情。
happen 作不及物动词，用法如下：
① “sth. Happens + 时间/地点” 意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
② “sth. happens to sb.” 意为“某人发生了某事”。
A car accident happened to David yesterday. 昨天戴维出了车祸。
③ “sb. happens to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
注意：happen 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
辨析：happen 与take place
happen “（偶然）发生，”可用来指某事事件突然发生，强调偶然性，主语往往是表示事件、事故等的名词
take place “发生；举行”，常指某事按规律、预先布置或按计划发生或进行过，尤指“举行”，不含偶然的意味
四、I held out my hand and to my surprise , she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出手（想要握手），可让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！
to one’s surprise 意味“使/让某人吃惊的是”。
surprise 用作名词，意味“惊奇，诧异”。
To my surprise, she got a perfect score in the English exam.使我吃惊的是，她在英语考试中得了满分。
I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件意想不到的事。
【拓展】
① in surprise 惊奇地
Rose looked at her mother in surprise. 罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。
② be surprise at... 对……感到吃惊。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常吃惊。
③ be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人感到惊讶
I was surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我很惊讶。
Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other .
后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻对方。
find out 意为“查明，找出”，其后一般接that,what,when 或how 引导的从句，也可以接名词，后跟about 则表示“想办法找出”的意思。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离开。
You should find out about the news . 你应当想办法查明那个消息。
辨析：find out, look for 与find
find out 意为“发现；找出；查明” 多指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，通过调查找出原因，或发现秘密，找出错误等，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义
look for 意为“寻找” 是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作
find 意为“找到；发现” 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“找”的结果
We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明事情真相。
I can’t find my pen.I’m looking for it everywhere.我找不到我的钢笔，我正在到处找。
六、We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。
value 此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
I value friendship very highly. 我非常珍惜友情。
【拓展】
value 用作名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“贵重的，重要的；有益的，有用的”。
Such a magazines has little value except when you have time to kill.
像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。
we spend with our family...everyday lives 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词time。关系代词that 在定语从句中作宾语，此处被省略。
spend time with sb. 意为“和某人一起度过时光”，spend 此处意为“度过”。
He usually spends time with his children on weekends.在周末他通常和他的孩子们一起度过时光。
How did you spend your summer vacation 你是如何度过暑假的？
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。
drop by 意为“顺便拜访”，后可接表示地点的名词，也可接表示人的名词。
I just dropped by you. 我只是顺便来看看你。
Would you drop in on us this evening for a chat 你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？
八、In Switzerland , it’s very important to be on time.在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
on time 意为“准时，按时”。
The passengers get on the plane on time. 乘客准时登机。
Please don’t be e to my party on time. 请别迟到，准时来参加我的聚会。
【拓展】
① in time 意为“及时”。
He was just in time for the meeting. 他正好赶上那个会议。
② at times 意为“有时”，相当于sometimes。
I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
③ by the time... 意为“到……时候；到……之前”。
By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
④ at the same time 意为“同时”。
The twins always get up at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时起床。
九、If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
即使你只迟到了15 分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。
get mad 意为“大动肝火；气愤”，强调动作和过程；而be mad 意为“感觉很生气”，表示状态。
Tom was late again.His teacher got mad. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。
This morning she was a little mad. 今天早上她有点儿生气。
mad 形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。
其短语：be/get mad at/ with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，
相当于be/get mad with sb.；be/get mad about sth.意为“因某事而生气”。
Please don’t be/get mad with me. 请别生我的气。
She’s mad at me for being late. 我迟到了，她生我的气了。
We’re all mad about the noise. 我们都对噪音感到气愤。
十、So I make an effect to be on time when I meet my friends.
所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。
Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成。
effort 名词，意为“努力；尽力”。
All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。
【拓展】
有关effort 的常用短语：
make every effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
beyond effort 力所不能及
in common effort 共同努力
without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地
十一、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
avoid 及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，指在做某事之前有意避开，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式宾语。
Fortunately, he was able to avoid an accident. 幸运的是，他避开了一场事故。
I tried to avoid meeting her because she always bored me.我尽量避免遇到她，因为她总是使我厌烦。
impolite 形容词，意为“无礼的”，它是由形容词polite 加前缀im-构成的。
It’s impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让/使某人一直做某事”。
Sorry , I have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
【拓展】
在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing 形式或介词短语。
① keep+人/物+形容词
We must keep our room clean. 我们必须保持房间干净。
② keep+人/物+副词
Don’t keep him away from school. 别让他离开学校。
③ keep+人/物+动词-ing 形式
The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作10 个小时。
④ keep+人/物+介词短语
Don’t keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。
十二 We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
我们通常计划着一起去做有趣的事或一起去某个地方。
plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，其中动词不定式作动词plan 的宾语。
相当于make plans/ a plan to do sth.。
I plan to buy a computer. 我计划买一只电脑。
【拓展】
可接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有：when,learn,decide,hope,wish 等。
something interesting 意为“ 有趣的事情”
在英语中， 形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing 等时应后置。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
There is nothing delicious to eat. 没有什么可口的东西吃。
十三、In many eastern European countries, you are expected to/are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。
take off 此处意为“脱下（衣服）”，为“动词+副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之间；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。
Put on your clothes.Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别把它们脱下来。
It’s warm in the room.You can take your coat off.=It’s warm in the room.You can take off your coat.
房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。
【拓展】
常见的含take 的词组还有：
take care of 照顾 take care 当心；小心； 注意 take place 发生
take photo 照相 take away 拿走 take out (of...) 拿出；取出
take after 与……相像 take...to...把……带到…… take it easy 别紧张
take notes 记笔记 take turns 轮流
十四、...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也值得。
worth 形容词，意为“值得，有……价值（的）”一般做表语，其后通常跟动词-ing 形式或表示金钱的名词，其用法有：
① be worth doing 意为“值得做”，句子的主语一般时do 的宾语。
The place is worth visiting. 这个地方值得参观。
② “be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
The picture is worth $30. 这幅画值30 美元。
③ “be+worth+名词”意为“值得……”。
I don’t think it’s worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
【拓展】
表示“很值得”，应说well worth.
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
another 意为“另一个，再一个”，后接可数名词单数，通常泛指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物。
Would you like anther cup of tea 你要再来一杯茶吗？
This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me another pair.这双鞋我穿太小了，请再给我拿一双。
十五、In China, you’re notkkkk supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
stick...into/in... 意为“把……插入……”。
Don’t stick your fork into your food. 别把叉子插入食物中。
chopstick 名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数形式。
We usually eat noodles with chopsticks. 我们通常用筷子吃面条。
十六、In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先吃。
start doing sth.(=start to do sth.) 意为“开始做某事”。
He started crying.=He started to cry. 他开始哭起来。
【拓展】
① 在许多情况下，start to do sth.与start doing sth. 可以互换，但在下列情况下，通常用start to do sth.。
A.主语是物而不是人时。
It started to rain. 天开始下起雨来。
B.started 本身为-ing 形式时。
She is just starting to have breakfast. 她刚开始吃早饭。
C.其后的动词表示心理活动时。
I started to understand my mistakes. 我开始明白了自己的错误。
② 作“开始”讲时，start 与begin 两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start，不能用begin。
A. 表示“创办，开设”时。
He started a new shop last year. 去年他新开了一家商店。
B. 表示“机器开动”时。
Can you start the car？ 你能发动这辆车吗？
C.表示“出发，动身”时。
We must start early. 我们必须早点儿出发。
十七、My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.我的堂妹去了美国，她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。
本句是由并列连词and 连接的并列句。第二个分句包含that 引导的宾语从句。
basic 形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”。其名词形式为base，意为“基础；根据”。
You should master the basic theory of language teaching.你应该掌握语言教学的基本理论。
十八、She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
她从来不知道在餐桌上她应该做什么。
本句中what she was supposed to do at the dinner table 是宾语从句，在句中作knew 的宾语。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用了一般过去时，宾语从句通常也要使用过去的某种时态。
He asked me where the children were going to skate on Sunday.他问我孩子们周日要去哪里滑冰。
十九、How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
当她说法语时，她怎样看待她犯的错误？
speak French 意为“说法语”。
辨析：speak ,tell,say 与talk
speak 及物动词 意为“说；讲”，其后宾语通常是表示语言的名词
不及物动词 通常指说话的能力和方式，侧重讲话这一动作，也有“演讲，发言”之意
tell 及物动词 意为“讲，告诉”，着重把一件事通知或告诉别人。tell sb. Sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，tell a lie“说谎”，tell a story/stories“讲故事”，tell the truth“说实话”
say 及物动词 意为“说，讲”，指用语言表达思想，着重强调说话的内容，其宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。say 后还可跟直接引语
talk 不及物动词 意为“讲，说话，谈话”，指一般的谈话或交谈，跟宾语时，后加介词to 或with，表示“与……交谈”；后加介词about，表示“谈论……”
Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗？
Please tell me the news. 请告诉我那条消息。
My mother tells me to buy some fruit. 我母亲告诉我买些水果。
Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说。
He says，“It’s great.” 他说：“好极了”。
They are talking about the film. 他们正在谈论这部电影。
二十、I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
我在到这里之前有点儿紧张，但那是没理由的。
There was/is no reason to do sth. 意为“没有理由做某事”
There is no reason to be late. 没有理由迟到。
【拓展】
have no reason to do sth. 意为“没有理由做某事”
You have no reason to say so. 你没有理由这么说。
二十一、They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
go out of one’s way 意为“特地；格外努力”。
They went out of their way to help her. 他们竭力帮助她。
He went out of his way to teach me to learn English well.他尽力教我学好英语。
make...feel at home 意为“使（某人）感到宾至如归”。
His kindness makes me feel at home . 他的仁慈使我感到宾至如归。
【拓展】
① make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth. 意为“为某人制作某物”。
She made me a dress for me.=She made me a dress. 她给我做了一件连衣裙。
② make 还可表示“使处于某种状态，使成为”，后接名词、形容词或过去分词作宾语补足语。
The news made me disappointed. 这个消息使我大失所望。
③ make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
He made me repeat it. 他让我把这件事重述一遍。
二十二、She always talks to me in French to help me practice.
她总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习（法语）。
talk to sb. 意为“和某人说话”。
Don’t talk to me about that boy. 不要和我谈论那个男孩。
辨析：talk to, talk with 与talk about
talk to 意为“和……说话”，其宾语是人，侧重一方在讲，另一方在听 The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对学生们讲话。
talk with 意为“和……谈话”，其宾语是人，强调两者互相交谈 The teacher is talking with his students. 老师正在和学生们聊天。
talk about 意为“谈论……”，后接谈话的内容，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 They are talking about the TV play.他们正在谈论那部电视剧。
二十三、My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌举止得体。
behave 此处用作不及物动词，意为“表现；举止”；
也可用作及物动词，后接反身代词，意为“表现良好”。其名词形式为behavior。
She behaved well. 她举止得当。
Class, please behave yourselves. 同学们，请规矩些！
He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。
二十四、As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
as you can imagine 意为“正如你想象的那样”，其中as 表示“按照……的方法，正如……”。
As we can hear, this kind of music is very nice.正如我们所听到的那样，这种音乐非常优美。
be different from 意为“与……不同”，其反义词组是be the same as。different
还可构成短语be different in ，意为“在……方面不同”。
Soccer is different from American football. 英式足球与美式足球不同。
The two sweaters are different in door. 这两件毛衣在颜色上不同。
二十五、I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
“find it +adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的。”find 后接复合宾语，其中it 此处形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
I find it very interesting to learn English. 我发现学英语很有趣。
I found it hard to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很难。
gradually 副词，意为“逐步地，渐进地”。其形容词形式为gradual，意为“逐步地，渐进的”。
His heath is gradually improving. 他的健康渐有起色。
get used to 相当于be used to,意为“习惯于……”，其中to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She gets/is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。
辨析：used to do sth, be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态 He used to go to sleep at 9 o’clock in the evening. 他过去常常在晚上9 点钟睡觉
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 He is used to going to sleep early. 他习惯于早睡。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表目的，用于多种时态 Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来造房子。
二十六、Lin Yue has slowly how to be like her French friends.林悦慢慢学会了如何像她的法国朋友那样。
be like 意为“像……”。其中like 为介词，意为“像”。
This girl is like her mother. 这女孩儿像她母亲。
辨析：be like 与look like
be like 意为“像……” 指性格、品德、相貌上相像
look like 意为“看起来像” 指外貌上相像
He is like his father. 他像他爸爸。(性格等)
He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸。(外貌)
二十七、Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”
Let me help them. 让我帮他们吧。
give sb. some suggestions and advice. 意为“给某人提一些建议和意见”。
The teacher gave me some suggestions and advice about how to learn English well.
老师在如何学好英语方面给我提了一些建议和意见。
suggestion 此处用作可数名词，意为“建议”。其动词形式为suggest,意为“建议”。
I have a suggestion to make. 我有个建议要提。
I went there at/ on your suggestion. 我是根据你的建议到那里去的。
advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。表示“一条建议”应用a piece of advice,而不能说an advice。：
ask for sb.’s advice “向某人征求建议”；
give sb. some advice on... “在……方面给某人提出一些劝告”；
accept/follow/take sb.’s advice“接受某人的建议”。
二十八、Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon！一路平安，我希望很快见到你！
look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。此处to 为介词，而不是动词
不定式符号，后面只能接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，不能用动词原形。
I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
二十九、In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
show up 意为“出席；露面”，相当于appear。
We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t show up.我们等了他很长时间，但他没有露面。
【拓展】
有关show 的常见短语：
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show sb. around 带领某人参观
on show 展出，展览
短语 意义 用法 例句
be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，相当于should/ought to do sth. 二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。to后接动词原形，be随人称和事态的变化而变化。 You’re supposed to be quiet while you are in the library. = You’re expected to be quiet while you are in the library.
be expected to do sth. “应该做某事；被期望做某事”
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该；被期望…”，它可以用来表示劝告、建 议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
_______________________如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时意为“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
__________ ____这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
was/ were supposed to do sth. 相当于should have done sth.，表示“（过去）本应该做某
事而实际上并没有做”。
______________________________你本应该六点到这儿。
be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……，被相信是……”。
______________________这所房子被认为是他的。
be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to ..., 它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。
_________________________ 你不应当做那件事。
习题检测
一．单项选择
1. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.
A.are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to
2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take on B. take off C. take out D. take away
3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students
A. relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
4. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
5. All the people went home _____ Job, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D.well done.
6. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A.other’s B. the other C. another D. other
7. —Have you read today’s newspaper .—Not yet. Is there______
A.anything important B.important anything C.something important
8.—Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses —______ he ______ I. It was your cat.
A. Both; and B.Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
9.In France, it’s ______ to say you are full. A.impolite B.polite C.nice D.friendly
10. —Will you come to the dinner party —I won’t come until Jenny ________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
12.You can’t be expected ________ a foreign language well in several months.
A. to learn B. learning C. learnt
13. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window
A. my closing B. my opening C. to open D. to close
14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow —I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C.he will come; will arrive
16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle.
A．dropped by B．drop by C．drops by D．will drop by
17.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________.
A．Excuse meB．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're welcome D．Have a good time
18.Jack ______ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he _____ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to
19.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow —Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on
20.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated
A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off
21.—You look sad.What has happened —Everyone ________ us to win the match,
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
22.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes ________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.A．First of all B．After all C．As a result
23.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A．rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
24.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do
25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
26.I found it difficult ________ a language.
A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered
27.It's nice of you ________ me.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
28.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.
A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What
29.Your T shirt is so cool.Could you please ________？
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
30.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.
A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in
31. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.
A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish
32.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened —People was telling a joke.
A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh
33.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied
34.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．give C．mix D．set
35.It is all right if you come　　　late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much
36.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ .
A. instead B. instead of C. either
37. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.
A. early B. earlier C. the earliest
38. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.
A. invite B. were invited C. are invited
39. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill.
A. except B. besides C. beside
40. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young peple.
A.interest B. to interest C. interested
41. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher.
A. which B. whose C. when
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.
2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.
3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.
4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.
5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
4．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door.
5 The book is worth ________ (read)
6．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
7．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
8．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
9．You have to ________ (cut) it off.
10．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
11．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
12．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
13．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
14．I was made ________ (do) many things.
15．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
16.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table
三 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
(一)（.too　.study　.Then　.for　.playing．chat　.have　.music　.concerts．The）
My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day.3.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study.I love 8.________， and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10.________ old days.
(二) (prefer lots week’s families popular vegetables cook both usually following )
Do you know the word brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and 2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a 3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most 4 .
Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels. One can either ask for or 6 it himself. To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have 8 of dishes. You can often see the 9 food on the table：meat, eggs, fruit, 10 , orange juice, tea and bacon..
四 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 。
tell run pull give be
One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 1_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 2 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It 4________ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “It’s all right now. You can leave now.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came 5__________you that your house is on fire.”