第七周Unit5—Unit6八年级上册英语人教版每周测验（含解析）

第七周 Unit 5—Unit 6 —八年级上册英语人教版每周测验
一、单选题
1.She takes ______ mother's place to cook in the kitchen.
A.he B.him C.her D.she
2.Teachers expect all their students _____ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
3.—What do you think of this sitcom
—________, because it’s too long and many stories are made up.
A.I like it B.I don’t mind it C.I can’t stand it D.I love it
4.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
5.—How are you going to be a tennis player
—Well, I'm going to keep on______ tennis.
A.practice B.practicing C. practiced D.to practicing
二、翻译句子
6.不要轻易向别人许下诺言。
Don't______ ______ ______ others easily.
7.当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的。
Don't forget to _____ _____ the lights are off when you leave the classroom.
8.他生病了。由于这个原因,他昨天没有来学校。
He was sick. _____ _____ _____, he didn't come to school yesterday.
9.在这个月的月初,萨拉开始了一个新的爱好。
______ _______ ______ ______ this month, Sara took up a new hobby.
10.她打算继续写故事,因为她想当作家。
She _____ _____ _____ _____ writing stories because she wants to be a writer.
三、阅读理解
①Many people dream big although they come from humble(卑微的) beginnings. José Hernández is one of them.
Hernández was born into a family of farm workers in 1962 in the USA. He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernández didn't get a good education. But Hernández dreamed big. When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks(太空行走) on television. ②The dream might seem out of reach, but he went for it anyway.
In high school, Hernández was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and he got his master's degree(硕士学位) in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a lab and then began to apply(申请) for astronaut training.
③However, the road toward becoming an astronaut was not easy. NASA turned him down many times. "NASA turned me down 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got accepted," he said. Hernández finally joined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days traveling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.
Now Hernández is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started Reaching for the Stars, an organization that helps children develop an interest in science, technology, engineering and math. His message to kids is "④ Hard work and not giving up and not being afraid to dream big."
11.Which of the following can be the topic sentence of Paragraph 2
A. Hernández dreamed big though he had a bad background.
B. Hernández took up spacewalks as his interest.
C. Hernández had a hard life when he was little.
D. People should have a big dream from a young age.
12.The writer wrote the third paragraph in order of______.
A. space B.time C.people D. places
13.NASA is probably______.
A. a woman Hernández loved
B. an English team
C. a space-related organization
D.a travel company
14.What does the writer want to imply(暗示) in Paragraph 4
A.Work hard and you will succeed.
B. Don't give up your dream.
C. NASA is very excellent.
D. Space work is not for everyone.
15.Which of the underlined sentences can conclude(总结) the passage
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查物主代词的用法。take one's place是固定搭配，这里主语是She，因此用形容词性物主代词her。
2.答案：A
解析：句意: 老师期望他们所有的学生都能一天天进步。expect sb. to do sth.意为"期待某人做某事"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—你觉得这个情景喜剧怎么样 —我不能忍受了。因为它太长了,并且很多故事都是虚构的。考查交际用语。I like it我喜欢它; I don't mind it我不介意;I can't stand it我不能忍受了;I love it我喜欢它;根据后面的原因“because it's too long and many stories are made up. 因为它太长了,并且很多故事都是虚构的。”可知,“我”不能忍受情景喜剧。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:—杰克,放学后让我们去野餐吧。—对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起完成生物报告了。考查动词辨析。advised建议;expected期待;suggested建议;promised承诺,许诺。根据“I have...Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.”可知,这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了,不能再答应第一个说话人去野餐了。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：make promises to
7.答案：make sure
8.答案：For this reason/Because of this
9.答案：At the beginning of
10.答案：plans to go on/is going to keep/continue
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,此段主要介绍了主人公的家庭背景以及他伟大的梦想。故选A项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由 In high school, in college和After he finished studies 可知,第三段是按时间顺序写的。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据 the road toward becoming an astronaut was not easy 和 joined NASA in 2004可知,NASA是一个与太空有关的组织。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,此段通过讲述主人公被拒绝11次后才成功的经历告诉了我们永不放弃的道理。故选B项。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文通过讲述一位退役宇航员的经历说明了努力工作和永不放弃以及有伟大的梦想的重要性。因此最后一句可以用于总结全文。故选D项。