(共30张PPT)
一般将来时
Simple future tense
定义:
表示______发生的动作或事情。
将要
结构:
主语+
+动词原形
will
I will join my classmates in cleaning the street.
She will go shopping with my sister.
They will hold a competition tomorrow afternoon.
will不随人称而变
What will you do tomorrow
will+
V原
时间状语
tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow
this afternoon, this summer
in the future, in+将来年份, in+一段时间
next week/ year/...
the coming Sunday
from now on, soon
3. My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
1. Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
4.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
2. The world_______ (be) different in 100 years.
6.They __________(watch) a movie in the coming weekend.
5.I ________ (study) English harder from now on.
will see
will go
will study
will fly
will watch
will be
句型变换
否定句
有will用will
They will do…
They will not do …
She will make…
She will not make…
We will dance…
We won’t dance…
It will run…
It won’t run…
My mother will drink some milk tomorrow.
My mother won’t drink any milk tomorrow.
否定句
主语+will not +V原…
肯定句变否定句
some--____
any
won’t
won’t
In the future, computers ________ (not be) large.
It ________ (not be) hot soon.
We _________ (not join) the competition this evening.
They _________ (not have) ______ (some) Art class from now on.
won't be
won't be
won't join
won't have
any
句型变换
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
Yes, she will. No, she will not.
They will do...
She will make...
We will sing...
My mother will cook some...
Will they do...
1
2
3
4
Will she make...
Will you sing...
Will your mother cook any...
肯定回答: 否定回答:
some--变any, 一变二
I/we/me/us变成_____
my/our变成______
some变成______
一般将来时一般疑问句
需把______放在句首
其句尾需用_____号
其中won’t 是________
的缩写形式。
I find…
you
your
any
will
will not
问
1. Will your grandpa_______70 next year
B
A. is B. be C. are
2. Will they bring _______ fruits to the party tonight
A. some B. any C. little
特殊疑问句:
Where will you stay
How long will you stay in Sanya
特殊疑问词+will+主语+V-原…?
What will she do tonight
问人物
who
问“谁的” whose
问做什么
what…
问具体时间
what time
问时间长短 how long
问频率 how often
问速度快慢 how soon
问数量 how many
问年龄 how old
问价钱 how much…
特殊疑问句
when
where
why
1. I will stay in a hotel by the sea.
(就划线部分提问)
________ _____you stay
2. Tom will see a film tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _____ Tom ___tomorrow
will
do
Where
will
What
3. She will go shopping this weekend.
_____ ____ she____shopping
(就划线部分提问)
When
will
go
4. He will stay there for three days .
(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____he stay there
How
long
will
5. They will find the boy in half an hour. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____they find the boy
How
soon
will
6. She will go shopping once a month.
_____ _____ ____ she____shopping
(就划线部分提问)
How
often
will
go
how long
For….
how soon
In….
how often
Once/Twice a day….
三“好”
be going to do sth打算做某事
用法一:表将来,计划做某事。
eg: She is going to watch a football match.
用法二:表有迹象要发生某事。
eg:Look at the clouds, it is going to rain.
易错点
be 随主语人称而变
1.I am going to play football next week.
2.She is going to have a party tomorrow.
3.They are going to Shanghai in 3 days.
I
She
They
Shanghai
play
have
_______
_______
I____, you____, 单数___, 复数____
am
are
is
are
V原
be going to+
地点
It ______________rainy tomorrow.
A. won’t be
B. won't going to be
C. willn't be
A
1. We ____ cards tomorrow.
A. is going to make
B. will going to make
C. will make
Practice more
C
一划
二看
三变
关键词,定时态
主语
动词形态
2. Peter打算今晚看动画片。
Peter ____ _____ ___ ______ cartoons this evening.
3. I will go fishing _______ tomorrow morning.
A. / B. in C. on
is
going
to
watch
A
2. My brother ____________(go) to Shanghai next week.
1. Mary ______________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
3.David _____________(fly) kites in the park this weekend.
5.They _________________(watch) a movie in the coming weekend.
4.I _________________(study) English harder from now on.
is going to see
is going to go
am going to study
is going to fly
are going to watch
I am going to eat some...
主语+be not going to+V原…
Are you going to cook any...
I am not going to eat any…
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
肯定回答: 否定回答:
What are you going to do
Be +主语+ going to+V原…
特殊疑问句+be +主语+ going to+V原…
1.be going to与will区分
be going to
①表示计划、安排要做的事 ②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。
will
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”
She will go to the park tomorrow.
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tom will be 18 next year.
3))will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
--- My car won’t start.
---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.
2. be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做...
(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)
was /were about to do … when… 正要…突然发生…
英语晚会即将开始。
我正要出去,这时下起了雨.
The English Evening Party is about to begin.
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
We’re leaving for Qingdao.
3.be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划 或即将发生的动作。
我们明天动身去青岛.
4.注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case
If you come this morning, we will have a meeting.
When I graduate, I will go to the countryside
5.There be的将来时结构:
There _______be….
There _____________be….
will
is/are going to
以后这里将会有一所学校。
There ___ ____ a school here in the future.
There ____ ____ ____ ____ a school here in the future.
以后这里将会有许多所学校。
There ____ ____ many schools here in the future.
There ____ ____ ____ ____ many schools here in the future.
are going to be
will be
is going to be
will be
There ____a concert tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have D. will going to be
—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
Exercises
2. My younger brother ____be 15 years old next year.
A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should
3. — Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, _____ post it myself tonight.
A. I’m going to B. I prefer to C. I’ll D. I’d rather
4. —Write to me when you get home. — ____________.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
5. Let’s keep to the point or we _____ any decisions(决定).
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
6. If he _____ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn
C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn
7. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
用will、be going to或be doing结构描述以下时间轴上的活动安排。
Look and complete.
go running
with friends
have a class
meeting
go on a
school
trip
this evening
tomorrow
next week
I am going to go running with my friends this evening.
We are having a class meeting tomorrow.
I will go on a school trip next week.
now
用will、be going to或be doing结构补全以下句子。
Read and complete.
1) It is cold in the classroom. I (close) the window.
2) Jack (not join) in the club activity this
afternoon.
3) — Water or juice — I (have) juice, please.
4) What time your parents (come) to school
5) you (help) me tomorrow
6) The students (go on) a school trip this Friday.
will close
is not going to / won’t join
will have
will / are come / coming
Will help
are going on / are going to go on / will go on