英语必修5外研版M6 Animals in danger（黑龙江）导学案（1）词汇
学习目标：学习拯救动物、保护自然有关的词汇、短语。
自学指导：语境中运用本模块所学词汇和短语，总结归纳与动植物有关的词汇，联想记忆。词汇拓展：
1．____________ vt.使… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…处于险境；危及→____________ adj.濒危的→____________ n.危险→____________ adj.危险的
2．____________ n.保护区→____________ n.保留
3．____________ n.商人→____________ v.处理；应付；做生意→________ n.行为；交易
4．____________ n.目标；目的→____________ adj.无目的的
5．____________ n.奇迹→____________ adj.令人惊奇的
6．____________ n.能源；能量；精力→____________ adj.精力充沛的
核心词汇
1．Many opposition supporters had their goods ____________(没收)．
2．Police found illega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l weapons when they __________(突击搜查)five homes yesterday.
3．In an ____________(理想的)world there would be no need for a police force.
4. The grassl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and is an important ____________(栖息地)for many wild flowers.
5．Scientists believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that dinosaurs have been _______(灭绝的)for millions of years.
6．James was hit in the mouth as he ____________(斗争)with the burglars.
7．Unemployment in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surance means that you are partially ____________(保护)if you lose your job.ds
8．I didn’t realize putting on a play ____________(涉及)so much work.
9．This kind of an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals are in ____________ as pollution ____________ their habitats and they are classed as an ____________ species.(danger)
10．He is full of ____________，so he is an ____________ boy.(energy)
高频短语
1．________________ 处于危险中 2．________________ 记下；放下
3．________________ 献出生命，捐躯 4．________________ 一次；每次
5．________________ 当场；在现场 6．________________ 流行起来，开始风行
7．________________ 以强硬的方式惩罚 8．________________ 想得到；适用于；选择
9．________________ 关心某事；担心某事10．________________ (动物)以……为食
11．________________ 代表，象征；支持12．________________ 建立；开创
13．________________ 从事于；忙于
重点词汇讲解：
1．protect vt.保护
protect sb./sth.from sth.保护……使不受……；使……免于……
protect sb./sth.against sth.防止……遭受 protect sb.from danger保护某人免遭危险
protection n. 保护；防卫；防护物 protective adj. 保护的；防护的
protectionism n. 保护主义 protector n. 保护者；防御者
①He put on the sunglas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
②It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.
保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。
③That coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.
那件外套太薄了，根本无法御寒。
反馈1.1Put on the hat.It will protect you ______ the burning sun.
A．with B．about C．from D．off
反馈1.2AIDS bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aks down one's immune system which ______ the body from being attacked by diseases. A．holds B．protects C．predicts D．presents
反馈1.3Flowers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in our garden are well protected ______ the cold weather.
A．on B．to C．against D．with
2．put down 记下；放下；镇压，制止；把……归因于；把……记在……账上；停车让……下车；降落；着陆
①Here is my address；put it down before you forget it.
这是我的地址，记下来免得忘了。
②Once I'd started reading it I just couldn't put it down.
我一旦开始读就爱不释手。
③She put down unkind talk by living a peaceful life.
她过着平静的生活，平息了流言飞语。
④He put down his failure to the sudden change in weather.
他把失败归咎于天气的突然变化。
⑤You can put the lunch down to my account.
你可以把这顿午餐记到我的账上。
⑥He gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.
他让一个老妇人搭车并在她家门口让她下车。
⑦After circling the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) airfield for two hours，the plane finally put down without incident.飞机在机场上空盘旋了两个小时，最后安全着陆。
反馈2.1Would you please say your number again？I didn't ______ just now.
A．put it down B．put it up C．put it out D．put it off
反馈2.2The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is determined to put ______ all opposition forces.
A．down B．up C．forward D．on
反馈2.3A cat in Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don has been taking a bus regularly.The driver even knows where to ______ this special passenger.
A．put down B．pick out C．leave behind D．drop out
3．stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；忍受；容忍；为某事物的缩略形式
①The PLA stands for the People's Liberation Army.
PLA 为中国人民解放军的缩写。
②John always stands for what is right.约翰一贯支持正确的事物。
③I won't stand for any more of your rudeness.
我不会再容忍你的无礼行为。
用法拓展stand by袖手旁观 stand down辞职
stand in暂时代替 stand out显眼；突出；醒目
stand up for支持；保卫；维护
反馈3—What does WTO ______？
—It is short for World Trade Organization.
A．stand for B．stand out C．stand by D．stand up
4．Meanwhile，in those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。
meanwhile adv. 当时；同时；期间
The baby was sleeping；meanwhile his mother did the washing.
婴儿睡着了，在此期间，他妈妈洗了点衣服。
温馨提示meanwhile与mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time同义，都相当于in the time between或while at the same time。
The war dragged on. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Meantime，an economic crisis took place in that country.
战争持续着。在这期间那个国家还发生了经济危机。
反馈4.1The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will see you again next week.______，you must rest as much as possible.A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
反馈4.2The incomes of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
5． It's_a_pity I didn't have my camera!真遗憾，我没有带照相机！
It is a pity that...真可惜……
①It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.
真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加聚会。
②It's a pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.
他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。
用法拓展What a pity! 真可惜！真遗憾！
have/take pity on 同情；怜悯
pity vt. 同情；可怜
①What a pity；they didn't come to attend the wonderful concert.
真遗憾，他们没能来参加这场精彩的音乐会。
②The villagers took p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food.
村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。
③I pity you if you think that you deserve to be helped.
如果你认为你值得帮助，我会觉得你可怜。
反馈5.1______ that he can't join us in our football match.
A．What's a pity B．What pity C．It's a pity D．It's pity
反馈5.2—I'll be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travelling back from London so I can't come to your party on Friday.
—______ Come round for a drink next week!
A．I'm terribly sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. B．What a pity!C．I don't really mind.D．Please help yourself!
反馈5.3（2013辽宁盘锦二中月考， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1）The big earthquake is ______ terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel ______ pity for them.
the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．a；a
6. spot n. （某事发生的）地点；现场；斑点；污点 vt. 弄脏；留下污点；认出；出现
The Middle East is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the trouble spots in the world.中东是世界上麻烦频出的地方之一。
The policeman ran to the spot immediately.警察立即赶往现场。
The ink has spotted my clean shirt.墨水把我干净的衬衫弄脏了。
He spotted his friend in the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的朋友。
常用结构：
on the spot 在现场；当场 put sb. on the spot 置某人于困境
beauty spot美人痣；风景区 without spot毫无缺点
7. Condition n.(-s)环境；情况;条件;(单数)状况,状态
What sort of condition is your new house in 你的新房子目前是什么状况
The experiment must be done under laboratory conditions.
这项实验必须在实验室条件下进行。
Police are advising pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople to stay at home until weather conditions improve.
警方建议人们待在家里直到天气情况好转。
He’s now in dangerous condition.他现在处境危险。
Their living conditions were terrible.他们的生活状况很差。
常用结构：
out of condition 状况不好;身体不适under the condition of ... 在……的条件下
on no condition 决不，一点也不on condition that 在……条件下；倘若
Roy lent me the money on condition that I pay it next month.
罗伊把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
易混辨析
condition/state/situation
condition的复数形式表示笼统 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“环境; 情况”，常与介词under, in连用。condition的单数形式常指人或物体所处的一种状态。
state 意为“状态;状况”，只有单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数形式，常与不定冠词连用，说明某一种状态或状况，其前要用介词in。主要强调人或物在特定时间内具有的特征和所处的环境，不涉及相互之间的关系。
situation意为“情况;形势;局面”，主要指各种情况之间的相互关系以及该情况与有关人士之间的关系。
Conditions have changed greatly since my last visit to that factory.
自从我上次参观那个工厂以来，情况发生了很大的变化。
She is in a good state of mind. 她心情舒畅。
the international situation 国际形势 the present situation 当前局势
反思巩固：_____________________________________________________________________英语必修5外研版M6 Animals in danger（黑龙江）导学案（5）写作
学习目标：运用本模块所学词汇和短语，将根据提供的关键信息撰写成意义连贯的小短文。
自学指导：根据范文进行仿写短文。
应用文(例：书信类)【体裁导航】
英文书信一般分为商业信函(Busi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：
1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2007；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2007。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：
Dear David，
I’ve learned it from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作示例】
假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下：
要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信；
2．要点齐全，行文连贯；
3．词数：150左右。
【写作要领】
求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。
信的内容可分为三部分：一、 写信目的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。
第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。
注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。
【金点模板】
Dear____________，
I write this lett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to apply for the position that you have advertised in______________(报纸名称)of____________(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of________________(想申请的职务) advertised in________________.
I majored in________________(专业). My training in________________(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.
I will graduate on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(毕业时间)from________________(毕业院校). In addition to the required courses of my major, I have________________(除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in____________(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be________________(请对方对自己有信心).
May I have a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsonal interview at your convenience I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at________________(电话号码)．
Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【范文点评】
Dear manager，
①I learned from the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.②I’m interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator.
Now I’d like to intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.I’m a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.
③After graduation fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, I’ve been working in Suzhou High School.
④During my tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.I’m proficient in English and I’ve translated many Chinese books into English.
⑤My spoken E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent.
⑥I do hope t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My phone number is 0512 8765432.
⑦I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly，
Li Ping
点评：
①I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。
②dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。
③该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。
④介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。
⑤通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。
⑥用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。
⑦以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。
【类题尝试】
阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1．对夏令营主题的理解；
2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3．参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数100左右。
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Hua from Fuji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语必修5外研版M6 Animals in danger（黑龙江）导学案（4）文化角
学习目标：学习世界自然基金会、保护自然有关的词汇、短语。
自学指导：语境中运用本模块所学词汇和短语，正确理解世界自然基金会的短文，总结归纳与动植物有关的词汇，联想记忆。
Step 1: lead in.
Step 2: fast reading.
Q 1: What is WWF
________________________________________________________________________________
Q 2: What is the aim of it
_______________________________________________________________________________
Q 3: When and where was it founded
______________________________________________________________________________
Q4: Who designed the famous panda logo
_______________________________________________________________________________
Q 5: What did the organization do in China in 1980 and 1995
________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3: careful reading. Fill in the chart below.
WWF Aim: to prote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct the na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tural habitat of wild animals in danger of 1._________________2._________________ of the famous panda logo: Peter Scott.Development:It was founded in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )U.K and opened an international office in Switzerland in 3.____________Today the organizat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion has 4._________________ in 90 countries and has thousands of volunteers and more than 5 million _______________.It is world’s largest organization for 5._______________________Focus of attention.in the 1980s, it beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me interested in all activities which have an effect on the 6._______________________it started working with government to introduce 7.______________________________ into school.
WWF in China It has worked with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese government since 8._______________It set up a(an)9._________________in Beijing in 1995.Today, there are more than 10.________________staff working on the 20 projects all over the country.
Step 4: T or F.
The organization WWF was founded in Switzerland in the year 1961.
At present it has branches in 130 countries.
The WWF only pays attention to protecting wild animals in danger.
IT was Dr George Shaller who set up an office of WWF in Beijing.
Saving the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panda is one of the projects that the WWF is carrying out in China.
Step 5: important sentences.
It was founded in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he UK in1961and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year.Found(vt): 成立，创立
译：中华人民共和国于1949年成立。____________________________________________
The WWF believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.
Only if : 只有，假如。用来引导条件状语从句，比if 语气更强。位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
译：只有找到了一份工作， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我才有足够的钱上学。_______________________________________________________________________________
3.For 15 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project.
Be based in sp: 以……为基地
译： 这个国际大公司的基地在纽约。________________________________________________
当堂训练
Nature conservation __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________conserve nature__________________
An international of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fice______________________面临绝种的危险___________________
代表_______________________________________ 对……有影响_____________________
浪费能源____________________________________ 把……引入……____________________
Work with sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on sth__________________________建立 _______________________________
Step 6: 反思巩固：请将所学的知识总结一下吧！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语必修5外研版M6 Animals in danger（黑龙江）导学案（3）定语从句
学习目标：复习定语从句
自学指导：学生先查漏补缺，复习知识点，然后通过高考链接和当堂训练对知识点进行巩固和熟练应用。
一、关系代词的用法
1．that和which的用法
(1)限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况：
①当先行词是不定代词all， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。
You should hand in all that you have.
②当先行词前面被the only，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时。
This is the only thing that has been tried.
③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
④当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about
⑥当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Which is the bike that you lost
⑦有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that。
They secretly bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.
⑧当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
(2)定语从句中必须用which的情况：
①在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用that。
Helen was much kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to her youngest son than to the others，which，of course，made the others envy him.
②当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that。
This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词＋which/whom。
They may start as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a group of high school students，for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
He lived in a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house，in front of which stood a big tall apple tree.
3．as和which的区别
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。
The weather turne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.
(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。
As is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(3)当定语从句放在主句后面时，也并不是as就永远等于which。
①当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which。
He came here very late，which was unexpected(not expected)．
②当非限制性定语从句的谓语后跟一个复合结构时，只能用which引导定语从句。
Betty always tells a lie，which her parents feel strange.
二、关系副词的用法
1．当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(when＝on which)
Can you tell me the office where he works？(where＝in which)
2．介词＋关系代词(which)＝where/when。有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from，to等。
China is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )birthplace of kites，from where kites spread to Japan and Korea.
3．高考对关系副词where的考查。
高考试题中对于where的考查趋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于复杂，从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。事实上，对于where这个词，考生不能只理解为表地点。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事所发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词。
The accident has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.
高考链接
1．Stephen Hawking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________life has developed gradually.(2010·福建，24)
A．that B．Where C．which D．whose
2．The girl arrang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.(2010·江西，31)
A．where B．who C．which D．what
3．That’s the new ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chine________parts are too small to be seen.(2010·山东，24)A．that B．which C．whose D．what
4.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s________I go.It’s only 15.(2010·天津，8)
A．as B．which C．where D．that
5．The old temple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(2010·陕西，11)A．where B．which C．its D．whose
当堂训练：一、选择合适的关系词填空
1．—The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
—I agree.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y should apply their wisdom to other net technology from ________(which/that) human beings can benefit.
2．During World War Ⅱ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，he took many photos，________________(of which/by which) some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in the war torn Europe.
3．We shouldn’t s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend our money testing so many people，most of ________(which/whom) are healthy.
4．That is the sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all house less than 20 square meters，under ________(which/whose)roof lives a large family of three generations.
5．Tom took t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he police to the spot ________(which/where) the accident happened.
6．The lazy boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is expecting a way ________(that/which) he can get through the exams without hard work.
7．Since 1995，__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(when/which) people call the Year of the Internet，the world has turned flat thanks to the network.
8．This is the same watch ________(that/which) I lost.
二、单项填空
1．It is morning ________ we have four classes，not afternoon.
A．when B．which C．that D．why
2．Thousands of Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of ________ even cried with joy.A．those B．them C．whom D．who
3．The appearance of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination，________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
A．that B．one C．which D．it
4．He saw her com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing，and advised me to hide behind the door，________ advice I took at once.A．whose B．what C．that D．which
5．With the reform o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f educational system，the teachers ________ school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.
A．in whose B．Whose C．in which D．which
6．She’s in a hopeles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s situation，________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
7．Ms.Claire is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a strict but kind teacher，________ I respect and appreciate most.
A．that B．what C．one D．which
8．The good s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituation came at last ________ we had been expecting in the past two years.A．where B．That C．when D．in which
9．On the top of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain stands an old temple，inside ________ is an old tower.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
10．The National Edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents ________ students got injured or even killed.
A．that B．in which C．by which D．When
反思巩固：
答案
感悟高考
1．B [句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为：地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。]
2．A [句意为：这个女孩安排在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要待上一个小时。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre。]
3．C [句意为：那是台新机器，它的零件小得都看不见。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作parts的定语。]
4.C [答句前句句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你应该去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。]
5．D [句意为：那座房顶在一场暴风雨中被毁坏的古老的寺庙现在正在维修。whose引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作定语，修饰roof。]
领悟语法
一、1.which 2.of which 3.whom 4.whose 5.where 6.that 7.which 8.that
二、1.A [when引导定语从句修饰先行词morning并在从句中作时间状语。]
2．C [whom引导定语从句指代先行词thousands of Haitians。]
3．C [which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前一句的内容且在从句中作主语。]
4．A [whose引导定语从句指代先行词he且在从句中作advice的定语。]
5．A [whose指代先行词the teachers，in whose school在定语从句中作地点状语。]
6．C [which指代前一句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作on的宾语。]
7．C [one作a strict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but kind teacher的同位语，I respect and appreciate most作one的定语，其前省略了关系词。]
8．B [that指代先行词the good situation，引导定语从句且在从句中作expect的宾语。]
9．C [which指代先行词an old temple且引导定语从句。]
10．B [in which引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents且在从句中作地点状语。]英语必修5外研版M6 Animals in danger（黑龙江）导学案（2）阅读
学习目标：阅读中识别新学词汇，短语并根据语境推断出意义，正确理解介绍藏羚羊的短 文，学会获取有用信息。
自学指导：复习词汇，读文章和表格，获取信息。
STEP 1:
What do you suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the passage is about (Tips: Just read the first and the last sentence of each paragraph)
1.Check your predictions.
2.Match the main idea with its paragraph.
Para.1 A. Progress has been made
Para.2 B. Jiesang died when protecting antelopes
Para.3 C. Antelopes were killed for their wool
Para.4 D. The business is illegal but difficult to stop
Para.5 E. The Chinese government began to take actions
文章梗概
Saving the Antelopes
Type of writing A news report
Idea of 1st paragraph On a freezing cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie was shot and killed while saving the Tibetan antelope.
Idea of 2nd paragraph The reason w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy the number of the Tibetan antelope had fallen is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.
Idea of 3rd paragraph Often working at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time.
Idea of 4th paragraph In the 1990s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.
Idea of 5th paragraph Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.
STEP 2:READ CAREFULLY FOR Detailed Information:
Read Part.1 carefully and find out the clue of the story:
When:
Who:
what :
Why:
THINK ABOUT THE Q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestion:Why had the number of antelopes fallen by the 1990s
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
STEP 3:Match the time with the events.
1. At the beginni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of the 20th century 2. By the 1990s 3. Since 1975 4. In the 1990s
A.The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of antelopes had fallen to 5,000. B.There were millions of antelopes.
C. Shawls came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into fashion. D.There has been a ban on antelope wool trade.
STEP 4: True of False
Jiesang gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope.
A large number of antelopes have been killed for their meat.
The business of antelo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe wool is illegal but it is easy to be stopped.
The Chinese govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.
Little progress has been made in protecting the antelopes.
STEP 5当堂训练：
At the begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number ____ ____ to about 50,000.the reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the very________ A shawl ____ ____the wool can sell for $5,000.
The busin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess is completely _____-there has been a ban on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls ____ ___ ______among rich people. A police raid on a shop found 138 shawls. About 1,000 antelopes – or 2% of the world’s population- ___ ___ _____to make them.
The Chinese gov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernment began to ___ __ ____ ____ in protecting the antelopes .Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers____ _____ and 300 vehicles _________.
The officials wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work in the reserve are also _____ by volunteers who ___ _____for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 meters. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to ____again.
Remember:Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
STEP 6 Homework:Rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the text again after class and finish all the exercises on the workbook
反思巩固：
