2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题(无答案)

2024年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（1~15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Billy was too shy to speak when he went to school the first day.
7. Billy quickly got along well with his classmates.
8. The long training made Billy not feel afraid.
9. Clara tried to do morning exercises on time.
10. Billy is thankful to his school, so is Clara.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. A smile is right for everyone in any country.
12. Speaker 2 B. The Japanese often bow to show respect to people.
13. Speaker 3 C. We change our words in order to fit different situations.
14. Speaker'4 D. Our actions are more important than our words.
15. Speaker 5 E. Frenchmen are usually closer to people than Englishmen.
请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从16~25 各题所给的四个选项 ( ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14- year- old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today's 16 , Dou loves pop music.
But since' she 17 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 18 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 19 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 20 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou.
Since 2008, 21 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It's part of a plan to introduce young people to our country's traditional culture. 22 , Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I've also 23 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
“When you learn more about it, you'll 24 it more. If people do study it, this 25 art form won't disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.
16. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. adults
17. A. left B. entered C. saw D. opened
18. A. learn B. borrow C. take D. tell
19. A. fast B. good C. easy D. hard
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
21. A. schools B. classrooms C. homes D. cities
22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Finally
23. A. found out B. handed out C. cut out D. left out
24. A. sing B. understand C. watch D. discuss
25. A. strange B. boring C. new D. old
三、阅读理解（26~40 小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 ( ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen Yiyan's works! The 14- year- old is good at paper- folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a “kingdom (王国) ” with his hands. But he wasn't born with this ability.
Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth- grade r after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock (孔雀) , within two hours.
Since then, he has read many books about paper- folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his “paper- folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favourite work last year. It's a paper dragon that included almost 2, 000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, another eighth- grader at his school, who also loves paper- folding. They set up a paper- folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With support from school, they organize a paper- folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
“It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper- folding and love this art.”
26. How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
27. Which work did Chen Yiyan like most
A. A paper kingdom. B. A paper peacock.
C. A pepper dragon. D. A paper robot.
28. What does the underlined word “exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Sell. B. Read. C. Hide. D. Show.
B
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can't do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately ” asked his brother.
“Ten minutes! That's nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert.
After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school.
“Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.
“How did you find time, Frank ” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes an hour's preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.”
29. Who played football with the boys after reading his book
A. Frank. B. Robert. C. Frank's friend. D. Robert's teacher.
30. What can we infer ( 推断) from the last paragraph
A. Robert didn't play games any longer. B. Robert ran and played at break time.
C. Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D. Robert may run with Rover after school.
31. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Robert wasted a lot of time. B. We should learn to manage our time.
C. Study is the most important of all activities. D. We should learn our lesson before playing.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls on South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don't like warm water, the swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away.
The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. An because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—83. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Pcru ( 秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused 1; 300-2, 000 people to die.
32. El Nino causes bad weather conditions.
33. El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America.
34. El Nino usually continues for less than half a year.
35. Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino.
D
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.
36 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house. 37 That's OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. When you're sad, you don't want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 38
Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 39 People will smile back, and that will make you happier.
40 Please give yourself a chance. You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
A. Talk with friends. B. Make new friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E. These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G. Going out can be hard if you don't want to be around people.
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. . . . that you like. The __________ pot can give different meals. . .
42. Everyone can eat as __________ or as . . . they want.
43. . . . the Chinese cultural values of openness and __________. Finally. . .
44. . . . the perfect way to spend time with __________. Over a. . .
45. . . . can talk and . . . not only food, but __________. Although. . .
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That's why shared farms 46 (become) popular in recent years. The All- Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
47 shared farm is quite big. It 48 (build) by Chen Tougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 49 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 50 they aren't at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.
Chen runs the farm 51 the help of modern technology. There 52 (be) a system ( 系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own·QR code (二维码) , so the chickens and ducks raised by 53 (customer) won't be lost.
Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 54 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 55 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women's freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目) . She won the gold medal ( 奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China's first gold in the event.
As a four- time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women's aerials, and it's just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it.” she said.
Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup goals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women's aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics.
Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”.
It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it's been a long journey. I always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.
The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure.
56. The prize Xu Mengtao won at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词) : _______________
57. The times of Xu Mengtao taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词) : __________________
58. The “lifelong wish” of Xu Mengtao (不超过5个词) : ______________________________________
59. The reasons why Xu Mengtao got the gold medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词) :
① _____________________ ② _____________________
60. The things you should do to win your own “gold medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词) :
① _____________________ ② _____________________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61. China has ___________ ___________ 5, 000 years' history and culture.
中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。
52. We are ___________ ___________ spreading China's culture around the world.
我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
63. ___________ ___________ trying telling China's stories in English
尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？
64. ___________ ___________ it's full of challenges to tell China's stories in English, we should face them bravely.
尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。
65. Learning English well can make the goal ___________ ___________.
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
八、大意总结（共10分）
66. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips.
It's also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip,
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven't visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose.
As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles.
These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don't need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
(1) What is camping
(2) Why do most people like camping
(3) Which things should be planned before camping
(4) What should you do when you reach the camping place
(5) How can you be a happy camper
九、书面表达（共15分）
67. 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：
注意：（1）请先补全标题；
（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数 80~100。
I want to invent ________
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