Unit 2 Let's make a fruit salad 阅读理解真题精练（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad
阅读理解真题精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24四年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Father: Dear, do we have any fruit for the New Year party
Mother: Yes. We have some apples, bananas and mangoes.
Father: Do we have any grapes and pineapples
Mother: No, we don’t.
Father: David likes grapes. Andy likes pineapples. I want to buy some for them.
Mother: OK. By the way, buy some presents for them.
Father: What do they like
Mother: Well…David likes tigers. Andy likes pandas. You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda. And I want a cake with cherries.
1．David’s father and mother are preparing for(为……做准备) ______ party. ( )
A．David’s birthday B．Andy’s birthday C．the New Year
2．They have some ______. ( )
A．apples and grapes B．bananas and mangoes C．pineapples and mangoes
3．Andy likes ______ and David likes ______. ( )
A．grapes; pineapples B．pineapples; grapes C．grapes; apples
4．Father may(可能) buy ______ for David and ______ for Andy. ( )
A．a toy panda; a toy tiger B．a toy tiger; a toy lion C．a toy tiger; a toy panda
5．Mother would like a cake with ______. ( )
A．apples B．pineapples C．cherries
（22-23四年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
I have a farm. There are many fruit trees on the farm. I love to eat fruit. The pears are yellow and sweet. The bananas are long(长的). Look at the red apples! An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离). I like purple grapes too. I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).
6．The yellow pears are not sweet. ( )
7．The apples are green. ( )
8．I like purple grapes. ( )
9．Apples are good for our health(健康). ( )
10．I don’t like lemons. They are sweet. ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏泰州·期末）于都表格及对话，完成下列各题。
Menu
LUNCH SPECIAL (特价午餐)
A: Noodles Fruit salad Black tea ￥25 B: Hamburger Fish sandwich Yogurt ￥28
C: Hot dog Vegetable salad Milk ￥24 D: Chicken sandwich Orange juice Rice ￥30
Mum: I want to eat sandwiches, but I don’t like juice. What about you
Girl: I like salads, but I don’t want to drink tea.
Dad: I’d like some rice and chicken.
11．This menu is about ______ special. ( )
A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch
12．Mum would like ______. ( )
A．Menu B B．Menu C C．Menu D
13．The girl would like ______. ( )
A．Menu A B．Menu B C．Menu C
14．“Black tea” means (意思是) ______. ( )
A．黑茶 B．白茶 C．红茶
15．They spend (花费) ______ yuan in all. ( )
A．107 B．82 C．Sorry, I don’t know.
（22-23四年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
Tina: Look at the bird in the tree, John.
John: Where Is it in that apple tree
Tina: Yes, it is yellow and lovely. Do you like birds
John: Yes, I like animals and they are our good friends.
Tina: Yes. You’re right. I like animals too.
John: I like fruit too. What about you, Tina
Tina: Me too. I have two pears here. Would you like one
John: Yes, please.
Tina: Then here you are!
John: OK! Let’s sit under that tree now.
Tina: All right.
16．John and Tina both (都) like birds. ( )
17．The bird is under the tree. ( )
18．Tina likes (喜欢) grapes but (但是) John likes pineapples. ( )
19．John has (有) two pears. ( )
20．The yellow bird is lovely. ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Yang Ling and her friends are in the kitchen (厨房). They want to make a fruit salad. Yang Ling has some grapes. Su Hai has a pineapple and two apples. Mike has a mango and an orange. Liu Tao has a pear and a banana. Wang Bing has some lemons (柠檬). Yang Ling likes apples, but she doesn’t like lemons. Su Hai likes pineapples, but she doesn’t like oranges. Mike likes bananas, but he doesn’t like pineapples. Liu Tao and Wang Bing like lemons, but they don’t like bananas. Can they make a salad suitable (合适的) for all of their tastes (口味)
21．Yang Ling and her friends are in the _________. ( )
A．classroom B．library C．kitchen
22．Mike has _________. ( )
A．two oranges B．two mangoes C．a mango and an orange
23．Su Hai has _________ and _________. ( )
A．mangos; oranges B．grapes; apples C．a pineapple; two apples
24．Yang Ling likes _________, but she doesn’t like _________. ( )
A．apples; lemons B．apples; mangoes C．pineapples; lemons
25．Su Hai likes _________, but _________ doesn’t. ( )
A．pineapples; Mike B．apples; Yang Ling C．oranges; Mike
26．Mike likes _________, but Liu Tao and Wang Bing _________. ( )
A．bananas; aren’t B．bananas; don’t C．lemons; don’t
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
27．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
28．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
29．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
30．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
31．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
32．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.
Wang Bing: What fruit do we have
Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. What would you like, Mike
Mike: I'd like a pear.
Mum: How about you, Wang Bing
Wang Bing: I'd like some grapes.
33．Mike and Wang Bing are friends. ( )
34．Mike meets Wang Bing's aunt. ( )
35．There are some pineapples in the fridge. ( )
36．Mike would like an apple. ( )
37．Wang Bing would like some grapes. ( )
38．（23-24四年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，按正确步骤用数字给图片排序。
Fruit is good for you. Fruit salad looks good and tastes good. Find out how to make it.
Ingredients(原料)
Some salad dressing(色拉调料), an apple, a tomato, a cucumber(黄瓜), some blackberries(黑莓).
Steps(步骤)
◆ Wash (洗) the apple and cut(切) it into small pieces(块).
◆ Cut the tomato and cucumber into slices(片).
◆ Put all the fruit and vegetables(蔬菜) into a bowl.
◆ Add some salad dressing, and then stir(搅拌) your salad.
◆ Now it is ready to eat!
Tips
Ask an adult(成年人) to help you make the fruit salad. Be careful with the knife!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
A: Good morning. What’s this on the desk, Nancy
B: It’s a toy pineapple.
A: Is it your toy pineapple
B: Yes, it is.
A: Can I have a look
B: Sure. Here you are, Mike.
A: It looks so cute. I like pineapples.
B: Me too. I like mangoes too.
39．It’s in the morning. ( )
40．The toy apple is on the chair. ( )
41．The toy pineapple is Mike’s. ( )
42．Mike likes pineapples. ( )
43．Nancy doesn’t like mangoes. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家为新年做的准备。
1．句意：大卫的爸爸和妈妈正在为_______做准备。A大卫的生日，B安迪的生日，C新年。根据“Father: Dear, do we have any fruit for the New Year party ”可知他们为了新年做准备，故选C。
2．句意：他们有一些______。A苹果和葡萄，B香蕉和芒果，C菠萝和芒果。根据“Mother: Yes. We have some apples, bananas and mangoes.”可知他们有苹果，香蕉和芒果，故选B。
3．句意：安迪喜欢________并且大卫喜欢_______。A葡萄；菠萝，B菠萝；葡萄；C葡萄；苹果。根据“Father: David likes grapes. Andy likes pineapples. I want to buy some for them.”可知安迪喜欢菠萝，大卫喜欢葡萄，故选B。
4．句意：爸爸可能给大卫买________和给安迪买________。A玩具熊猫；玩具老虎。B玩具老虎；玩具狮子。C玩具老虎；玩具熊猫。根据“Mother: Well…David likes tigers. Andy likes pandas. You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda. ”可知爸爸给大卫买玩具老虎，给安迪买玩具熊猫，故选C。
5．句意：妈妈想要一个________蛋糕。A苹果，B菠萝，C樱桃。根据“And I want a cake with cherries.”可知妈妈想要一个樱桃蛋糕，故选C。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍的是农场里的水果。
6．句意：黄梨不甜。根据“The pears are yellow and sweet.”梨又黄又甜，可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
7．句意：苹果是绿色的。根据“Look at the red apples! ”看那些红苹果！可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
8．句意：我喜欢紫色的葡萄。根据“I like purple grapes too.”我也喜欢紫葡萄。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
9．句意：苹果对我们的健康有益。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离).”一天一个苹果,医生远离我。可知，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
10．句意：我不喜欢柠檬。它们很甜。根据“I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).”我不喜欢柠檬。它们是酸的。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍的是菜单的一些情况。
11．句意：这个菜单是关于特价_______。A早餐，B晚餐，C午餐，根据文章“LUNCH SPECIAL (特价午餐)”得知是特价午餐，故选C。
12．句意：妈妈想要________。A菜单B，B菜单C，C菜单D，根据文章“Mum: I want to eat sandwiches, but I don’t like juice. What about you ”和“B: Hamburger Fish sandwich Yogurt ￥28”得知妈妈想要菜单B，故选A。
13．句意：女孩想要_________。A菜单A，B菜单B，C菜单C，根据文章“Girl: I like salads, but I don’t want to drink tea.”和“C: Hot dog Vegetable salad Milk ￥24”得知女孩想吃沙拉，又不想喝红茶，选择的是菜单C，故选C。
14．句意：“Black tea” 的意思是________。A黑茶，B白茶，C红茶，Black tea是红茶的意思，故选C。
15．句意：他们总共花费________元。A107，B82，C对不起，我不知道。妈妈菜单B，女孩菜单C，爸爸想要米饭和鸡肉，爸爸想要菜单D，28+24+30=82元，故选B。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文蒂娜和约翰谈论了树上的小鸟，并且询问了双方的喜好。
16．句意：约翰和蒂娜都喜欢小鸟。根据原文“Yes, I like animals and they are our good friends. You’re right. I like animals too.”可知，他们都喜欢小鸟。故答案为T。
17．句意：鸟在树下。根据原文“Look at the bird in the tree, John.”可知，鸟在树上。故答案为F。
18．句意：蒂娜喜欢葡萄但是约翰喜欢菠萝。根据原文可知，他们只谈论了喜欢水果，没有说具体喜欢哪种。故答案为F。
19．句意：约翰有两个梨。根据原文“I have two pears here. ”可知，蒂娜有两个梨。故答案为F。
20．句意：黄色的小鸟很可爱。根据原文“Yes, it is yellow and lovely. ”可知，小鸟是黄色的和可爱的。故答案为T。
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了杨玲和她的朋友们对水果的喜恶。
21．句意：杨玲和她的朋友在______。A教室，B图书馆，C厨房，根据“Yang Ling and her friends are in the kitchen (厨房). ”可知在厨房里。故选C。
22．句意：迈克有______。A两个橘子，B两个芒果，C一个芒果和一个橘子，根据“Mike has a mango and an orange.”可知是一个芒果和一个橘子。故选C。
23．句意：苏海有______和_____。A芒果；橘子，B葡萄；苹果，C一个菠萝；两个苹果，根据“Su Hai has a pineapple and two apples.”可知是一个菠萝和两个苹果。故选C。
24．句意：杨玲喜欢____，但是她不喜欢______。A苹果；柠檬，B苹果；芒果，C菠萝；柠檬，根据“Yang Ling likes apples, but she doesn't like lemons.”可知喜欢苹果，不喜欢柠檬。故选A。
25．句意：苏海喜欢______，但是______不喜欢。A菠萝；迈克，B苹果，杨玲，C橘子；迈克，根据“Su Hai likes pineapples, but she doesn't like oranges. Mike likes bananas, but he doesn't like pineapples. ”可知她喜欢菠萝，但迈克不喜欢。故选A。
26．句意：迈克喜欢_____，但是刘涛和王兵_____。根据“Mike likes bananas, but he doesn't like pineapples. Liu Tao and Wang Bing like lemons, but they don't like bananas.”可知他喜欢香蕉，但刘涛和王兵不喜欢。句子有实意动词，主语复数否定借助don't，故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
27．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
28．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
29．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
30．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
31．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
32．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
33．T 34．F 35．F 36．F 37．T
【分析】对话大意：王兵向妈妈介绍迈克，打过赵华后妈妈询问他们想要什么水果。
33．题干句意：迈克和王兵是朋友。根据Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：迈克遇到了王兵的姑姑。根据Mike: Nice to meet you.Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.可知他遇到了王兵的妈妈。故答案为F。
35．题干句意：冰箱里有一些菠萝。根据Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一些梨，一些芒果和很多葡萄。故答案为F。
36．题干句意：迈克想要一个苹果。根据Mike: I'd like a pear.可知他想要梨。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．题干句意：王兵想要一些葡萄。根据Wang Bing: I'd like some grapes.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
38． 3 5 1 4 2
【导语】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。
【详解】根据文中内容可知制作水果沙拉的步骤次序是：
Wash the apple and cut it into small pieces.清洗并把苹果切开，把它切成小块。与图片3相符；
Cut the tomato and cucumber into slices.把西红柿和黄瓜切成片。与图片5相符。
Put all the fruit and vegetables into a bowl.把所有的水果和蔬菜都放进去放入碗中。与图片1相符。
Add some salad dressing, and then stir your salad.加入一些沙拉酱，然后搅拌你的沙拉。与图片4相符。
Now it is ready to eat!现在就可以吃了！与图片2相符。
故答案为35142。
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文是迈克和南希的对话，通过对话内容可知南希的玩具菠萝在桌子上，迈克喜欢菠萝。
39．句意：现在是早上。根据“Good morning.”可知是现在是早上。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
40．句意：玩具苹果在椅子上。根据“A: Good morning. What's this on the desk, Nancy B: It's a toy pineapple.”可知玩具菠萝在椅子上。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
41．句意：玩具菠萝是迈克的。根据“A: Is it your toy pineapple B: Yes, it is. 以及A: Can I have a look B: Sure. Here you are, Mike.”可知玩具菠萝不是迈克的。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
42．句意：迈克喜欢菠萝。根据“A: It looks so cute. I like pineapples.”可知迈克喜欢菠萝。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
43．句意：南希不喜欢芒果。根据“B: Me too. I like mangoes too.”可知南希也喜欢芒果。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
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Unit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad
阅读理解真题精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24四年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Father: Dear, do we have any fruit for the New Year party
Mother: Yes. We have some apples, bananas and mangoes.
Father: Do we have any grapes and pineapples
Mother: No, we don’t.
Father: David likes grapes. Andy likes pineapples. I want to buy some for them.
Mother: OK. By the way, buy some presents for them.
Father: What do they like
Mother: Well…David likes tigers. Andy likes pandas. You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda. And I want a cake with cherries.
1．David’s father and mother are preparing for(为……做准备) ______ party. ( )
A．David’s birthday B．Andy’s birthday C．the New Year
2．They have some ______. ( )
A．apples and grapes B．bananas and mangoes C．pineapples and mangoes
3．Andy likes ______ and David likes ______. ( )
A．grapes; pineapples B．pineapples; grapes C．grapes; apples
4．Father may(可能) buy ______ for David and ______ for Andy. ( )
A．a toy panda; a toy tiger B．a toy tiger; a toy lion C．a toy tiger; a toy panda
5．Mother would like a cake with ______. ( )
A．apples B．pineapples C．cherries
（22-23四年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
I have a farm. There are many fruit trees on the farm. I love to eat fruit. The pears are yellow and sweet. The bananas are long(长的). Look at the red apples! An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离). I like purple grapes too. I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).
6．The yellow pears are not sweet. ( )
7．The apples are green. ( )
8．I like purple grapes. ( )
9．Apples are good for our health(健康). ( )
10．I don’t like lemons. They are sweet. ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏泰州·期末）于都表格及对话，完成下列各题。
Menu
LUNCH SPECIAL (特价午餐)
A: Noodles Fruit salad Black tea ￥25 B: Hamburger Fish sandwich Yogurt ￥28
C: Hot dog Vegetable salad Milk ￥24 D: Chicken sandwich Orange juice Rice ￥30
Mum: I want to eat sandwiches, but I don’t like juice. What about you
Girl: I like salads, but I don’t want to drink tea.
Dad: I’d like some rice and chicken.
11．This menu is about ______ special. ( )
A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch
12．Mum would like ______. ( )
A．Menu B B．Menu C C．Menu D
13．The girl would like ______. ( )
A．Menu A B．Menu B C．Menu C
14．“Black tea” means (意思是) ______. ( )
A．黑茶 B．白茶 C．红茶
15．They spend (花费) ______ yuan in all. ( )
A．107 B．82 C．Sorry, I don’t know.
（22-23四年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
Tina: Look at the bird in the tree, John.
John: Where Is it in that apple tree
Tina: Yes, it is yellow and lovely. Do you like birds
John: Yes, I like animals and they are our good friends.
Tina: Yes. You’re right. I like animals too.
John: I like fruit too. What about you, Tina
Tina: Me too. I have two pears here. Would you like one
John: Yes, please.
Tina: Then here you are!
John: OK! Let’s sit under that tree now.
Tina: All right.
16．John and Tina both (都) like birds. ( )
17．The bird is under the tree. ( )
18．Tina likes (喜欢) grapes but (但是) John likes pineapples. ( )
19．John has (有) two pears. ( )
20．The yellow bird is lovely. ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Yang Ling and her friends are in the kitchen (厨房). They want to make a fruit salad. Yang Ling has some grapes. Su Hai has a pineapple and two apples. Mike has a mango and an orange. Liu Tao has a pear and a banana. Wang Bing has some lemons (柠檬). Yang Ling likes apples, but she doesn’t like lemons. Su Hai likes pineapples, but she doesn’t like oranges. Mike likes bananas, but he doesn’t like pineapples. Liu Tao and Wang Bing like lemons, but they don’t like bananas. Can they make a salad suitable (合适的) for all of their tastes (口味)
21．Yang Ling and her friends are in the _________. ( )
A．classroom B．library C．kitchen
22．Mike has _________. ( )
A．two oranges B．two mangoes C．a mango and an orange
23．Su Hai has _________ and _________. ( )
A．mangos; oranges B．grapes; apples C．a pineapple; two apples
24．Yang Ling likes _________, but she doesn’t like _________. ( )
A．apples; lemons B．apples; mangoes C．pineapples; lemons
25．Su Hai likes _________, but _________ doesn’t. ( )
A．pineapples; Mike B．apples; Yang Ling C．oranges; Mike
26．Mike likes _________, but Liu Tao and Wang Bing _________. ( )
A．bananas; aren’t B．bananas; don’t C．lemons; don’t
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
27．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
28．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
29．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
30．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
31．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
32．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.
Wang Bing: What fruit do we have
Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. What would you like, Mike
Mike: I'd like a pear.
Mum: How about you, Wang Bing
Wang Bing: I'd like some grapes.
33．Mike and Wang Bing are friends. ( )
34．Mike meets Wang Bing's aunt. ( )
35．There are some pineapples in the fridge. ( )
36．Mike would like an apple. ( )
37．Wang Bing would like some grapes. ( )
38．（23-24四年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，按正确步骤用数字给图片排序。
Fruit is good for you. Fruit salad looks good and tastes good. Find out how to make it.
Ingredients(原料)
Some salad dressing(色拉调料), an apple, a tomato, a cucumber(黄瓜), some blackberries(黑莓).
Steps(步骤)
◆ Wash (洗) the apple and cut(切) it into small pieces(块).
◆ Cut the tomato and cucumber into slices(片).
◆ Put all the fruit and vegetables(蔬菜) into a bowl.
◆ Add some salad dressing, and then stir(搅拌) your salad.
◆ Now it is ready to eat!
Tips
Ask an adult(成年人) to help you make the fruit salad. Be careful with the knife!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
（22-23四年级上·江苏·单元测试）阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
A: Good morning. What’s this on the desk, Nancy
B: It’s a toy pineapple.
A: Is it your toy pineapple
B: Yes, it is.
A: Can I have a look
B: Sure. Here you are, Mike.
A: It looks so cute. I like pineapples.
B: Me too. I like mangoes too.
39．It’s in the morning. ( )
40．The toy apple is on the chair. ( )
41．The toy pineapple is Mike’s. ( )
42．Mike likes pineapples. ( )
43．Nancy doesn’t like mangoes. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家为新年做的准备。
1．句意：大卫的爸爸和妈妈正在为_______做准备。A大卫的生日，B安迪的生日，C新年。根据“Father: Dear, do we have any fruit for the New Year party ”可知他们为了新年做准备，故选C。
2．句意：他们有一些______。A苹果和葡萄，B香蕉和芒果，C菠萝和芒果。根据“Mother: Yes. We have some apples, bananas and mangoes.”可知他们有苹果，香蕉和芒果，故选B。
3．句意：安迪喜欢________并且大卫喜欢_______。A葡萄；菠萝，B菠萝；葡萄；C葡萄；苹果。根据“Father: David likes grapes. Andy likes pineapples. I want to buy some for them.”可知安迪喜欢菠萝，大卫喜欢葡萄，故选B。
4．句意：爸爸可能给大卫买________和给安迪买________。A玩具熊猫；玩具老虎。B玩具老虎；玩具狮子。C玩具老虎；玩具熊猫。根据“Mother: Well…David likes tigers. Andy likes pandas. You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda. ”可知爸爸给大卫买玩具老虎，给安迪买玩具熊猫，故选C。
5．句意：妈妈想要一个________蛋糕。A苹果，B菠萝，C樱桃。根据“And I want a cake with cherries.”可知妈妈想要一个樱桃蛋糕，故选C。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍的是农场里的水果。
6．句意：黄梨不甜。根据“The pears are yellow and sweet.”梨又黄又甜，可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
7．句意：苹果是绿色的。根据“Look at the red apples! ”看那些红苹果！可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
8．句意：我喜欢紫色的葡萄。根据“I like purple grapes too.”我也喜欢紫葡萄。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
9．句意：苹果对我们的健康有益。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away(远离).”一天一个苹果,医生远离我。可知，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
10．句意：我不喜欢柠檬。它们很甜。根据“I don’t like lemons(柠檬). They are sour(酸的).”我不喜欢柠檬。它们是酸的。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍的是菜单的一些情况。
11．句意：这个菜单是关于特价_______。A早餐，B晚餐，C午餐，根据文章“LUNCH SPECIAL (特价午餐)”得知是特价午餐，故选C。
12．句意：妈妈想要________。A菜单B，B菜单C，C菜单D，根据文章“Mum: I want to eat sandwiches, but I don’t like juice. What about you ”和“B: Hamburger Fish sandwich Yogurt ￥28”得知妈妈想要菜单B，故选A。
13．句意：女孩想要_________。A菜单A，B菜单B，C菜单C，根据文章“Girl: I like salads, but I don’t want to drink tea.”和“C: Hot dog Vegetable salad Milk ￥24”得知女孩想吃沙拉，又不想喝红茶，选择的是菜单C，故选C。
14．句意：“Black tea” 的意思是________。A黑茶，B白茶，C红茶，Black tea是红茶的意思，故选C。
15．句意：他们总共花费________元。A107，B82，C对不起，我不知道。妈妈菜单B，女孩菜单C，爸爸想要米饭和鸡肉，爸爸想要菜单D，28+24+30=82元，故选B。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文蒂娜和约翰谈论了树上的小鸟，并且询问了双方的喜好。
16．句意：约翰和蒂娜都喜欢小鸟。根据原文“Yes, I like animals and they are our good friends. You’re right. I like animals too.”可知，他们都喜欢小鸟。故答案为T。
17．句意：鸟在树下。根据原文“Look at the bird in the tree, John.”可知，鸟在树上。故答案为F。
18．句意：蒂娜喜欢葡萄但是约翰喜欢菠萝。根据原文可知，他们只谈论了喜欢水果，没有说具体喜欢哪种。故答案为F。
19．句意：约翰有两个梨。根据原文“I have two pears here. ”可知，蒂娜有两个梨。故答案为F。
20．句意：黄色的小鸟很可爱。根据原文“Yes, it is yellow and lovely. ”可知，小鸟是黄色的和可爱的。故答案为T。
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了杨玲和她的朋友们对水果的喜恶。
21．句意：杨玲和她的朋友在______。A教室，B图书馆，C厨房，根据“Yang Ling and her friends are in the kitchen (厨房). ”可知在厨房里。故选C。
22．句意：迈克有______。A两个橘子，B两个芒果，C一个芒果和一个橘子，根据“Mike has a mango and an orange.”可知是一个芒果和一个橘子。故选C。
23．句意：苏海有______和_____。A芒果；橘子，B葡萄；苹果，C一个菠萝；两个苹果，根据“Su Hai has a pineapple and two apples.”可知是一个菠萝和两个苹果。故选C。
24．句意：杨玲喜欢____，但是她不喜欢______。A苹果；柠檬，B苹果；芒果，C菠萝；柠檬，根据“Yang Ling likes apples, but she doesn't like lemons.”可知喜欢苹果，不喜欢柠檬。故选A。
25．句意：苏海喜欢______，但是______不喜欢。A菠萝；迈克，B苹果，杨玲，C橘子；迈克，根据“Su Hai likes pineapples, but she doesn't like oranges. Mike likes bananas, but he doesn't like pineapples. ”可知她喜欢菠萝，但迈克不喜欢。故选A。
26．句意：迈克喜欢_____，但是刘涛和王兵_____。根据“Mike likes bananas, but he doesn't like pineapples. Liu Tao and Wang Bing like lemons, but they don't like bananas.”可知他喜欢香蕉，但刘涛和王兵不喜欢。句子有实意动词，主语复数否定借助don't，故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
27．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
28．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
29．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
30．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
31．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
32．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
33．T 34．F 35．F 36．F 37．T
【分析】对话大意：王兵向妈妈介绍迈克，打过赵华后妈妈询问他们想要什么水果。
33．题干句意：迈克和王兵是朋友。根据Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：迈克遇到了王兵的姑姑。根据Mike: Nice to meet you.Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.可知他遇到了王兵的妈妈。故答案为F。
35．题干句意：冰箱里有一些菠萝。根据Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一些梨，一些芒果和很多葡萄。故答案为F。
36．题干句意：迈克想要一个苹果。根据Mike: I'd like a pear.可知他想要梨。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．题干句意：王兵想要一些葡萄。根据Wang Bing: I'd like some grapes.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
38． 3 5 1 4 2
【导语】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。
【详解】根据文中内容可知制作水果沙拉的步骤次序是：
Wash the apple and cut it into small pieces.清洗并把苹果切开，把它切成小块。与图片3相符；
Cut the tomato and cucumber into slices.把西红柿和黄瓜切成片。与图片5相符。
Put all the fruit and vegetables into a bowl.把所有的水果和蔬菜都放进去放入碗中。与图片1相符。
Add some salad dressing, and then stir your salad.加入一些沙拉酱，然后搅拌你的沙拉。与图片4相符。
Now it is ready to eat!现在就可以吃了！与图片2相符。
故答案为35142。
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文是迈克和南希的对话，通过对话内容可知南希的玩具菠萝在桌子上，迈克喜欢菠萝。
39．句意：现在是早上。根据“Good morning.”可知是现在是早上。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
40．句意：玩具苹果在椅子上。根据“A: Good morning. What's this on the desk, Nancy B: It's a toy pineapple.”可知玩具菠萝在椅子上。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
41．句意：玩具菠萝是迈克的。根据“A: Is it your toy pineapple B: Yes, it is. 以及A: Can I have a look B: Sure. Here you are, Mike.”可知玩具菠萝不是迈克的。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
42．句意：迈克喜欢菠萝。根据“A: It looks so cute. I like pineapples.”可知迈克喜欢菠萝。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
43．句意：南希不喜欢芒果。根据“B: Me too. I like mangoes too.”可知南希也喜欢芒果。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
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