英语必修5外研版M4 Carnival（黑龙江）导学案（3）
学习目标：让学生复习、了解并学会运用被动语态。
方法指导：通过复习学案上关于被动语态的内容，以及大量练习加深对被动语态的了解
及运用，对于易错的地方，用红笔进行标注，小组合作探究及时解决疑难。
学习过程;
被动语态的构成 be + vt pp, 其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。
不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(容纳), become (成为), last (持续), fit (合适), own (拥有), cost (花费), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇见)
不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。
不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。
不及物动词短语无被动语态：break out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。
主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 表状态特征的联系动词a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：The steel feels cold. His plan proves( to be) practical.
(2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
如：Anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜总是很畅销。
Silk doesn’t wash well. 丝绸不好洗。
He has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en drinking heavily since his wife died. 自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。
(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主动表示被动。
(4) 介词 in, on , under…+ 名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。
如：The house facing the tower is in the possession of Mr Bob.
=The house facing the tower is possessed by Mr Bob.
The question is un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der discussion. = The question is being discussed.
【当堂检测】 1、用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1) Cleaning women i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n big cities usually get_____________________ (pay) by the hour.
(2) Books of this kind ______________________ (sell) well.
(3) More patients ______________________ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.
(4) In the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 30 years China _____________________ (make) great advances in the
socialist revolution and socialist construction.
(5) －What do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of the book
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___________________ (read) a second time.
(6)The flowe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs were so lovely that they _______________ (sell) in no time.
(7) At the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______________ (reach).
(8) A new cinema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
(9) In this forest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over 50 % of the trees _______________________ (damage) so far.
(10) Large quant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities of water _____________________ (need) for irrigation.
2、单项填空
1. The moment th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
2. I have to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.
A. will be repa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
3. Customers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
4. When he turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) professional at the age of 11, Mike ______ to become a world champion
by his coach and parents.
A. expected B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
5. Don’t get the ink in your shirt. It _______.
A. doesn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. won’t wash out D. won’t wash away
6. The surface of the table ______ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
7. In recent ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)
A. have run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
8. Emergency line ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the
information they need to send help. (2007 湖北)
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
9. As the years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passed, many occasions — birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with
Dad’s flowers. (2007 湖南)
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
10. John had to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. (2007 上海春)
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
11. Profess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ___yet.
A. hasn’t been de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
12. John and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas
party. But w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002 北京春季)
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
13. This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (02京春) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
14. I feel it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. (2002 上海)
A. is to bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
作业：完成《状元之路》课时作业17。英语必修5外研版M4 Carnival（黑龙江）导学案（4）
学习目标: 识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法
能力目标：本模块重点词语用法；
自学指导:学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容
Task1. 单词拼写
自学要求: 1、完成下列单词、注意拼写正确。 2。小声朗读、注意发音.
1. 基督教的(adj.) _________→基督(n.) _________→圣诞节（n.）__________
2. 延长 (vt.) _________→延伸；扩大（n.）__________
3. 杂乱；混乱 (n.) _________→使…混乱（vt.）___________→令人困惑的（adj.）
_________→感到困惑的（adj.）_________
4. 优美的，高雅的(adj.) _________→高雅地(adv.) _________→优美，高雅 (n.) _________
5. 帝国 (n.) _________→帝王（n.）__________
6. 使人放松的(adj.) _________→放松；使松弛（v.）________→休息消遣（n.）_______
7. 庆典；庆祝 (n.) _________→庆祝(v.) _________
8. 起源 (n.) _________→最初的；原始的 (adj.) _________→起源；发生 (v.) _________
9. 运输运送(v.) _________→运输运送(n.) _________
10. 美味可口的 (adj.) _________→品味(v.) _________→味觉 (n.) _________
11. 魅力；魔力；魔法 (n.) _________→神秘的；奇异的 (adj.) _________→
魔术师；巫师 (n.) _________→神秘地；奇异地 (adv .) _________
12. 废除 (vt.) _________→废除 (n.) _________
13. 记忆(n.) _________→记住；熟记 (v.) _________→记念性的 (adj.) _________
14. 复兴；再流行；再兴起 (vt.) _________→复活；复生 (n.) _________
Task 2.短语识记：
1．____________出来；开花；出版，发行 2．____________把……视为
3．____________完结 4．____________穿上盛装；装扮；打扮
5．____________连续地；不断地；直立 6．____________秘密地；私下地；暗地里
7．____________由……组成/构成 8．____________几乎；差不多；大约
9．____________取笑；嘲笑；捉弄 10．___________接收；接管；接任
Task 3.(单词讲解) Word Study
Carnival originates from Europe.
originate vt.使产生; 创始; 创办; 发明;发起; 引起origin用作名词，表示“起源，开端，来源”。
the origins of carnival 狂欢节的起源
They originated the plan. 他们首先提出这一计划。
联想拓展
original adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). (无比较级)最初的；原始的；创新的 originate in/ from sth. 起源/发生于… originate with 由某人发起”首创”
The film originated in / from a short story. 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
【巩固运用】
The quarrel ___________ （源于）in rivalry between two tribes; they were quarrelling about which was the ________（起源）for ancient art.
2. Think of car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nival, and you think of crowds, costumes and confusions. 想起狂欢节，你就想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰和混乱的场景。
祈使句+ and/or +陈述句句型, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 祈使句表示条件，与陈述句之间要用连词and / and then (就；那么) 或or/ or else/ otherwise (否则；不然的话)
(1) Work hard, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd you’ll make much progress. (=If you work hard, you’ll make much progress.)努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。
(2) Put on m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. (=If you don’t put on more clothes, you’ll catch a cold.) 穿上衣服，否则你会感冒。
有时祈使句会由一个名词短语充当。
One more step, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you will be killed. More efforts ，and you’ll succeed.
【巩固运用】
(1) _____________________________________ the test. 再努力一点，你就会通过考试。
(2) _________________________________the test. 再努力一点，否则你就不会通过考试。
(3) ________________(听医生的建议，否则) your cough will get worse.
3. “Carnival” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. 狂欢节来自两个拉丁单词，意思是“没有更多的”肉。
本句中meaning “no more meat”是现在分词作定语修饰words，相当于定语从句which mean…
The students, followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng the teacher’s instructions, passed the exam.学生们在老师的指导下,通过了考试
【巩固运用】
(1) The flower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s __________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
(2) From time t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o time Jason turned round as though _______ for someone.
A. searching B. to search C. searched D. was searching
4. In Europe, wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival Easter. 在欧洲狂欢节开始的地方，节日之后人们要斋戒40天，为基督节日复活节做准备。
prepare v.准备，预备
prepare (sb/sth) (for sb/sth) 使（某人）有准备; 把（某事物）准备好; 预备
be prepared for sth 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备
The troops were b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing prepared for battle/to go into battle. 部队已作好战斗准备/已准备好投入战斗.
She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切.
Prepare yourself for a nasty shock! 有件令人十分震惊的事, 你要有所准备!
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) I’m _________speech ______（为… 做准备）the meeting.
(2) I’m __________________(乐意做)anything for you.
5. Many crimes went unpunished. 很多罪行都逃脱了惩罚。
go unpunished 未被惩罚的, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句是系表结构。go是系动词，意为“变成，变得; 变为；成为；处于...状态”常接形容词或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为特殊。例如：go mad / bad / wrong / red / hungry 疯了/ 变坏 / 出错/ 脸色变红 / 挨饿
Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日渐变白。
The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。
【巩固运用】
(1) The crowd was _________________________. 人群激动的发狂。
(2) All her complaints ___________. 她的一切抱怨无人理睬。
(3) He _____________(生气)because of his naughty boy.
6. Their use was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 面具的使用受到了法律条文的限制，这最早可追溯到14世纪。
（1）limit vt.限定限制n. limit to… … 的界限/限制
limit sth (to sth) 限制…(在…范围内)
beyond the limit of one’s power 超过某人权力限度
reach the limit of one’s resource 山穷水尽
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付的出的钱数是有限的。
（2）the first of which 引导一个定语从句，在关系词which前可以使用介词。
He is reading a book，the name of which I don’t know.
他正在读一本书，书的名字我不知道。
(3) date back to追溯，上溯
The prosperity of the family dates back to the war. 这家人的发迹始于大战时期。
【归纳比较】
date back to / date from追溯，后接表示具体时间的名词
date back 追溯，后接表示一段时间的名词
【巩固运用】
(1)The history of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir family _______ hundreds of years and the house where they live _______ the 18th century. 他们的家族已有几百年的历史，并且他们住的房子也始建于十八世纪。
(2)The dictionar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, the few pages ________(字典的)are missing____________ (追溯到)12th century.
7. If they broke t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们触犯法律，就会被判处多达两年的监禁。
put into prison 投入监狱
The murderer was put into prison. 杀人犯被关进监狱。
联想拓展
in prison 坐牢；蹲监狱 take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱
send sb. to prison把某人关进监狱 throw sb. to prison把某人投进监狱
prison 表示“囚禁”时不加冠词。加冠词后仅强调地点。
He was taken to prison and lost freedom. 他被送进监狱，失去了自由。
He was put into prison related to a robbery. 他因参与抢劫被关进监狱。
【巩固运用】
While he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at _______college, he took part in the march and was soon thrown into ______prison.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C.不填; 不填 D. the; the
8. Hotels are fully bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 旅店被订满，狭窄的街道挤满了身着各种华美服饰的人们。
crowd n. （可数）人群 v. 群集；拥挤；挤满
There are crowds of people in the theater. 剧院里有许多人。
There is/are a crowd of people in the park. 公园里有一群人。
联想拓展
crowded adj. 拥挤的挤满的
be crowded with… 满是…,挤满…
So many people crowded into the crowded hall. 许多人挤进拥挤不堪的大厅。
The road is crowded with cars. 路上挤满了车。
Task4. 当堂训练:完成句子
1) The book _______________ (标着) my name is written by a famous writer.
2) All the students _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________ (标上名) on their school uniforms.
3) ________ ________(穿着) strange clothes, she frightened many people.
4) The little boy l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes to ________ ____ ____ ________ (扮成) a policeman.
5)The failure __________his career ______ _____(结束).
6) His career _____ _____ ____(结束)because of the failure.
7) I arrived at nine and _____ _____ _____(直接入住) a hotel.
8)The United ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nations Organization _________(由…组成) over 160 nations.
9) Theory should _________(与…一致)practice.
Task5. 作业
完成Workbook Page86 Activity3&4
Task6. 课后反思
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语必修5外研版M4 Carnival（黑龙江）导学案（5）
学习目标：要求学生学习掌握电子邮件的基本结构和描述一个节日所需的要素。
能力目标：学习用电子邮件的模式，介绍一个中国传统节日。
自学指导：学生自主学习，归纳与节日有关词汇并小组合作探究解决当堂所学内容。
学习过程;
Step1 话题词汇：
名词： 感恩节 ______________ 万圣节 ___________ 圣诞节 ________________
复活节 ______________ 礼物 ______________ holiday _____________ vacation ______________ festival ______________ gathering: 聚会 reunion: 团聚 lunar calendar: 农历 solar calendar: 阳历
occasion: 场合，重大时刻 feast: 丰盛的饭菜
动词： 庆祝 ____________ 举行 ______________ 装饰 _____________
treasure: 珍惜 纪念honor
形容词：传统的 ______________ 宗教的 _____________
副词： 传统地 ______________ 广泛 ______________
Step2 常用短语：
take/go on a vacation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 度假 ten-day vacation: 十天的假期 originate from: 起源于
have … day(s) off: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放假 …… 天 in honor of: 为了纪念 be introduced into: 被引进
be decorated with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 用 … 装饰 exchange … gifts: 交换礼物 be traced back to: 追溯到
Step3 实例分析：
某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请用英语为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年--- 春节。内容包括以下要点：
1） 春节是中国人的重要节日； 2） 春节在农历（the lunar calendar）哪一天；
3） 除夕一家人吃团圆饭（have a ......feast） 4） 大年初一亲朋好友拜年；
5） 孩子们的压岁钱（lucky money） ;
6) 狮子舞（lion dances） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及其他节目是节日不可缺少的活动内容，要延续三天左右。 The Chinese ________ (农历) New Year is the most important _________ (节日) for the Chinese which falls _____ the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On the New Year’s Eve they have a family _________ (宴会，大餐). _________ (副词) they stay up till midnight to welcome the New Year with firecrackers. On New Year’s Day, people visit their relatives and friends to exchange New Year’s greetings while children receive “_____________ (压岁钱)” wrapped in red paper. Lion dances and other performances are also parts of the ___________ (庆祝), __________(关系词) usually last for around three days.
Step4 常用句型：
1. 传统上，中秋节的时候，一家人会聚在月光下，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。
________________, on __________________, the whole family will___________________
_________, eati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ______________________and___________________the beautiful moon..
2. 中国学生过生日最常见的方式是举办一个生日宴会。
The most ___________________________for Chinese students to ______________________ is to ______________________________________
3. 感恩节是一个传统的节日，用来表达对上帝的感激之情。
____________________ is a traditional holiday celebrated to____________________ to God.
4. 一般来说，人们在农历新年有七天假。
_______________________________, people can ______________________ for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
5. 赏月的起源可以追溯到古代夏商时期。
The origin of ____________________________can _________________________ as far as the ancient Xia and Shang _______________.
Step5 巩固训练：
I. 参考话题词汇，翻译下列句子。
1. 国庆节时，我们通常都会有三天假。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 春节是一个家人团聚的日子。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 在新年的第一天，每个人都穿上新衣服，向亲戚朋友祝贺。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发展。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 十二月二十五日是圣诞节，这个节日是由西方引入我国的，在这个节日里人们带着美好的祝福互换礼物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. 基础写作
请你根据下表提示，介绍端午节。
时间 农历五月初五
庆祝方式 赛龙舟，特别是在南方河流、湖泊多的地方；吃粽子
意义 纪念中国古代的伟大诗人屈原；家人团聚
注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：100左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________语法填空
The giving of gif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts is a very important part of Japanese culture and social exchange. It is a tradition that 1.__________(help) keep good relations among people.
The giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of gifts in Japan is 2.__________ important than it is in other countries. Gifts can be given to say “thank you” 3.________ “sorry”. Gifts are also given to people you will be working 4._________ when you meet them for the first time. Likewise, when you visit someone’s home for the first time, 5._______ is good to bring a gift.
The giving of gifts has its own rules.
Do not gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve green tea 6.___________ it is for funerals and memorial services. Clothes 7.__________ touch the skin should not be given to old people. Socks are an exception. Never give sets of four, because the word “four” in Japan means death.
Wrap the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gift 8.____ _____(careful) in Japanese rice paper. The paper is the most important part of a gift.
When 9.__________(give) a gift to someone, do not be surprised if they put it aside without opening it. This is 10.________ Japanese custom.
附录：学生习作 My favorite festival
Spring Festival is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most important festival in China, and it is also my favorite festival.春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。
It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s New Year. 它是为了庆祝农历新年
In the evening b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal . 在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐
In many places people like to set off firecrackers . 在许多地方人们还放鞭炮
Children like the fes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . 孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃好吃的东西和穿新衣服
They can also get some lucky money from their parents. 他们也可以领到压岁钱
This money is given to children for good luck . 给孩子的这些钱是为了(来年的)好运气
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . 春节持续近15天
At night, we set off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) firecrackers. The voice was so loud that cars parked far from us were sounding. 在晚上，我们放鞭炮。鞭炮的声音很响，停得远远的车也被震响了
The Happy Spring Festival
The Spring festi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people like the Spring Festival most. During the Spring Festival, we like having meals with our families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played many beautiful fireworks on that day. They shot into the sky and broke into pieces, which looked like flowers in the sky. So we were very happy and excited. After that, I made a wish. I hope that, everyone in my family can have a happy and healthy life next year.
I enjoy the festival very happily.英语必修5外研版M4 Carnival（黑龙江）导学案（2）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
学习目标: 理解本模块有关狂欢节的情况完成教材四个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习;
能从文章中提取并筛选信息并进行重组。
能力目标：猜测词义比较复习被动语态形式，培养阅读能力
自学指导:学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容
学习过程：
Step 1. Introduction
Page 31 Activity 1 —Match the festivals with the description.
Step 2. Fast-reading
Match the main idea with every paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated
Paragraph 2 B the law about wearing masks
Paragraph 3 C general impression of carnival
Paragraph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of it
Paragraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused
Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it.
Step 3. Further-reading
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Where does Carnival come from What does it mean
__________________________________________________________________________
When was it celebrated
___________________________________________________________________________
Where was the most famous Carnival in Europe
___________________________________________________________________________
How long did the first Carnival in Venice last What about now
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Did the government of Venice encourage the wearing of masks
________________________________________________________________________
6. Who started the Carnival again, tourists or students
____________________________________________________________________________
Step4. Vocabulary
Do Exercise Activity 2、3、4 on the book.
Step 5 当堂训练：课文缩写填空
要求:仔细阅读下文,根据原文内容将其补充完整,背诵并默写
Think of carnival, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you t 1 crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words m____2_____ “no more meat”. People saw carnivals as a last c_____3____ to have fun at the end of winter season.
The most famous car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nival in Europe was in Venice. For works on e_____4__, people w____5_masks did what they wanted without being r____6__, so that many crimes went u____7_.
The government re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alized the problem and made laws to solve it. Masks were b_____8____completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was r_____9____by students.
Today, carnival ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Venice is c____10_____ for five days in February. As you w 11 through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them off. If masks come off, the m 12 is lost.
Step 6. Homework
Workbook—on Page 87 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Read the passage and match the headings with the text.
Step7. 反思小结
____________________________________________________________________________英语必修5外研版M4 Carnival（黑龙江）导学案（1）
学习目标：学习词汇,阅读关于狂欢节意义的文章,了解并运用Everyday English中的一
些词组并学会运用。
能力目标：归纳整理新学的词汇、短语。
自学指导：学生自主学习，归纳与狂欢节有关词汇并小组合作探究解决当堂所学内容
学习过程;
1. There was an imme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。
There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
There is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事
There is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用
【巩固运用】
(1) ________________________________（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas.
(2) _______________________________if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。
2．…millions o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。
by force 用暴力; 强迫地
（1）force n. 力,力量;力气[U]/ 武力,暴力[U]
The moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。
The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。
联想拓展
v. 强迫、迫使；用力推进；强行攻占；强行打开；勉强作出(或发出)
The policemen force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。
We forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 She forced a smile. 她强作笑容。
be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 实施...
come into force 生效, 实行 in force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地
take by force夺取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫...接受
辨析force, strength, power, energy都含“力”的意思
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,
如:The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”
He is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”
It's beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”
He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。
transport
v. 运输；流放 Wheat i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
n. 运输、运输工具； I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
When the slave tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.
当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。
(1) abolish vt依法废除；废止
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
（2）take over占上风，接替（职务）；接管
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over. 我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任
【归纳比较】
go over 复习，翻阅 get over 复原；完成 look over 检查；检阅
hand over 移交继续；存在；延期 glance over浏览
take in 理解 be taken in 被骗 take on 开始雇用，呈现，接受工作，承担责任
take up 对……产生兴趣；开始从事（一项新的工作）；占去时间或空间
Go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业仔细检查后再上交。
【巩固运用】
Who will __________________________ now that Ewing has resigned
由于因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？
(2) Will you ______________________ （接着开车）when we reach Madison.
改错：It is certain that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he will take over his business to his son when he gets old.
4. If possible, record yourself as you speak…如果可能的话，录下你所说的…
If possible 表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“如果可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英语中，如果从句中含有it is (was)的结构或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语一致，在不会产生歧义的情况下，可以省略，使句子更简洁。类似的短语还有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。
If important, I think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的话，我认为你应该背过它。
You’d better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的话，你最好来接我。
You should s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy hard. If so, you will pass the exam. 你应该努力学习，如果那样的话，你会通过考试。
(1) The computer ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been almost destroyed by new viruses, and we’ll call experts in ______.
A. if ever B. if is necessary C. if necessary D. if any
(2) ---Everybody in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton.
---Of course. _______ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease.
A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides
作业：《状元之路》课时作业19
反思小结：____________________________________________________________________________
