第八周Unit6—Unit7—八年级上册英语人教版每周测验（含解析）

第八周 Unit 6—Unit 7 —八年级上册英语人教版每周测验
一、单选题
1.—What does your aunt do
—She is a（n）_____ and she often flies the plane to different countries.
A.doctor B.pilot C.engineer D.scientist
2.She says she is going to _____ a new hobby in the coming year.
A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up
3.The winter vacation is coming. The twins as well as Alex _____ to Sanya for vacation.
A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going
4.With such a long time's hard work, I______ you can be better this term.
A. disagree B. decide C. believe D. discuss
5.—How long have you been in Beijing
—______ two weeks.
A.To B.In C.For D.On
二、翻译句子
6.你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗
Could you help me to______ ______ the lost school uniform
7.我不敢相信我的眼睛,妈妈。我以为你已经去北京了。
I______ ______ my eyes, Mom. I thought you had already gone to Beijing.
8.你应该相信自己。除非你尝试,否则你不会知道你能做什么。
You should_______ ______ ______. You won't know what you can do unless you try it.
9.我们所有人都应该在使我们的国家变得更美丽方面发挥作用。
All of us should______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our country become more beautiful.
10.这个月我将要参加3,000米比赛。
I'm going to_____ ______ ______ the 3,000-meter race this month.
三、阅读理解
Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative(创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big data(大数据)
Our smart phones send data to telecom companies(电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide(提供) governments with the data. They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones(无人机)
Drones have played a major role in disinfection(消毒) and preventing cross-infection(交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time and then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce(减少) the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
11.The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
A. big data B.robots C. drones D. Telephone
12.According to Paragraph 2, what is he right order of the following
a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.
b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A.c—a—d—b B.a—c—d—b
C.d—c—a—b D.d—a—c—b
13.Drones have played a major role in disinfection in crowded places like______.
A. offices, railway stations and airports
B.hospitals, waiting rooms and airports
C.hospitals, railway stations and airports
D. hospitals, railway stations and dining halls
14.What does the underlined word "repetitive" mean in Chinese
A.重复的 B.额外的 C.困难的 D.空闲的
15.The passage is mainly about______.
A. a new kind of smart phone
B. some technologies and innovative products
C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection
D. scientists and medical workers
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你的姑姑是做什么工作的？—她是一名飞行员，她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer 工程师；scientist 科学家。根据“她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家”可知，她是一名飞行员。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说她明年将培养一个新的爱好。take up 意思是“（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做”。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。根据语境可知表达的是假期安排，故用be going to，主语The twins是复数形式，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：根据With such a long time's hard work 可知,此处表示相信对方会变得更好。
5.答案：C
解析：how long意为“多长时间”,用于对一段时间进行提问,一般用“for+时间段”来回答。故选C项。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：look for
7.答案：can't believe
8.答案：believe in yourself
9.答案：play a part in making
10.答案：take part in
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据、无人机和机器人这三种科技创新产品。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,首先智能手机会将数据传送到电信公司;电信公司再将数据提供给政府;政府通过数据追踪车流信息;电信公司再根据车流信息发出警告。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Drones have played a major role in disinfection and preventing cross-infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports."可知应选C项。
14.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据over and over again可猜测repetitive 意为“重复的”。故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种科技创新产品。故选B项。