Unit1Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1a~1c学案-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
Period 1　Section A (1a—1c)
【学习目标】
1. 掌握下列重点单词：go on vacation, visited museums, went to summer camp, went to the
mountains, stayed at home
2. 掌握下列重点句型：—Where did you go on vacation
—I went to the mountains.
【重难点】
1. 教学重点：复习一般过去时的基本用法
2. 教学难点：掌握询问某人有关去度假（一般过去时）的重要交际用语。
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
1.去度假 ____________________ 2. 去中央公园 ____________________
3.去夏令营___________________ 4. 参观博物馆_____________________
5.呆在家里 __________________ 6. 去看望他的姨妈_________________
7.去宜春市___________________ 8. 昨天下午_______________________
9.去年寒假___________________ 10.上周五晚_______________________
（三）合作探究
一、重点句型与语法
■句型
1. —Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.
你去哪里度假了？ 我去爬山了。
【精讲】这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：Where+一般疑问句？
句中的did是助动词do的过去式。
on vacation意为“度假” go on vacation去度假 take a vacation at/ in…在……度假
【跟踪训练】
(1)“去年你父母去哪儿度假了？”“他们去了纽约。”
—_____________ ______________ your parents go on vacation last year
—They ___________ to New York City.
(2)她现在正在意大利度假。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ Italy now.
■语法
一般过去时
1. 定义: 一般过去时表示某一过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这一动作或状态都已经成为过去，现在不复存在。
2. 用法: ①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
e.g. I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
e.g. She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always, sometimes等表示频率的副词连用。
　 e.g. He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
　 e.g. Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
3. 结构: (1)主语+was/ were+其他。 (2) 主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语。
4. 时间状语：yesterday, two days ago, last year, just now, in 2008, when I was 8 years old 等。
5. 一般疑问句：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他？②Was/Were+主语+其他？
6. 特殊疑问句：①疑问词（作主语）+过去式+其他？
②疑问词（非主语）+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
③疑问词（非主语）+was/ were+主语+其他？
7. 否定句：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 ②主语+was/ were+ not+其他
动词过去式的规则变化
① 直接加______ 如：work _________
② 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加________ 如：live __________
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为_______ ,再加________ 如：study __________
④ 以重读闭音节结尾且最后只有一个辅音字母的，______最后的辅音字母,再加______
如：stop _________
（四）交流展示
1.Match the activities with the pictures.
2.Listen and number the pictures.
3.Guoupshow: say the sentences like this one by one :
Tina went to the mountains.
Xianghua went to New York City.
4.Make conversations in pairs.
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( )1. Gina ________ to a party last night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )2. She ________ want to go there alone(独自), because it was too dark.
A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
( )3. My uncle _________ math in that school two years ago.
A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. teached
( )4. She didn’t _________ a shirt. She __________ a skirt.
A. buy; buy B. buy; bought C. bought; buy D. bought; bought
( )5. — Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.
— But she _________ me she wanted to come.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. telled
( )6. — I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where __________
— I was out with my mother.
A. were you B. are you C. did you D. do you
( )7. Mary __________ swimming with them last Friday.
A. doesn’t go B. isn’t going C. didn’t go D. wasn’t go
( )8. Jenny went into the room, took off her coat and _________ down on the sofa.
A. sits B. sit C. was sit D. sat
( )9. — _____________
—I watched TV with my family.
A. Where did you watch TV B. When did you watch TV
C. What did you do D. What did you watch TV
( )10. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign! It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I __________ it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. not saw
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Where ___________ Jim ____________ (buy) the computer
2. Beijing is a _____________(center) city of China.
3. The story is _____________(real) interesting.
4. Do they want _____________(go) to the mountains
5. We ____________(go) _____________(camp) in the mountains last summer vacation.
6. She watches TV every evening. But she _____________ (not watch) TV last night.
三、句型转换
1. My vacation was great! (对划线部分提问) ___________ was your vacation
2. Tom was in New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Tom in New York City last year
3. I went to summer camp in July. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you ___________ in July
4. She visited museums last Monday.(改为否定句)
She ____________ ____________ museums last Monday.
（六）延伸拓展
一、阅读理解
Tom, I got to Hainan on Nov.13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found Gloria Green —— my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed! I’m going to show you this picture! Yours, Wang Dong
Dear Dad and Mom, I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It’s very cold here in Moscow. It’s white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons in my university. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I’m looking for the warm sunshine at home. See you soon. Love, Max
( ) 1. Wang Dong went _______ that morning.
A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. skating
( ) 2.The weather in Moscow was _______.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
( ) 3. Max is glad to take Russian lessons because _______.
A. he learned Russian before B. he was a clever boy
C. Russian is too easy for him D. he can get a lot of help