Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section A
课堂检测题
词汇知识达标检测
一、根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.relax (形容词) 2.value(形容词) 3.north (形容词)
4. east (形容词) 5.west (形容词) 6.south(形容词)
二、翻译短语
1.顺便访问;随便进入 2.毕竟;终归
3.大动肝火;气愤 4.做出努力做某事
5.把----擦掉 6.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
7.值得做某事 8.餐桌礼仪
9.to one’s surprise 10.hold out one’s hand
11.as soon as 12. find out
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Different countries have different _____________ (风俗).
2. How are people in China supposed to ___________(打招呼)each other
3. Beijing is the _________(首都)of China.
4. After class, students are supposed to ________________________(擦掉黑板上的粉笔).
5. There is four _____________(季节).
6. The book ___________________(值得读).
7. It is important to learn ________________(餐桌礼仪)in different countries.
8. _________________(毕竟), we’ re the capital of clocks and watches.
基础知识检测
一、短语
1. be relaxed about 2. value time 3.drop by
4. after all 5. make an effort to be on time
二、翻译背诵下列句子。
1. It’s polite for boys to shake hands when we see each other.
2. It’s very important to be on time.
3. It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty ___________ (relax) about time.
2. The book is worth __________ (read).
3. Time is one of the most ____________ (value) things in life.
4. In many ________ (east) European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
5. We never visit a friend’s house without __________ (call) first.
6. You are ___________ (suppose) to finish your homework before you go out to play.
7. Teachers are expected ____________ (provide) a safe and supportive learning environment.
8.You are supposed to _____________(take) care of your younger sister while your parents are away.
9. It’s important for us ___________ (be) on time.
10. It’s impolite _________(use) your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
四、情景运用根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1. 2
1. A: What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: _____________________________________________________________.
2. A: _____________________________________________________________.
B: In China, they are expected to shake hands
五、 完形填空
Time is very important in our life. But it never seems to be enough. When we are young, we think that we will never 1 time. But as we get older, we 2 how quickly time passes.
We should always remember that time is 3. We can't waste it. We should use our time to do 4 things. For example, we can study hard at school or help our parents with housework. We can also read books to learn more knowledge.
Some people say that time is money. But I think time is 5 than money. Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But when time is gone, it will never 6.
We should make good use of our time. We should plan our time 7. We can make a schedule to help us remember what we need to do. We should also learn to 8 our time. We can do many things at the same time, such as listening to music while doing homework.
In a word, we should cherish time. Time is 9 and it waits for no one. Let's start from now on and use our time 10.
1. A. have B. run out of C. use D. make
2. A. wonder B. realize C. ask D. know
3. A. precious B. cheap C. fast D. slow
4. A. useless B. important C. interesting D. difficult
5. A. less important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as
6. A. return B. leave C. go D. come
7. A. badly B. quickly C. carefully D. easily
8. A. save B. waste C. spend D. manage
9. A. long B. short C. much D. little
10. A. happily B. wisely C. slowly D. quickly
六、阅读理解
Time is like a fleeting shadow, passing by quickly and never returning. As a junior high school student, it is important to value time.
In our daily lives, we should make good use of every minute. We can read books, do homework, or take part in meaningful activities instead of wasting time on meaningless things. For example, we can use the time on the bus to review English words or think about a math problem.
Time is fair to everyone. No matter who you are, you can't buy more time with money. The great men in history achieved their success by making good use of time. Thomas Edison, for instance, spent countless hours in his laboratory, inventing many useful things that have changed the world.
Let's remember that time is precious. We should start from now on, manage our time well, and try to achieve our dreams.
1. What can we infer from the passage
A. We can waste time on unimportant things.
B. Everyone can buy more time if they have enough money.
C. If we value time, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.
D. Time is not fair to everyone.
2. What does the word “fleeting” mean
A. Slow. B. Lasting. C. Quick. D. Unimportant.
3. According to the passage, what can we do to make good use of time
A. Sleep all day. B. Play games all the time.
C. Read books or do homework. D. Watch TV for a long time.
4. Why is time fair to everyone
A. Because everyone can buy time.
B. Because everyone has the same amount of time.
C. Because time is not important for everyone.
D. Because time is only for great men.
5. What did Thomas Edison do to achieve success
A. He wasted a lot of time. B. He played games all day.
C. He made good use of time and spent hours in his laboratory.
D. He did nothing. He made good use of time and spent hours in his laboratory.
参考答案及解析
五、完形填空
1. B。根据前文可知时间似乎永远都不够,年轻时觉得永远不会用完时间,run out of 表示“用完”。
2. B。随着年龄增长,我们意识到时间过得很快,realize 表示“意识到”。
3. A。后文提到不能浪费时间,说明时间是珍贵的,precious 表示“珍贵的”。
4. B。我们应该用时间做重要的事情,important 表示“重要的”。
5. B。有人说时间是金钱,但作者认为时间比金钱更重要,more important than...表示“比……更重要”。
6. A。钱花了可以赚回来,但时间一去不复返,return 表示“回来”。
7. C。我们应该认真规划时间,carefully 表示“认真地”。
8. D。我们也要学会管理时间,manage 表示“管理”。
9. B。时间是短暂的,它不等人,short 表示“短暂的”。
10. B。让我们从现在开始明智地利用时间,wisely 表示“明智地”
六、阅读理解
答案及解析
1. C(文章强调珍惜时间才能努力实现梦想,可推断如果珍惜时间就更有可能实现梦想。)
2. C(文中说时间像飞逝的影子,passing by quickly,可猜测“fleeting”是“快速的”意思。)
3. C(文中提到可以读书、做作业或参加有意义的活动来利用时间。)
4. B(文中说无论你是谁,都不能用钱买更多时间,可推出每个人拥有的时间是一样的,所以时间对每个人是公平的。)
5.D(文中提到 Thomas Edison 花无数时间在实验室,通过利用时间取得成功。)