Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a-1e学案（无答案）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 4　Section B (1a—1e)
【学习目标】
1. 掌握下列重点单词：delicious, expensive, crowded, Hong Kong
2. 能运用be+形容词来评价事物，如：The people were friendly.
【重难点】
1.教学重点：熟练地使用一般过去时
2.教学难点：熟练地用过去式描述事情。
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
1.令人激动的故事 2.对…感兴趣______________________
3.对…感到担心 4.令人吃惊的消息__________________
5.糟糕的天气 6.美味的早餐________________
7.关于…Lisa说了什么 8.游乐园_____________________
（三）合作探究
一、重点单词和短语
1.exciting和excited的用法
【精讲】exciting表示令人兴奋的; 使人激动的，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动.
excited表示"兴奋的",指人、物对…感到兴奋.
【拓展】 一般情况下人做主语, 用v-ed; 物做主语,用v-ing.
He was excited to hear the news.他听到这个消息很兴奋。
The news that our team has won is exciting我们队赢了的消息是令人兴奋的。
其他类似的词，surprising/surprised; interesting/interested; boring/bored; moving/moved; tiring/tired。
【跟踪训练】
(1) 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ Are you _____________ to go to Beijing
(2) 昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 He told us an _____________story yesterday.
二、重点句型与语法
1.Did she buy anything for her best friend 她为她的好朋友买了东西吗？
【精讲】buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“为某人买某物”
【拓展】宾语，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语通常指物(sth.)，而间接宾语通常指人(sb.)。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①需借助介词to的常用动词(其中to侧重指动作的方向，表示“朝着，向着，对着”)
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
②需借助介词for的常用动词(其中for侧重指动作的受益者，表示“为了……，替……”)
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
【跟踪训练】
(1)Get me a cup of tea.(同义句) _________ a cup of tea ________ me.
(2)Pass me the newspaper. (同义句) Pass ________ ________ _________ __________.
（四）交流展示
1.1a match the pictures and the adjectives.
2.1b find the positive words and the negative words.
3.1c Listen and answer the questions.
4.1d listen again fill in the blanks.
5.Talk about the vacation in groups.
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( )1. —Who cleaned the room yesterday —Mary ________.
A. does B. do C. is D. did
( )2.Could you please _______ me ______ the ruler
A. pass; to B. to pass; to C. pass; / D. pass; for
( )3.The film is so _______ and all of us feel ______ .
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
( )4. —How were the people —They ________ unfriendly.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
( )5. I have only ten yuan with me, _______ I can’t buy the expensive dictionary.
and B. but C. so D. because
( )6. —What about ________ a rest —OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( )7. —Can you tell me _________ this morning —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. why didn’t Da Ming come to school B. why Da Ming didn’t come to school
C. why doesn’t Da Ming come to school D. why Da Ming doesn’t come to school
( )8. —Which dress do you like best, Madam —Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
( )9. Everyone ______ an English story book.
A. have B. are having C. has D. is have
( )10.Nobody ______ his name; he is a new singer.
A. have B. is C. know D. knows
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t ___________ (wait) for me. I have no time.
2. Thank you for ______________ (give) me so much help.
3. I ___________ (go) to the beaches last week and the beaches __________ (be) beautiful.
4. They _____________ (enjoy) ________________(swim) in the pool last Sunday.
5. There are some _________________ (different) between them.
三、句型转换
1. We play basketball every day. (用last Sunday改写) We _________ basketball _________ _________.
2. I went to school yesterday.(改一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—__________ you _________ to school yesterday —___________, I ___________.
3. I got up at six yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you get up yesterday
4. He likes the new teacher. (改否定句) He ____________ ____________ the new teacher.
5. The fun park was very exciting. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the fun park
（六）延伸拓展
一、选词填空
(
take , go, mountain, watch, tired, food, get, have, visit, chess
)

Now let me tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday, my parents and I 1 to the Beishan Park to play. First, we 2 the flowers. Then, we climbed the 3 .In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ family to 4 them. I played 5 with my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I 6 the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway（高铁） to Shanghai to take part in an English Contest.
And on Sunday morning, we 7 to Shanghai. We went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we 8 lunch at KFC. The 9 was very good. I ate a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway back home. We were 10 , but we were very happy.
What do you think of my last weekend
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________7. ____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.____________