沪教牛津 八年级上Unit 2 Numbers词汇练习+语法讲义(教师版+学生版)

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名称 沪教牛津 八年级上Unit 2 Numbers词汇练习+语法讲义(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2024-09-11 19:47:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
number adj. 数字
Instructions n. 指示;命令
check n. 检査;核实
gram n. 克(重量单位)
son v. 儿子
chess n. 国际象棋
India v. 印度
wise n. 充满智慧的
challenge n. 向(某人)挑战
promise adj. 许诺;承诺
prize n 奖赏;奖
grain adv. 谷粒
chessboard n 国际象棋棋盘
double n. (使)加倍
amount v. 数量;数额
rest adv. 剩余部分
gold adv. 金子;黄金
instead adv. 代替;顶替
realize pron. 认识到;意识到
copy n. 抄写;誊写
correctly v. 准确无误地;正确地
traffic n. 交通
accident phr. (交通)事故
a long time ago phr. 很早以前
challenge.. to phr. 向(某人)挑战
order sb. to do sth phr. 命令某人做某事
and so on phr. 等等
follow one's advice phr. 听从某人的意见
copy down phr. 抄写;誊写
lead to phr. 导致
promise to do sth phr. 承诺做某事
Unit 2 Number
1. a grain of _____ 一粒米 --rice
a grain of _____ 一粒盐 --salt
2.下棋 _______________ -play chess
3. 国际象棋棋盘chessboard
board n.木板
_____________ 黑板 whiteboard 白板 cupboard 碗橱 --blackboard
go aboard 上船,上飞机,上车等
double ①v. (使)加倍
How can I double my money within 2 years
②adj.双的,两倍的,双人的
a double room a single room
双人房间 单人房间
5. check = look over
6. India n. 印度
__________ adj. 印度(人)的 --Indian
7. wise adj. 聪明的 同义词: __________, __________, __________ --smart / intelligent / clever
__________ adv. --wisely
__________ [ wiz dem] n.智慧,才智 --wisdom
It’s wise of sb. to do sth.
8.承诺做... promise (sb.) to do sth. v.
keep a promise 许诺 n.
break a promise 违背诺言 n.
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. ____________________--瑞雪兆丰年
son daughter 女儿
______ 孙子 ______孙女--grandson granddaughter
10. a number of + c.n. (pl.)许多
an amount of + un. 许多
The number of + c.n. (pl.)is... ...的数量
The amount of + u.n. ...的数量
The number of students is 54 in our class.
rest ① n. 休息
The park is a good place to have a rest.
② v. 休息
Don’t talk to me. I want to rest.
③ n. 剩余部分
The rest of the students are girls.
gold n. _____ adj.金色的 --golden
a gold medal a silver medal
a bronze medal a gold ring
13. instead adv. instead of = in place of
I went swimming __________ going fishing.
I didn’t go swimming. _______, 1 went fishing .
--instead Instead of
14. realize v.
①意识到,认识到 = recognize / know
②实现 ~ one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
correct ① adj.正确的 = right
adv. __________ 反 _______ --correctly wrong
② v.改正
16. traffic lights 交通灯
_______________ 交通事故 -traffic accident
a traffic _____交通阻塞 --jam
a heavy traffic 交通繁忙
The traffic is heavy. 繁忙的交通
17. challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战...
18. win first prize in the Speech Contest
在演讲比赛中赢得一等奖
no more=not… any more 不再…
I won't play computer games any more. = I will play computer games no more.
...nothing but... 只有....
He had nothing but some bread this morning.
_____ one's advice 听从某人的建议 --follow
order sb._____(do) sth. 命令某人做某事 --to do
a long time ago = once upon a time
all year around 全年
from then on 从那时起
根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. accident(复数) 2. number(复数)
3. two(序数词) 4. nine(序数词)
5. promise(动词) 6. correct(副词)
7. Indian(名词) 8. golden(名词)
9. clever(同义词) 10. daughter(反义词)
答案:1. accidents 2. numbers 3. second 4. ninth 5. promise 6. correctly 7. India 8. gold 9. smart / intelligent / wise 10. son
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't (copy) others' homework.
2. Would you like (play) chess with me
3. What you said made the story .(interest)
4. It's very kind of you to give me some .(advice)
5. Congratulations! You got (one) prize.
6. Lily challenged (he) to a game.
7. The number of the visitors (be) 200.
8. There (be) a large number of chessboards in the room.
9. I'll go shopping with my sister instead of (watch) a film..
10. ---What day is it today ---It's Friday. The (five) weekday of a week.
答案:1. copy 2. to play 3. interesting 4. advice 5. the first 6. him 7. is 8. are 9. watching 10. fifth
完形填空
There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 16 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 17 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did 18 in the tests.
Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After 19 Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out(紧张的). You must eat more 20 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 21 numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 22 . I’m sure of it.”
The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you 23 today ”
Nancy still looked 24 . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four... up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy(困倦的). I had to get up and drink some
25 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.”
16. A. lessons B. hobbies C. job D. games
17.A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up
18.A. quickly B. badly C. hardly D. certainly
19.A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding
20.A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy
21.A. remember B. train C. count D. write
22.A. asleep B. cheerful C. unusual D. comfortable
23.A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling
24.A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. stupid
25. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice
【答案】ACBBD CADBC
阅读理解(分二节,共45分)
A
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company (公司)Microsoft. The manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail."
“I'm sorry," said the manager. “If you don't have an e-mail, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart(手推车),then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商)in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e-mail. ”
The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
26.The manager asked the young man to_______________.
A. send him the address B. create a new e-mail address
C. give him the e-mail address D. write down the date he wanted to start work
27.The young man made_______________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 50 dollars D. 60 dollars
28.What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A. He didn't believe that the young had no e-mail.
B. He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C. The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D. The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
29.From the article we can know the man was______________.
A. smart and hardworking B. patient and helpful
C. popular and friendly D. brave and honest
30.What does the story want to tell us
A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Every one can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C. The manage didn't like the man. D .Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】CDDAD
B
Do you know your mobile phone number well Your number has 11 digits(数字), You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation(中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom( 联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11- digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.
31.What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343
A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
32. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China
A. There are many people in China. B. People in China can remember numbers well.
C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
33. What does the underlined word “ canceled” mean in Chinese
A.新型的 B.已撤销的 C.有用的 D.特殊的
34 __________can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A. 10 digits starting with 1 B. 11 digits starting with 0
C. 11 digits starting with 1 D. 10 digits starting with 0
35.Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits
A. Britain and Japan. B. Britain and China. C. Canada and Australia. D. India and Australia.
【答案】BABCD
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单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
number adj. 数字
Instructions n. 指示;命令
check n. 检査;核实
gram n. 克(重量单位)
son v. 儿子
chess n. 国际象棋
India v. 印度
wise n. 充满智慧的
challenge n. 向(某人)挑战
promise adj. 许诺;承诺
prize n 奖赏;奖
grain adv. 谷粒
chessboard n 国际象棋棋盘
double n. (使)加倍
amount v. 数量;数额
rest adv. 剩余部分
gold adv. 金子;黄金
instead adv. 代替;顶替
realize pron. 认识到;意识到
copy n. 抄写;誊写
correctly v. 准确无误地;正确地
traffic n. 交通
accident phr. (交通)事故
a long time ago phr. 很早以前
challenge.. to phr. 向(某人)挑战
order sb. to do sth phr. 命令某人做某事
and so on phr. 等等
follow one's advice phr. 听从某人的意见
copy down phr. 抄写;誊写
lead to phr. 导致
promise to do sth phr. 承诺做某事
Unit 2 Number
1. a grain of _____ 一粒米
a grain of _____ 一粒盐
2.下棋 _______________
3. 国际象棋棋盘chessboard
board n.木板
_____________ 黑板 _______________ 白板 _______________ 碗橱
go aboard 上船,上飞机,上车等
double ①v. (使)加倍
How can I double my money within 2 years
②adj.双的,两倍的,双人的
a double room a single room
双人房间 单人房间
5. check = look over
6. India n. 印度
__________ adj. 印度(人)的
7. wise adj. 聪明的 同义词: __________, __________, __________
__________ adv.
__________ [ wiz dem] n.智慧,才智
It’s wise _______ sb. to do sth.
8.承诺做... promise (sb.)_______(do) sth. v.
keep a promise 许诺 n.
break a promise 违背诺言 n.
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. ___________________
son daughter 女儿 ______ 孙子 ______孙女
10. a number of + c.n. (pl.)许多
an amount of + un. 许多
The number of + c.n. (pl.)is... ...的数量
The amount of + u.n. ...的数量
The number of students is 54 in our class.
rest ① n. 休息
The park is a good place to have a rest.
② v. 休息
Don’t talk to me. I want to rest.
③ n. 剩余部分
The rest of the students are girls.
gold n. _____ adj.金色的
a gold medal a silver medal
a bronze medal a gold ring
13. instead adv. instead of = in place of
I went swimming __________ going fishing.
I didn’t go swimming. _______, 1 went fishing .
14. realize v.
①意识到,认识到 = recognize / know
②实现 ~ one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
correct ① adj.正确的 =____________
adv. __________ 反 _______
② v.改正
16. traffic lights 交通灯
_______________ 交通事故
a traffic _____交通阻塞
a heavy traffic 交通繁忙
The traffic is heavy. 繁忙的交通
17. challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战...
18. win first prize in the Speech Contest
在演讲比赛中赢得一等奖
no more=not… any more 不再…
I won't play computer games any more. = I will play computer games no more.
...nothing but... 只有....
He had nothing but some bread this morning.
_____ one's advice 听从某人的建议
order sb._____(do) sth. 命令某人做某事
a long time ago = once upon a time
all year around 全年
from then on 从那时起
根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. accident(复数) 2. number(复数)
3. two(序数词) 4. nine(序数词)
5. promise(动词) 6. correct(副词)
7. Indian(名词) 8. golden(名词)
9. clever(同义词) 10. daughter(反义词)
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't (copy) others' homework.
2. Would you like (play) chess with me
3. What you said made the story .(interest)
4. It's very kind of you to give me some .(advice)
5. Congratulations! You got (one) prize.
6. Lily challenged (he) to a game.
7. The number of the visitors (be) 200.
8. There (be) a large number of chessboards in the room.
9. I'll go shopping with my sister instead of (watch) a film..
10. ---What day is it today ---It's Friday. The (five) weekday of a week.
完形填空
There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 16 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 17 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did 18 in the tests.
Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After 19 Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out(紧张的). You must eat more 20 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 21 numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 22 . I’m sure of it.”
The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you 23 today ”
Nancy still looked 24 . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four... up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy(困倦的). I had to get up and drink some
25 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.”
16. A. lessons B. hobbies C. job D. games
17.A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up
18.A. quickly B. badly C. hardly D. certainly
19.A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding
20.A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy
21.A. remember B. train C. count D. write
22.A. asleep B. cheerful C. unusual D. comfortable
23.A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling
24.A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. stupid
25. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice
阅读理解(分二节,共45分)
A
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company (公司)Microsoft. The manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail."
“I'm sorry," said the manager. “If you don't have an e-mail, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart(手推车),then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商)in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e-mail. ”
The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
26.The manager asked the young man to_______________.
A. send him the address B. create a new e-mail address
C. give him the e-mail address D. write down the date he wanted to start work
27.The young man made_______________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 50 dollars D. 60 dollars
28.What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A. He didn't believe that the young had no e-mail.
B. He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C. The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D. The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
29.From the article we can know the man was______________.
A. smart and hardworking B. patient and helpful
C. popular and friendly D. brave and honest
30.What does the story want to tell us
A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Every one can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C. The manage didn't like the man. D .Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
B
Do you know your mobile phone number well Your number has 11 digits(数字), You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation(中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom( 联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11- digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.
31.What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343
A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
32. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China
A. There are many people in China. B. People in China can remember numbers well.
C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
33. What does the underlined word “ canceled” mean in Chinese
A.新型的 B.已撤销的 C.有用的 D.特殊的
34 __________can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A. 10 digits starting with 1 B. 11 digits starting with 0
C. 11 digits starting with 1 D. 10 digits starting with 0
35.Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits
A. Britain and Japan. B. Britain and China. C. Canada and Australia. D. India and Australia.
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