Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 3a~3c学案-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 3　Section A (3a—3c)
【学习目标】
1. 掌握询问某人有关去度假（一般过去时）的重要交际用语。
2. 掌握下列重点单词：something, nothing, everyone, someone, delicious, expensive, myself, yourself,
hen, pig, seem, bored, diary
3. 掌握下列重点句型：①How did you like it
②Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself
③We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
④Still no one seemed to be bored.
【重难点】
1.教学重点：掌握Grammar Focus中的句型
2.教学难点：反身代词的用法
一、【预学】
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
1.当然 2.记日记________________________
3.去购物 4.味道的确好____________________
5.为某人买某物 6.就此止笔 ________________________
7.我喜欢的东西 8.任何有趣的事情___________________
9.除了阅读无事可干 10.他们上次假期_________________
二、【研学】
（三）合作探究
一、重点单词和短语
1. myself 作反身代词，意为“我自己，我本人”。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上，或用来加强名词或代词的语气，常用oneself“某人自己”来表示。
【拓展】
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【拓展】enjoy oneself 过得开心 help oneself to…随便吃……
teach oneself 自学 by oneself“单独的；独自的” for oneself“为自己”
【跟踪训练】
(1)我自学英语。I _________ __________ English. = I _________ English ________ ________.
2. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像，看来”。
【拓展】①seem+形容词/名词 ②seem to do sth. ③ It seems+ that从句
【跟踪训练】
(1)一切似乎很容易。Everything ____________ easy.
(2)它看起来像是本有趣的书。It __________ __________ __________ an interesting book.
(3)我好像迟到了。 It __________ ____________ I’m late.
3.bored作形容词，意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”, be bored with…意为“对……感到厌烦”。
【拓展】bored,是指人感到厌烦无聊，主语是人。
boring是指事物令人感到无聊厌烦，主语是物，作表语或定语。
4. everyone相当于everybody,只能用来指人，不能和of连用； every one既可用来指人，也可用来指物，还可以和of连用构成短语。
【跟踪训练】用every one 或everyone填空
大家都到了，每个人都有机会在会上发言。
___________ is here, and ___________ of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
二、重点句型与语法
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
How do you like… 是口语中一个常用句式，用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，相当于“What do you think of… ”
【跟踪训练】
(1) — _______ do you like this party (填疑问词) —Wonderful.
2. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 我们喂了一些母鸡，还看见了一些小猪。
feed作动词,意为“喂养；饲养”，其过去式和过去分词均为fed。
【拓展】与feed有关的短语
①feed sb./ sth. 喂养某人或某种动物
②feed …to… 把……喂给……
③feed …on/ with… 用……来喂（养）……
④feed on… 以……为食，只用于动物，指人类则用live on…
【跟踪训练】
(1)你可以帮我喂一下狗吗？ Could you please ___________ my dog
(2)母亲正在给她的宝宝喂奶。 Mother is ___________ milk __________ her baby.
(3)他经常用新鲜的肉喂狗。He often __________ the dog _________ fresh meat.
(4)马以草为食。 Horses ___________ ___________ grass.
3. Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过，没有人看起来无聊。
【精讲】no one意为“没有人”，通常指人，不指物，谓语动词通常用单数。
【辨析】nobody, no one与none
①nobody相当于no one ，常常用来回答who。
②none既可指人，也可指物，意为“没有人或没有东西”等，表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定，后可接of短语，与all是反义词。作主语时，如果它指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。如果它指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数形式。常常用来回答how many和how much。
【跟踪训练】
用no one或none填空
① — Who can answer the question — _____________.
② — How many dumplings did you have just now — _____________.
（四）交流展示
1.阅读Grammar Focus部分, 完成句子。
2.Group-work 探究乐园（总结归纳知识点）。
3.3a Fill in the blanks.
4.3b Write answers.
5.3c Group-work. Work in small groups.
三、【评学】
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( )1. What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday night
A. is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. was; do
( )2. Do you often learn English by _______
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )3. —How was your vacation
— ________. I just stayed at home and did homework.
A. Thanks a lot B. Good luck C. Nothing special D. I see
( )4. —Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Mm, it ______ exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feel D. seems like
( )5. Everyone ______ an English story book.
A. have B. are having C. has D. is have
( )6.He didn’t have ____ money for a taxi, ____ he walked back to the hotel.
A. any; and B. much; because C. any; so D. some; so
( )7. Don’t _____ the small rabbit ______ the leaves.
A. feed; in B. feed; to C. feed; at D. feed; on
( )8. —Who cleaned the room yesterday
—Mary ________.
A. does B. do C. is D. did
( )9.This kind of ice cream tastes _____ and sells ______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
( )10. —What do you think of the book
—I don’t want to read it any more. There is _______ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
二、按要求转换句型
1. Mr. Green went to the beach yesterday. （就划线部分提问）
___________ __________ Mr. Green ___________ yesterday
2. He did his homework in the evening last year.（变为否定句）
He __________ __________his homework in the evening last year.
3. They played soccer just now.（变为一般疑问句）
__________ they ___________ soccer just now
4. What do you think of your summer vacation （写出同义句）
__________ __________ you __________ your summer vacation
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Did you go ______________ (shop) yesterday
2. The story is so _______________ that I am _______________ in it. (interest)
3. My mother ______________(feed) the hens before she left home.
4. I often do some washing by ______________(me).
5. His father _____________(buy) a bicycle for him.
6. Why didn’t you buy anything for _____________ (you)
（六）延伸拓展
一、完形填空
Do you have a great summer camp I had a great one 1 my friends last year.
After saying goodbye to our 2 , we got on the bus. 3 the way, we laughed(笑)and talked 4 . After we 5 the campground（营地）,we jumped and ran around the place. This 6 the first time we left home. Some of us felt homesick(想家的). However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness was 7 .
The next day, we went 8 . At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat 9 listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide 10 us. After many times, we did it much better. Swimming is my favorite 11 . It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the 12 water. The 13 guide was a funny man, and he often made us 14 to laugh.
15 interesting summer camp it was!
( )1. A. and B. with C. or D. but
( )2. A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. schools
( )3. A. At B. In C. By D. On
( )4. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. happiness
( )5. A. arrived B. got to C. arrived in D. got
( )6. A. is B. had C. was D. did
( )7. A. lost B. here C. found D. there
( )8. A. to boats B. a boat C. boats D. boating
( )9. A. don’t B. weren’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
( )10. A. saw B. helped C. visited D. watched
( )11. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject
( )12. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
( )13. A. swims B. swimming C. swimmer D. to swim
( )14. A. want B. wanted C. to want D. wanting
( )15. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an