Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 2a-2e学案（无答案）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 5-6　Section B （2a—2e）
【学习目标】
(1)重点词汇：activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, Malaysia, Georgetown, Weld, Penang
(2)重点短语：feel like, because of
(3)重点句型：①I feel like I was a bird.
②I wonder what life was like here in the past.
③What a difference a day makes!
④And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
【重难点】
1. 教学重点：学习写英文日记。
2. 教学难点：学会用一般过去时写日记来描述发生的事情。
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
1.到达马来西亚的槟城 2.决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩_________
3.试着做滑翔伞运动 4.感觉像_________________
5.许多古老的建筑 6.一个非常老的地方____________________
7.喜欢在镇上四处走走 8.走上山顶______________________
9.因为糟糕的天气 10.看不见下面任何东西_________________
（三）合作探究
一、重点单词与短语
1. decide 作动词，意为“决定”。名词形式为decision，常见短语为make a decision。
【拓展】decide on/ upon 就某事做出决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth.
【跟踪训练】
（1）重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。Don’t __________ _________ important matters too quickly.
（2）那个男孩决定买那个玩具。The boy decided _________ _________ the toy.
2. try 作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。
【拓展】（1）作名词：have a try试一试
（2）作动词：try to do sth.尽力/设法做某事，强调付出一定努力。try doing sth.尝试做某事
try one’s best尽某人的最大努力
【跟踪训练】
（1）我们会尽力按时完成作业。We’ll _________ _________ _________ the homework on time.
（2）我试着打开这扇门。 I tried ____________ the door.
3. difference 作名词，意为“差别，差异”。the difference between…表示“……之间不同”。
【拓展】复数形式differences,其形容词为different, 副词为differently。
be different from意为“与……不同”,反义词为be the same as…。
make a difference 有差别，有影响 make no difference 没差别，没影响
【跟踪训练】
（1）美国食物与中国食物有很多不同。
There are ___________ __________ between American food and Chinese food.
（2）他的自行车和我的自行车不同。His bike __________ __________ __________ mine.
4. wait 作动词或名词，意为“等待，等候”
【拓展】①wait for + n./ pron.等候、等待……
②wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
【跟踪训练】
（1）下午六点前你能等我吗？Could you please __________ _________ me until 6:00 pm
（2）我在等你来开门。I’m __________ __________ you __________ open the door.
（3）他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He __________ __________ __________ put on his new shoes.
5. below作介词或副词，意为“在……下面；到……下面”。
【拓展】
below 表示“在……下面时”，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。反义词是above。
under 表示“在……下面时”，有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方。反义词是over。
【跟踪训练】
(1)在线下写下你的名字。(不一定是正下方) Write your name _____________ the line.
(2)小猫在桌子底下。The cat is _____________ the table.
6. enough
作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的；充分的”。 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，放名词前。
【拓展】enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词、动词，放其后。
【跟踪训练】
(1)我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。We have ____________ ___________ for everyone.
(2)你的房间足够大，可以放两张床。Your room is ____________ __________ for two beds.
二、重点句型与语法
1. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只鸟。
【拓展】（1）feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事
（2）feel like+从句，意为“觉得好像……”。
【跟踪训练】
当我和女儿玩的时候，我感觉像是个孩子。
I ___________ ___________ I’m a child when I play with my daughter.
(2) He didn’t feel like ____________ (go) to work.
2. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
【拓展】wonder作动词，意为“想知道，琢磨”。
①后接who, what, why, where等引导的宾语从句。
②后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”，that可省 略
③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
【跟踪训练】(1)我想知道接下来该做什么。I ____________ what I should do next.
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
【精讲】本句是由what引导的感叹句，what常用来修饰名词。当该名词是可数名词单数时，what后要加不定冠词a/ an。其结构是：What a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！其中“主语+谓语”部分常可以省略。
【跟踪训练】（1）她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！__________ __________ beautiful girl she is!
【拓展】感叹句的句型还有：
①What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
②How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
【跟踪训练】（1）用what, what a(an)或how填空
①__________ clever students they are! ②___________ warm it is today!
③___________ bad weather! ④___________ bad the weather is!
4. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为这恶劣的天气，我们看不清山下的任何东西。
【精讲】because of 介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式，放句首或句末。
【注意】because 是连词，后常接表示原因的从句，语气较强，用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，不可与so连用。
【跟踪训练】
（1）我爷爷因为生病住院了。My grandfather was in hospital ________ ________ his illness.
= My grandfather was in hospital _________ he was ill.
（四）交流展示
1. Fast reading. Read the article. Answer the questions.
2. Careful reading. Finish 2c and 2d.
3. 2e. Fill in the blanks of the diary.
4. Retell the article.
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I can’t ______ my watch, but it must be somewhere in the room.
A. find B. find out C. look D. look for
( ) 2. There are so many kinds of MP4s in the shop. We can’t decide ______.
A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which one
( ) 3. Jack likes ______ up early in the morning and he dislikes ______ late.
A. get; sleep B. get; sleeping
C. getting; to sleep D. getting; sleeping
( ) 4.Tenna is ______ nervous(紧张)______ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
( ) 5. —Where is my notebook
—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe ______ took it away by mistake.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone
( ) 6. If you want to get good grades, you should try______ really hard.
A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
( ) 7. Can you tell me the ______ between them
A. different B. a difference C. differences D. differently
( ) 8. The sweater is ______, but we don’t have ______ to buy it.
A. good enough; enough money B. enough good; enough money
C. well enough; money enough D. well enough; enough money
( ) 9. He can’t go to work today ______ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. but D. and
( )10. —What are you doing here, Steve
— I’m waiting _______ my friend.
A. at B. with C. for D. from
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We stopped and _____________ (drink)some tea.
2. I went to West Hill, but the weather _____________(be) rainy.
3. I’m sorry I forgot _____________ (bring) my homework here.
4. Everything is interesting. No one feels _____________ (bore).
5. These are her _____________ (diary).
6. On my way home, I found a girl ______________ (cry) in the corner.
7. We _____________ (see) lots of flowers in the park yesterday.
8. We walked for another two hours before _____________ (get) to the top.
9. Did you do _____________ (something) special in Beijing
My classmates told me to keep _____________ (wait) there.
（六）延伸拓展
一、阅读理解
Mr. Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm with a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip ” “Very good, dad!” “Did you see how poor people lived ” the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn ” Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have stars.”
When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless(无话可说的).
( ) 1. Mr. Black and his son spent ______in the countryside.
A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours
( ) 2. What does the word “poor” mean _______________
A.贫穷的 B.富有的 C.快乐的 D.漂亮的
( ) 3. Mr. Black wanted to show his son______.
A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was
C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived
( ) 4. Henry felt______ about the trip.
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm.
C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr. Black’s garden.
二、补全短文
Dear Kitty,
Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time. 1 The beach was fantastic and we played volleyball there. The hotel also had a nice swimming pool. 2 So we went swimming a lot. We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel. The food was great. 3
We also went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing. 4 The next day we went shopping for clothes. Hawaiian shirts were pretty. In October, the shops were very crowded and clothes were a little expensive there. 5 We took many photos. Everyone had a good time!
Yours,
Grace
We ate lots of delicious fruit, like bananas, oranges, and pineapples. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. The weather was warm. We often play basketball after school on the playground. The mountains were very beautiful. But the people there were very friendly. Hawaii is a good place to have fun.
1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.________