人教版九年级全册Unit10You're supposed to shake hands.单元基础知识（无答案）

英语人教版九年级Unit10单元基础知识
姓名________________
单项选择(25题)
( )1.-Will you come to the dinner party -I won't come unless Jenny_________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C.invited D.is invited
( )2.When_____ you supposed to ______ the meeting yesterday
A.were;had B.was;had C.were ；have D.was;have
( )3.It’s kind______ you_______help me with my English.
A.of;to B.for;to C.of ;for D.to;to
( )4.You were________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless
A.allowed B.suggested C.supposed D.supported
( )5.I find ______ difficult to learn table manners.
A.it B.that C.what D.this
( )6.I cut the banana _______ and ate them_______a fork.
A.down;use B.up;with C.into ;with D.up;by
( )7.You can have any of the hamburgers ______ this big one. This is for our parents.
A.for B.besides C.except D.beside
( )8.You’re supposed to _________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A.put off B.get off C.take up D.take off
( )9.- What shall we buy for Lucy as a present
-Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time_____.
A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all
( )10.-Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
-Yes. It’s well worth ______. It’s _____ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A.seeing;too B.seeing;so C.to see;enough D.to see;too
( )11. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
( )12. When I walked into his house, his family were all_____the table for lunch.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
( )13._________,his legs got better and he could walk with a stick.
A.Gradually B.Generally C.Normally D.Recently
( )14.You can’t go abroad without your________.
A.guide B.ticket C.cellphone D.passport
( )15.This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real____.
A.cost B.value C.money D.price
( )16.-__________. Have a seat. -Thank you!
A.All right. B.That’s your home. C.Make yourself at home. D.It’s a great pleasure.
( )17.[2016安徽中考]-_____ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
-Yes.he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Which
( )18.The TV program begins at seven o’clock and only _____thirty minutes.
A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts
( )19. We often _______ our friends’ home in the spare time.
A.arrive at B.drop by C.drop on D.look up
( )20.The book is well worth _______.Everyone______ buy one and read it.
A.read;be supposed to B.reading;is supposed to C.reading;is supposed D.reading;are supposed
( )21. The box is_______. There is nothing in it.
A.empty B.full C.heavy D.large
( )22. I have got used to the life here, and I live as_______ as before.
A.happy B.happily C.more happily D.most happily
( )23.What a nice day! You should go sightseeing ______ watching TV at home.
A.because of B.according to C.instead of D.together with
( )24.-I have been to the science museum. What about you - _________. Let’s go there again.
A.Neither have I B.Me neither C.So have I D.Me either
( )25.Mrs Smith was_______ at the boys making great noise in the kitchen.
A.strict B.relaxed C.angry D.mad
二、单词拼写
首字母填空(25题 注意适当单词变形)
Beijing is the c_______(首都) of our great motherland.
The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______ (值得)a visit.
Most Chinese and Japanese eat meals with c_________.(筷子)
“This is Tom”,Mr Gao p________(指着)a boy and said.
The old woman e_________(交换) three apples for three eggs just now.
Do you know some b_________(基本的) table manners
She is good at everything e________ (除......之外)cooking.
The young lady b_________(表现) bravely in the face of danger.
The baby is his g__________.(孙女)
The teacher wrote down the sentence with c________.(粉笔)
They live in n_________(北部的)Spain.
The teacher g________ (和......打招呼)them with a smile.
Please look at the b_________.(黑板)
Let me give you some s_________ (建议)about how to learn English.
Could you please show me your p__________.(护照)
It’s difficult to get used to another country’s c________.(习俗)
The people all b_______ (鞠躬)before the Emperor.
There are four s_______(季节) in a year.
I believe the book is of great v________.(价值)
Is the bottle e_________(空的) or full
We should make an e_________(努力)to achieve our dream.
Listen! Someone is k_________ (敲)the door!
Apart from goo grades,students should also have good m________.(礼貌)
Please put your e_______ (胳膊肘)on the table.
The mother hugs her daughter and k______(吻) her goodbye every night.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We’re supposed___________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
2. My hometown is in the ___________(north )part of the country.
3.I felt__________( relax ) lying in the sun on the beach.
4. I'm sorry to keep you ___________(wait)for a long time,Mike.
5.The mother often___________( kiss) her child when she sees him.
6. Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his ________(suggest)are often practical.
7.His speech is of great ____________(valuable) to me.
8.I didn't think I could ever get used to________(live )in a big city after living in the
country.
9. This book is well worth ___________(read).
10. It is difficult for me__________ (remember) it.
三、佳句赏析与仿写。(翻译句子时不要直译，首先要学会找到句子的主干)
1. You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 (标题)
In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.(Page 73 1c)在美国他们应该握手。(Page 73 1c)
In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. (P77 1a)在印度,你应当用手吃饭.
In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国,你不应该把你的筷子插到食物中. (P77 1a)
In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.(P77 1a)在韩国，年纪最小的应当先开始吃饭.
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水是非常珍贵的。
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②学生不应该在课堂上听音乐。 (学校规则)
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand
, he bowed. (P74 2d) 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
解析： (收录于分词作定语/时间状语从句)
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学生翻译练习：①我一来到这座城市，我就爱上了它。 (旅行介绍)
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②暑期一开始，我就要去拜访我英国的姑妈。 (假期计划)
3.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (P75 3a)我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
解析： (收录于状语从句之地点状语从句)
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学生翻译练习：①武汉位于长江与汉江交汇处。(交汇：meet)(介绍位置)
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②哪里有爱，哪里就有成功和财富。
We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! (P75 3a)我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①你应该到校尽可能的早。
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②你应该尽可能多的和父母交流。 (与父母相处)
...，but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是,如果你想理解另一种文化,这些麻烦都是值得的。 (P76 4b)
It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. (P80 Self Check)在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那的风俗习惯是值得的。
解析： (worth的用法)
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学生翻译练习：①爬山虽累人，但最后发现它值得时间与精力。
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②如果你想了解传统中国文化，西游记这本书很值得一读。(推荐名著)
③这首歌值得听。 (介绍歌曲)
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6.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国,用你的筷子敲打你的空碗是不礼貌的. (P77 1a)
In many countries, it’s impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. (P80 Self Check)
在许多国家，空着手第一次到别人家是不礼貌的。 (收录于动词不定式)
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①拜访朋友的家而不事先打电话是不礼貌的。(风俗礼仪)
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②临走时向主人表达谢意是重要的。 (风俗礼仪)
7.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.在我到达之前我有点紧张，但是没有理由紧张啊。 (P78 2b)
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①他是一个诚实的孩子。没有理由去怀疑他所说的。
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②只要你为这个考试充分准备，没有理由去担心太多。 (安慰他人)
8.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的 挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。 (P78 2b)
解析： (收录于动名词的一轮之作表语)
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学生翻译练习：我最大的变化是变得更加外向了。 (个人变化)
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As you can imagine ,things are very different from the way they are at home.(P78 2b)正如你想象的，情况和我们在家的完全不同。
解析： (收录于as引导的非限制性定语从句)
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学生翻译练习：①正如我们所知道的(众所周知)，人生总是充满了困难和烦恼。
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②正如你所见，运动确实对人的身体产生影响。
10.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore. (P78 2b)我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难,但我正在逐渐适应它。我不再觉得法国的风俗习惯是那样奇怪了。
解析： (收录于简单句之主谓宾宾补)
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学生翻译练习：①在老师的帮助下，我不再发现英语困难了。(个人变化)
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②时不时的，父母发现和他们的孩子沟通很难。 (成长烦恼)
重点短语、佳句背诵
【重点短语】
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从)
12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)
14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
【重点句型】
1. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。
2. We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
3.We’re the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。
4. It’s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。
5.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
6.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
7. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
四、写作
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)You are supposed/expected to…You should…
(2)You are not supposed to…
(3)It's impolite/rude(粗鲁的)/important to do...
⑷Don't forget to do...
学生句子翻译
不同的国家有不同的礼仪和习俗。当我们在他国，我们应当遵守当地的餐桌礼仪。
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在中国，当你初次受邀去朋友家时，应该带一些小礼物，例如一些花或者一些食物。
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3.如果饭桌边有老人的话你不应该先吃。
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4.中国人喜欢吃饺子和米饭，而西国家的人喜欢吃肉,喝牛奶和咖啡。
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5.中国人使用筷子，而西方人习惯使用刀叉。
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告别时，记得向主人道谢。
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让他人等很久是不礼貌的。
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尽可能多的了解中国的风俗是十分有帮助的。
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学生写作训练
假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：
1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
Dear Tina,
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Yours，
Su Min
【参考范文】
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.
As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary(薪水), age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours，
Su Min