Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 2a-2d学案人教版八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 2　Section A (2a—2d)
【学习目标】
1.掌握下列重点单词：anyone ,anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most，Central Park, Huangguoshu Waterfall, anything interesting, go out with anyone
2.掌握下列重点句型：①—Did you go to the central park —Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
②Long time no see.
③—Did you do anything special last month —Not really.
【重难点】
1.教学重点：不定代词的用法
2.教学难点：学会谈论节假日的活动，初步学会不定代词
一、【预学】
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
1.好久不见 2.当然
3.黄果树瀑布 4.去购物
5.其实不然 6.和某人一起去
7.拍了相当多照片 8.任何有趣的事情
9.大多数时间 10.买特别的东西
二、【研学】
（三）合作探究
一、重点单词和短语
1. anyone
作不定代词，相当于anybody。用于否定句或疑问句时，表示“某人”，用以代替someone / somebody；用于肯定句时，表示“任何人”。
【跟踪训练】
(1)我不想浪费任何人的时间。I don’t want to waste _______________ time.
【拓展】在英语中，anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody)是用于指代人的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anything,
something, nothing 和everything用于指物。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;与形容词连用时，形容词必须放在它们之后，语法上称作“后置”。
【跟踪训练】
(1)有人在听我讲吗？ ________________ _______________ listening to me
(2)你在街上看到了一些奇怪的人吗？ Did you see ________________ _____________on the street
(3)步行了很长一段路后，他们想喝点凉爽的东西。
After a long walk, they wanted to drink _______________ _______________.
【辨析】anyone 与any one
anyone常用于泛指，其后不接of短语作定语，只能指人。any one常用于特指，其后可接of短语限定范围，并且可指人或物。
【跟踪训练】用anyone 或 any one填空
(1) Is _______________ here today (2) You can take ______________of them.
2. anywhere作地点副词，意为“在任何地方”，相当于any place。
【跟踪训练】(1) 我到处找不到我的眼镜。I can’t find my glasses _______________.
【辨析】somewhere, anywhere, everywhere
somewhere 一般用于肯定句中，意为“某个地方”。
anywhere 常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“某个地方”，代替somewhere。也可用于肯定句中，意为“在任何地方”。
everywhere 意为“处处，到处”，相当于here and there。
【注意】当形容词修饰地点副词及复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置。
【跟踪训练】
(1) 你想去哪儿，我们就去哪儿。We’ll go _______________ you like.
(2) 我把我的手表落在某个地方了。I left my watch _________________.
3. few 作形容词或代词，意为“不多，很少”
【辨析】few, a few, little, a little
few 意为“几乎没有；很少”，后跟可数名词复数 否定用法
a few 意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数 肯定用法
little 意为“几乎没有；很少”，后跟不可数名词 否定用法
a little 意为“一点点”；后跟不可数名词 肯定用法
【拓展】quite a few 意为“相当多，不少” ，only a few意为“只有一点点”
【跟踪训练】
(1) 篮子里还有一些苹果。There are ______________ _______________ apples in the basket.
(2) 冰箱里几乎没有什么吃的东西了。There is _______________ food in the fridge.
【拓展】在quite a few 中quite 为副词，意为“很， 非常”，相当于very。但与形容词连用修饰名词时，它们的位置不同，quite常放在冠词前，very则放在冠词后。
那是一段很长的路。
It’s a ____________ ____________ way. = It’s ___________ a __________ way.
4. most
①做副词，意为“最，最多（大）”；是much 的最高级
②作形容词时是many的最高级；表示“最多的，最大的”
③作代词，表示“大部分，大多数”
【拓展】most of…作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。
【跟踪训练】(1) 大部分苹果是我的。_________ _________ the apples ________ mine.
二、重点句型与语法
■语法
不定代词 —— 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词有:
some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing all, both, none, neither, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, one, most
1.some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求、或建议的疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。
【跟踪训练】
(1)你想要些吃的吗？Would you like ______________ to eat
(2)在这个黑暗的房间里她什么也看不见。She couldn’t see _____________ in the dark room.
2.复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，不定代词放前，修饰词放后。
3.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用they来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it来代替。
【跟踪训练】(1)变反意疑问句
Everyone is here, __________ ___________
Everything begins to grow in spring, __________ __________
（四）交流展示
1.2a Listen and complete the chart.
2.2b Listen again and check the answers.
3.2c Pair-work.
4.2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer questions.
①Where did Helen go last month
② Did Rick do anything special
5.Role-play the conversation
三、【评学】
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( )1. The soup _____ good. Can I have some more
A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. sounds
( )2. —Did you see my ipad _______ —Sorry, I didn’t.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )3. Some math problems in this book are so difficult that _______ students can work them out.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
( )4. —Did you enjoy the food there
—_______. Everything tasted really good.
A. That’s all right B. It’s great C. Of course D. You’re welcome
( )5. —Can I tell Jim about the news
—No, I don’t want______ else to know it.
A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one
( )6. I knocked on the door but ______ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )7. The question is too easy for the students, and ________ students can work it out easily.
A. quite a few B. very few C. only a few D. a few
( )8. —Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon
—______. They cleaned it this morning.
A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they don’t D. Yes, they do
( )9. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music
—________. They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
( )10. Please keep quiet, ______! I have ________ to tell you.
A. everyone; anything important B. anybody; something important
C. everyone; important everything D. everyone; something important
二、用动词的适当形式填空?
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _____________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _________ (get ) up late.
3. Mary _____________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There ______________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I listened but ______________ (hear) nothing.
三、句型转换
1. He went to summer camp on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he __________ to summer camp on vacation
2. I bought something for my mother. (改否定句)
I _____________ _____________ _____________ for my mother.
3. The beaches were beautiful. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ____________ the beaches
4. They went to Tian’anmen Square last month. (对画线部分提问)
___________ did they __________ last month
5. Lucy and Lily went to Central Park last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Lucy and Lily go to Central Park
（六）延伸拓展
一、补全对话
A: Hi, John! 1._____________
B: My vacation was pretty good.
A: 2._______________
B: I went to Beijing with my family.
A: Sounds fun. 3. ___________
B: I visited the Palace Museum.
A: Really 4. ___________
B:Yes, I enjoyed myself. I saw many old things there and learned a lot about Chinese history from them.
A: 5. ___________.
B: I also visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.
A: Great.
(
Did you eat anything special there

What other places did you visit
Wh
at places did you visit

How was your vacation
Where did you go
Did you have a good time there
Did you visit the
Great Wall
)
二、阅读理解
Yesterday wasn’t a good day. The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasn’t on time. It was late. My boss(老板)wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry.
At 1 o’clock I went to a café for lunch, but the food wasn’t hot and the coffee was cold. I wasn’t very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers weren’t on my desk. They were missing. I looked for them everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 o’clock and it started to rain again. I got wet. Yesterday was a bad day for me.
( ) 1. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was a nice day. B. It was rainy and cold.
C. It was hot. D. It was snowy.
( ) 2. Why was the boss angry
A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because the writer was late for work.
C. Because the food is cold. D. Because the papers weren’t on his desk.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese
A.空缺的 B. 被损坏的 C.丢失的 D.被去除的
( ) 4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Great Weekend B. A Bad Boss C. A Bad Day D. A Nice Job