人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单词+语法知识点+作文

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
【语法总结】
by/through/in/with/on/的用法区别：
1. by+动词-ing，表方式、方法。
1）在此结构中，by 是介词，意为“通过，使用”
2） 常用来回答how 引导的问句。
-How will you catch up with others in your class
-By studying harder.
易混辨析：
by的用法：以..方式、方法，表示传达、传递的方式或媒介+doing
I improve my English by reading a lot.
2. through +抽象n. ,表示方式，方法，“从，凭借，通过”，强调经历了某个过程，具有较强的中介性。（through表示通...方式时,可与by 互换，但 through 后面常+n.)
e.g. He got the job through a friend.
He made progress through efforts.他通过努力取得进步。(经历过程)
hear sth. through sb.通过某人听说某事（中介性）
look through a telescope用望远镜看（目光从一端进，从另一端穿出）
in +语言/材料/颜色/衣着/声调
in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice /in a loud voice 轻声地/大声地讲
in red 穿红色的衣服
with 的用法：表示借助某种具体的手段,工具或身体部位等。
1 ) with +冠词/限定词+工具(cn.) We like to write with a pen/my pen.
2 )with+cn复 We can listen to music with ears.
on 的用法：
on +the+电器/媒介/网络 on the radio/on the Internet
（二）by的其他用法
1. by+地点，表示位置，在...旁边
e.g. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
2. by+交通工具，表示交通出行方式，乘,坐...(交通工具) by bus/bike/train
3. by+时间，表示在...之前，不迟于...,截止到...
e.g. Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.
4. by+ doing, 通过某种方式 by writing a letter
5. by+付款方式，用...付款， We can pay it by Wechat.我们可用用微信付款
6. by+百分比，以...的幅度 increase by 10% 增长了10%
7.动词+by, 表示经过，路过 walk/pass by走过、经过
8.被动语态+by+动作的执行者 被...怎么样
9.by表示由...所做 The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
10．by表示方法，手段，翻译为”根据,凭借，以...” Don’t judge a book by its cover.
（三）by的固定搭配
by the way顺便说一下 by accident/chance 偶然地 by mistake错误地
by the end of截止到...时间 by oneself独自地，亲自地 by hand =hand-made手工地
word by word逐字地 one by one一个接着一个 step by step逐步地
bit by bit=little by little 一点点地 by the time到...为止 drop by顺便拜访
by all means千方百计 by no means绝不是 by turns轮流，依次
by nature 天生地 by sea乘船 / by the sea在海边 by heart牢记，熟记
【知识点归纳】
textbook (cn.) 教科书；课本 text (n.)文本，课本 grammar(un.) 语法
sentence (cn.) 句子 make a sentence/make sentences造句
pattern (cn.) 模式，方式 a sentence pattern 一种句型
conversation (n.) 交谈；谈话 conversational (adj.)口语的；谈话的
conversationalist (n.)健谈的人
【短语】 have a conversation/talk/word with sb. 与..交流=talk with sb.
make up a conversation编一个对话 start a conversation开始一个对话
be in conversation with sb.与某人正在谈话
aloud(adv.) 大声地；出声地 = loudly (adv.)大声地
① aloud (adv.) 出声地,大声地，强调发出声音。 read/shout/cry aloud
② loud (adj.) 大声的,响亮的, in a loud voice大声地
(adv.) 响亮地,大声地，可与“too，so,very”连用，常用比较级形式 speak louder
③loudly(adv.) 响亮地,大声的，含有喧闹,嘈杂的含义。 read/talk loudly
e.g. What about reading aloud/loudly to practice pronunciation？大声读练习发音怎么样？
6. pronunciation (n.) 发音；读音 pronounce (v.)发音 pronounceable (adj.)可发音的,可断言的
poor pronunciation 发音差/糟糕
7. patient (adj.)有耐心的/(n.)病人 patiently (adv.)有耐心地 patience (n.) 耐心
impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的 impaticnce (n.)不耐烦
【短语】 be patient with sb./sth. 对...有耐心be patient of sb./sth 容忍某人/事
be patient to do sth 耐心做某事
be impatient of sth.= can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事...
e.g. My teacher is very patient with her students. 我的老师对她的学生很有耐心。
He was too impatient to wait for me for so long. He left alone.
他没有太多耐心等我们很久，就独自离开了。
expression (n.) 表达(方式),表示 express (v.)表达/(adj.)快速的 facial expression面部表情
discover (v.)发现；发觉 cover (v.)覆盖 discover+宾从 /discover+宾语+宾补
discovery (n.) 发现 discoverer(n.)发现者
【拓展】discover 发现已存在，但不为人知的；creat 创造出原本不存在的物品；
invent 发明出前所未有的事务
secret (n.)秘密/(adj.) 秘密的 secretly (adv.)秘密地
【短语】the secret to/of+doing. ...的秘诀
keep a secret/keep secrets = keep sth.to oneslf 保守秘密
e.g. The secret to success is hard work. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。
They had a secret talk last week. 他们上周进行了一次秘密的谈话。
【拓展】①in secret 偷偷地，暗地里 He has left the country in secret. 他已秘密出国。
②keep sth. a secret from = keep a / the secret from 对…保守秘密
I can keep nothing a secret from you. 我对你没有保密的事。
look up 查阅+ n.可放在look和up之间或之后; 如果+ pron.只能放在look和up之间。
e.g. Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
【有关look 的短语】
look after照顾 look like看起来像 look back回顾，向后看 look around向四周看
look for 寻找 look through 浏览 look forward to期待 look at 看
look out小心 look out of 往外看 look down向下看 look up to 钦佩，敬仰
look down on/upon sb.轻视某人 look over检查
repeat(v.)重复；重做 repeated (过去式) repeated (过去分词)
repetition (n.)重复；重做；重说 repetitive (adj.)重复的 repeatable(adj.)可重复的
repeated (adj.) 再三的；反复的 repeatedly (adv.)反复地；再三地；屡次地
note (n.)笔记；记录;便签，纸条/(v.)注意；指出
noted (adj.)著名的；显著的= famous/well-known
【短语】 note down= take notes of= take down= write down记录，写下 take notes 记笔记
leave a note for... 给...留便签 take note of 注意到
pal (n.) 朋友；伙伴/(v.)结为朋友 pally (adj)亲密的 pen pal笔友 pal up with结成友好
novel (n.)小说/( adj.) 新颖的,异常的 novelly (adv.)使用新方法，用新作风
novelize(v.) 编成小说，使小说话 novelty(n.)新奇，新奇的事物 novelist(n.)小说
physics (n.) 物理；物理学 physicist(n.)物理学家
physical (adj.) 身体的；物理的 physically (adv.) 身体上地 physician (n.)医师，内科医生
chemistry (n.)化学 chemical (adj.) 化学的 chemist (n.)化学家
memorize (vt.) 记忆，记住(记忆的行动) remember(v.)记住 (记忆的结果)
memory (n.)记忆；记忆力；回忆 memorable (adj.) 难忘的；值得纪念的
memorizer (n.)存储器 memorial(n.)纪念碑，纪念物
memorial hall 纪念馆 in memory of ... 纪念...
increase (v.) 增加；增长 decrease (v.)减少，减小，降低
increasing(adj.) 越来越多的，渐增的 increasingly (adv.)越来越多地；渐增地
【短语】 increase by+百分比/倍数 增长了... increase to+具体数字 增长到...
speed (n.) 速度/(v.)加速 sped/ sped(过去式/过去分词)
speed up加速；使加速 at the/a speed of以...速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速...
reading speed阅读速度 at all speed 以全速 in speed速度，赶快
speedy (adj.)快的；迅速的；敏捷的 speedily(adv.)赶紧，迅速地
review (v. /n.)回顾；复习 preview(v./n.)预览,事先查看 reviewer (n.)评论者，评论家
reviewable(adj.)可回顾的,可检查的 revise(v.)复习,修订,修改 rivise for复习功课(迎考)
partner (n.) 搭档，伙伴 partnership (n.)合伙 copartner(n.)合作者，合伙人
partner with...做伙伴 trade partner贸易伙伴
born (v.)出生(bear的过去式)/ (adj.)天生的 birth (n.)出生；血统，出身
be bom with 天生具有 be born in... 出生于...
【拓展】bear (n.)熊/(v.)生育，举止，承受，忍受
bear oneself举止，表现 bear with容忍 bear in mind 记住，考虑到
bear market 熊市，卖空市场 polar bear北极熊 bear the plam获奖，获胜
ability (n.)能力,才能 inability (n.) 无能,无力 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
able (adj.) 能够的,能干的 unable (adj.)不会的,不能的 be able/unable to do sth.
disable (v.)使残疾 disabled (adj.) 残疾的 disability(n.)残疾
enable (v.)使能够,使成为可能
e.g.Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。
brain (n.) 大脑 brains(n.)脑力，脑髓 briany(adj.)聪明的，有头脑的
brainless (adj.) 无头脑的，愚蠢的，脑残的 brainstorm(n.) 集思广益；头脑风暴
brainwash(v./n.)洗脑，把某种思想强加于...
create (v.)创造,创作,创建 creator (n.)创造者 creation (n.)创造
creative (adj.)有创造力的 creativity (n.)创造力 creature (n.) 生物
active (adj.) 活跃的,积极的 inactive (adj.)不活跃的,不活动的,怠惰的
activity (cn.)活动,活跃 actively (adv.)积极地,活跃地
act (n./v.) 行动,表现,起作用 action (n.)行动 actor (n.)男演员 actress (n.)女演员
【短语】be active in 在..活跃 take an active part in 积极参与
attention (n.) 注意,关注 pay attention to 注意,关注（to 是介词）
connect (v.) (使)连接,与...有联系 connected (adj.)关联的
connect ... with 把...和...连接或联系起来 connect...to... 把...连接到...
connection (n.) 联系 connector (n.) 连接器，连接头 connective (adj.)连合的,连接的e.g. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they leam with their real life.
overnight (adv.)一夜之间；在夜间
lifelong (adj.)终身的，毕生的
knowledge (un.)知识,学问(可用much,some,a little修饰) knowledgeable (adj.)知识渊博的
know (v.)知道 known (adj.) 已知的,著名的 unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的
well-known(adj.)知名的 as is well known = as known to all众所周知
to one’s knowledge = as far as sb. known 据某人所知
common sense/knowledge常识 basic knowledge基础知识
wisely (adv.) 明智地,聪明地 unwisely (adv.)不明之地,愚笨地 wisdom (n.)智慧
wise (adj.) 明智的；聪明的 unwise (adj.) 不明智的,愚蠢的,轻率的
It’s wise of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很明智
【重点短语】
1. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 2. ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
3. study for a test 备考，为了考试而学习 4. listen to tapes 听磁带
5. watch videos 看录像 6. have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈
7. make word cards 制作单词卡片 8. read aloud 大声朗读
9. word by word 逐字地，一字一字地 10. bit by bit 一点一点地
11. give a report 作报告 12. the secret to... ...的秘诀
13. take notes 记笔记 14. keep a secret 保守秘密
15. fall in love with... 爱上 16. be in love with...爱(状态)
17. look up 登阅，抬头看 18. make mistakes 犯错
19.by mistake 借误地；无意中 20. depend on 依靠：取决于
21.have..in common 在方面有共同之处 22. be interested in 对...感兴趣
23. pay attention to 注意；关注 24. leam from... 从...中学习
25. write down 写下；记录下 26. look for 寻找
27.on one's own =by oneself独自；单独 28. instead of 代替，而不是
29.find out 找出；查明 30. over and over again 多次；一再；反复地
31. a little /a bit/a little bit/kind of 一点儿；稍微 32. at first 起初
33. as well 也 34.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来
35. write e-mails to sb.给某人写电子邮件 36. keep a diary/diaries 记日记
37. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38. think about 思考；考虑
39. think of 想起；考虑 40. think over 仔细考虑
41. think twice 再三考虑 42. whether or not 是否
43. be good at= do well in= be strong in = be clever at 擅长于
44. worry about = be worried about 担心
44. even if= even though = although= though即使；纵然；虽然
45. make sentences 造句 46. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
47. be patient to do sth.做某事有耐心
48. be born with 天生具有 49. have a good memory 有好的回忆
50. so...that...如此...以至于 ... 51.so that 以便
52. increase to/by 增长到/增长了 53. at a speed of 以...的速度
54. at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速 55. take an active part in 积极参与
56. knowledge is power 知识就是力量 57. question sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事
58. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 59. practice doing sth.练习做某事
60. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 61. by doing sth. 通过做某事
62. keep doing sth.继续做某事 63. What about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
64. finish doing sth.完成做某事 65. the+比较级，the+比较级 越...越...
66. find it +adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 67. need to do sth.需要做某事
68. remember to do sth.记得要做某事 69. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
70. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 71. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
72. try to do sth.尽力做某事 73.try doing sth.尝试做某事
74. It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事是怎样的 75.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
76.get+宾语+adj./adv./介短 让...处于...状态
【写作】
本单元的话题围绕学习英语的方法展开，中间涉及学习中遇到的具体困难，也描述了一个学生学习英语的亲身经历，谈论如何成为一名好的学习者。有关“学习能力”的话题写作主要包括介绍学习方法（如：语言学习）和拓宽学习渠道（如：食谱和 DIY 制作等）两方面，引导学生主动学习.培养良好的学习习惯，全面提升学生的综合素质。一般以说明又或应用文的形式展现。
体裁：应用文（书信）；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提出建议，所以应该以第二人称you 为主。
列提纲 写句子
学好 英语 的建 议 看英语电影、 听英语歌曲 (1) Watching / Seeing English films / movies and listening to English songs are good / great ways to learn / study English l To watch / To see English films / movies and to listen to English songs are good / great ways to leamn / study English（看英语电影和听英语歌曲是学习英语的好方法） (2) Watch / See and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words (多看多听几次，然后猜测生词的意思)
与外教交谈 (3)Having / To have a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good / great way -& Speaking To speak English with a foreign teacher is also a good / great way（与外教交谈也是一个好方法）. (4)You should start / begin it with greetings or a question（你应该以问候或问题开始）. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
把单词写在纸条上 （5）Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper（每天在纸上写四到五个单词） and place them on the wall. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them in sentences.
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your e-mail yesterday. In the e-mail, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I'd like to give you some advice.
First, watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English. Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Second, having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You should start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
Last, write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them on the wall. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them in sentences.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua