2024-2025学年广东省茂名市高州市第一中八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期学情练习（9月）
八年级英语试卷
（范围：七年级全册；八年级Module 1—3 满分：90分 考试时间:90分钟）
一．语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone 1 to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening 2 .Is it possible to learn English very fast The answer is yes. 3 of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. 4 first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情).Why Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more 5 . To improve your English quickly，you must build passion(热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input（输入）.You 6 spend lots of time listening and reading. It's a good idea 7 your radio everywhere. Don't forget to have a book with 8 . You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting 9 books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact，most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading 10 OK. Good luck!
1. A. writes B. write C.is writing
2. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly
3. A. So B. But C.If
4. A./ B. The C.A
5. A. interest B. interests C. interested
6. A. should B. would C. can
7. A. carry B.to carry C. carrying
8. A. you B. your C. yours
9. A. of B.with C. for
10. A.are B.is C. was
二．完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. I'm so 11 ! The spaceship will 12 the earth at 9 a. m. It'll take us to the moon. I can't wait!
The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 13 the earth. It'll take us about four days to 14 there. There's no gravity(重力) in space, so we can 15 around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie(绑) ourselves to our 16 so that we won't float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 17 , so we'll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the moon. I'll have to 18 a spacesuit(太空服) to help me breathe(呼吸) 19 there's no air on the moon. I'm going to take many photos if my 20 still works there. I'm looking forward to it.
11. A. hungry B. sad C. great D. happy
12. A.fly B. leave C. go D. arrive
13. A.in B. for C.to D.from
14. A. jump B.get C. leave D. run
15. A. walk B. swim C. run D. float
16. A. tables B.desks C. beds D. chairs
17. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. slim
18. A. play B. wear C. buy D. eat
19. A.so B. but C.because D. or
20. A .TV B. radio C. computer D. camera
三．阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A
New-Look Clothes Store
Final week!
Spring Sale
Welcome to New-Look Clothes Store. We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable(合适的)one for themselves. And if you like, you can also buy clothes like trousers, coats and skirts.
You can buy suits(套装)at very good prices. A man's suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman's suit costs 20 yuan more than a man's suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan!
Our store is on High Street.
Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am-7:00 pm;
Saturday 10:00 am-6:00 pm;
Closed on Sunday
21. What colors of shirts does New-Look Clothes Store have
①white ②blue ③pink ④black
①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
22. What does the underlined word “one”refer to(指的是)
A. A shirt. B. A coat. C.A skirt. D. Trousers.
23.If Susan wants to buy two women's suits, she will pay_____yuan.
A. 500 B. 640 C. 600 D. 520
24. When can people go to New-Look Clothes Store to shop
A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 5:00 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday.
25. What kind of text is it
A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. D. An email.
B
I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta（兵马俑）, Disneyland and the Bird's Nest（鸟巢）. Attracted(吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.
At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No’ ” I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came , I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静).
Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we'll be in and when we'll need help.
26. Where did the story happen
A. In the Terracotta. B. On the Great Wall. C. In the Disneyland. D. In the Bird's Nest.
27. What does the underlined word “humiliated" mean in English
A.Scared . B. Nervous. C. Ashamed. D. Excited.
28. What can we infer from the passage
A. The woman was warm-hearted. B. The writer bought a card for the woman.
C. The writer didn't feel afraid at all. D. All people could be friends finally.
29. The writer wrote the passage in the order of_______.
A. persons B. ways C.space D. time
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Always Help Others B. Be Kind to Others
C. Never Give up D. Calm Down in Danger
C
配对阅读,左栏是五个人物所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
31. Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t hurt. I would never forget it. 32. I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! 33. I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. 34. There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. 35. I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped(逃离) from the attacker successfully. It was such a mess--the street was full of debris(碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power(电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection(自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves.
四．短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wrong dark lose knock notice right because an after bowl box he
Once upon a time, two friends Tom and Mike went for a walk in the forest. On their way home, they got36._____.
It was getting 37.______ and they were very hungry. At this time, they38.____ a small house. They ran to the house and 39._____ on the door, but no one answered. Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped 40._____. He said, “It's not 41.____ to do that. Maybe the house owner will return soon.”
At first, Tom listened to Mike, but 42.____ an hour, he didn't want to wait any more. He entered the house. Mike ran into the house fast and saw43.____ old man. The man said, “I know you're hungry, but I have only a 44._____ of noodles.” Mike said, “Please let my friend have it.” When Tom finished the noodles, the man gave a gold basket to Mike. He said “I give it to you45.____you are polite and kind.”
Then, the man disappeared(消失).
五．语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.英译汉。
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Sandy is a 13-year-old girl. She lived in a small 46.village with her grandparents three years ago. Her past life was busy but interesting. There was a big 47.garden with many fruit trees and vegetables. Her grandparents went there to work.48.In front of the village there was a clear lake with many fish.
In the morning, Sandy usually49. got up at half past six, and then she had a bottle of milk and some bread for 50.breakfast. School started at ten to eight, so she went to school at seven thirty. She walked to school with her friends, After four classes, she 51.had lunch at twelve o'clock. In the afternoon, school 52.finished at four o'clock. Sandy played basketball in the playground for an hour, At five o'clock, she went home. The she helped her grandmother feed (喂养)chickens and pigs, From nine o'clock to nine thirty, Sandy read books. Then she went to bed early. 53.At weekends, she enjoyed going fishing by 54.lake or 55.going for a walk in the garden,
Now Sandy lives in the city, but she loves the life in the village.
汉译英。
根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. Put on your _______________ / ts/ ! It's too hot today.
57. How many_______________ /p snz/ are there in this hall
58.There was a ______（火灾）in that house ten years ago.
59.Don’t _______（推）each other and wait in line please.
60.If you want to learn English well, __________（词汇）comes first.
61.I often ____ _________ （犯错）in my homework，because I am very careless.
62.Our teacher asked us to ____ ___（捡起）the litter on the playground before we left.
63.We can _____ ______ （查阅）the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them.
64.We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to (热身).
65.The match on Tv this week is _______ ______ （更令人激动的）than the match last week.
六．读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息, 回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn't change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you'd better bring an umbrella with you.
66.Where is Dalian
________________________________________
67.What is the population of Dalian
________________________________________
68. How old is the city
________________________________________
69.Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square
________________________________________
70What is the weather like in Dalian
________________________________________
B．书面表达（15分）
假如你是一个海南人, 请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。
注意：1.80词左右。
2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。
(
My home town
描述海南岛的人文历史概况：
历史
悠久，人口众多（8
00多万
，民族种类多）；
面积：约3
5
，0
00平方
公里（中国第二大岛）；
多种
谋生方式，如捕鱼和种植水稻。
描述海南岛的基本概况;
1.
地理位置:位于中国南部;
2.
气候:
四季温和
海南岛的城市特色。
1.
旅游城市中,三亚尤为著名;
2.
广阔、美丽的海岸线。
)
My home town
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学情练习（9月）八年级英语参考答案
一：1-5 AABBC 6-10 ABABB
二：11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CCBCD
三：21-25 CADBA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 DFCAG
四：36.lost 37.dark 38.noticed 39.knocked 40.him
41.right 42.after 43.an 44.bowl 45.because
五：46.村庄 47.花园 48.在…的前面 49.起床 50.早餐
51.吃午饭 52.结束，完成 53.在周末 54.湖 55.去散步
56.shorts 57.persons 58.fire 59.push 60.vocabulary
61.make mistakes 62.put up 63.look up 64.warm up 65.more exciting
六：
66.It's in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.
67.Over six million./It's over six million.
68.More than100years.
69.Because they are very interesting.
70.It's warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.
B.书面表达
My home town
My home town is Hainan.
When you come to Hainan Island，the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.
It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometres with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million，which contains(包括)different nationalities. People there have many ways to make a living, such as growing rice and fishing.
Sanya is a city for travelling.Millions of tourists come here for a trip every year because of its beautiful coastline(海岸线).
I love my home town very much. Welcome to visit Hainan Island.