英语人教版九年级Unit11单元基础知识
姓名________________
单项选择(25题)
( )1.-In some African countries,children are made_________heavy work because their parents have died.
A.doing B. done C.do D.to do
( )2.They made_____ their chairman.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
( )3.-Tell us something about Canada,OK -I’m sorry. ______ Jack_______I have ever been there.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
( )4.The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in three________ .
A.days’ B.day’s time C.days’ time D.days time
( )5. -I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt ______ . - Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A.left out B.to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out
( )6._______he needs is only a shirt_______.
A. What;wear B. What;to wear C. which;wear D. that; to wear
( )7. Jane is a shy girl, she doesn't have the_______ to speak to strangers.
A. chance B.thought C.courage D.decision
( )8. It showed us that what these children need is a happy family_______ money and food.
A.instead B. but also C.not only D.rather than
( )9.-Did you and your parents join the trip -Yes, _______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A.Except B.Except for C. Beside D. Besides
( )10. We didn't start our discussion ______everyone arrived.
A.since B.unless C.while D.until
( )11. - When you go out,don't forget to take an umbrella______ you. - OK, Mom.
A.with B.at C.on D.to
( )12.To_________everyone get good grades, rules_________.
A.let;needn't be changed B.make;mustn't be changed C.have; can't be changed D.ask; may not change
( )13. Look!Some people are running the red lights. We should wait_________ others are breaking the ruler.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
( )14.-My uncle is against wasting anything.
-No wonder he would rather________the old bike than________ a new one.
A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C. repair;buy D.to repair;to buy
( )15. In the exam, the _________you do, the_________ mistakes you'll make.
A.careful;little B.more careful;fewer C.more carefully;fewer D.more carefully;less
( )16.-What's wrong with my little sister, Dr`Lee - Well, I have to__________ her first.
A.examine B.kick C.pull D.admire
( )17.-Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. -That`s true. I never go traveling__________ a book.
A.with B.from C.without D.about
( )18.A doctor was________to examine the king.The doctor looked him over and said that there was nothing wrong with him.
A.called in B.called on C.called up D.called back
( )19.-Jack, how can you prove(证明) the earth is round? - I can't, Sir. _______,I never said it was.
A.Except B. Unless C.Besides D. Including
( )20._______ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A.By B.For C. Besides D.Including
( )21. -Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow -_______ .I have nothing to do.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
( )22.Colors do have the_______ to change our feelings and moods.
A.wealth B. power C.relief D.fault
( )23.-How serious the new disease is! -We Chinese should______ in face of difficulties.
A. pull down B. pull off C. pull together D. pull up
( )24. In every_________ there has to be some give and take.
A.friendship B.wealth C. instrument D.blackboard
( )25. He hurt seriously in the race.But to our _______, he was sent to the hospital in time.
A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.relief
单词拼写和首字母填空(25题 注意适当单词变形)
The boy k_______(踢) the ball into the river.
N_______(两者都不)of us has been to Xunnan.
His father is a b_______(银行家).
Sophie only has one meal a day to lose w________(重量).
The c_______(教练)called all the players together to discuss the reasons of being beaten.
The doctor e_______(检查)him very carefully and told him to have a good rest.
I prefer l_______(柠檬)to oranges.
I think real f_______ (友谊) is more valuable than money.
The program nearly d_______(迫使)me crazy last evening.
Health is above w_______(财富).
If you stand on my s_______(肩膀),you will be able to see over the wall.
The dog p_______(拉) the boy out of the water with its teeth.
Finally, they completed the task and they all breathed in r_______(而如释重负).
Have you seen Mary l_______(最近).
Mr. Gao n_______(点头)to me when I answered the question.
Stick to you your g_______(目标),and you will succeed one day.
Nancy showed great c_______(勇气)to fight against illness.
Don't d__________(使失望)your parents.
I'm sorry,it's all my f_______(过失).
Look!The sky is g_______(灰色)and it's going to rain.
I have no p_______(权力)to let you in.
Alice feels r_______(相当)lonely in the strange city.
After a long discussion, the workers have reached an a___________(意见一致).
What she said made me u___________(不舒服的).
We went to the Summer P
_______(宫殿)last summer.
三、佳句赏析与仿写。(翻译句子时不要直译,首先要学会找到句子的主干)
1. Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 (标题)
But the music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐让我想睡觉。 (P81 1c)
撒尼解析: (使役动词make的用法)
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学生翻译练习:①我的父母常让我做一些家务。
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②父亲的话让我陷入沉思。
I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
(P81 1c)我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
撒尼解析: (would rather的用法)
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学生翻译练习:①我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。_____________________________________________________________________________
②他宁愿不回答那个问题。
3.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到被冷落了。(P82 2d)
撒尼解析: (收录于分词的功能之作表语)
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学生翻译练习:①输了比赛,他看起来很失望。 (心理描写)
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② 电影的结尾鼓舞人心。 (介绍电影,书籍,故事)
4.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. (P83 3a) 他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自回家的时候,感觉双肩沉重。 (P86 2b)
撒尼解析:
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学生翻译练习:①我今天想读点其他的。
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②他感觉好像之前他来过这个地方。
5.Neither medicine nor rest can help him, 药和休息都帮不了他。(P83 3a)
撒尼解析: (收录于并列连词neither...nor的用法)
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学生翻译练习:①昆明的天气很好,既不冷又不热。 (介绍城市)
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②他对所发生的事既不知道,也不关心。
6.But whatever it was , don’t be too hard on yourself. (P86 2b)但是无论结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
撒尼解析: (收录于状语从句之让步状语从句)
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学生翻译练习:①无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。 (鼓励他人)
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②不管你是谁,都需要遵守法律。
7.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.(P86 2b)此外,输赢只占比赛的一半,而剩余的一半是学会如何和队友沟通和从你所犯的错误中学习。
撒尼解析:
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8.Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地参加足球训练。 (P86 2b)
撒尼解析: (rather than的用法)
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学生翻译练习:①他的父母想让他成为一名医生而不是一名篮球运动员。
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② 他宁愿待在家里而不是和出去走一走。
9.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。”(P86 2b)
撒尼解析:
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学生翻译练习:①他们通力合作,战胜了所有的困难。 (克服困难)
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②如果我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。
重点短语、佳句背诵
Section A
wait for 等待 drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
have a lot in common 有许多相同之处 be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
each time 每次 feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 as pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无端哭泣 call in 召来;叫来
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… prime minister 首相;大臣
lose one’s power 失去权力 take one’s position 取代某人的位置
in three days’ time 三天之内 to start with 起初;开始时
Section B
remain happy forever 永远保持快乐 search for 寻找
keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉重
the worst day of one’s life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field 学校足球场上 miss scoring that goal 错过进球
let sb. down 使某人失望 because of 因为
kick sb. off 开除某人 walk through the door 走进门去
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练
be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛 rather than 而不是
continue to do sth. 继续做某事 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 nod in agreement 点头同意
四、写作
能叙述过去的经历对个人的影响,并谈谈收获。
能用“make sb.+adj.,…make sb.+do sth.”句型表达某事物给人的感受;
2. 能用一般过去时叙述某个经历;
3. 能用各种形容词描述个人心情;
4. 写作微技能:用多种句式表达事物对个人的影响。
本单元常见的作文话题:描述生活中一次让自己开心或伤心的经历;评价一件事情的利与弊,并发表自己的看法。
Talk about how things affect you:
●“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人(感到)……”。“sleepy,nervous,unhappy,uncomfortable,worried,sad,comfortable,relaxed,
●“make sb.+do sth.”意为“使(令)某人做某事”。
● “sb. feels / felt+adj.”意为“某人感觉……”。
学生句子翻译
做太多家庭作业让我感到疲倦。
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乡下的新鲜空气让我感到放松。
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3.做运动使我精力充沛。
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4.我的妹妹拿了我的新CD而没有告诉我。她的行为使我非常生气。
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每当我遇到困难,我的老师总是在那儿耐心帮助我,这使我非常感动。
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6.有的同学认为写作业时听音乐可以让我们的头脑放松。(while doing sth)
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7.然而,一些同学认为写作业时听音乐是一种浪费时间。这使他们无法精力集中从而会犯更多的错误。(a waste of time浪费时间 unable to do无法去...)
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8.我感到非常紧张当我得知明天将会有一场英语考试。
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撒尼写作微技能:别人的所言所做所为,可用以下几种表达
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篇章训练一
在你的学校生活中,你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛(学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛……)。在所有这些当中,你最难忘的是哪一次?为什么?这种经历带给你什么启示 请用英语写一篇80词左右的文章,向学校英语报投稿。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________篇章训练二
今天上午你经历了两件难忘的事情。情以“Learning to Forgive)原谅) Others”为题,参照下面表格内容写一篇英语短文,简要描述事情的经过,并谈一下你的感悟。词数:80-100词(已给出的部分不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
叙述过程 事情一 妈妈起晚了;没做早饭; 没洗校服 1.get up late 2.I had to... 3.I found that...4.Later, I knew that.. 情感态度 1.It made me unhappy. I felt sorry...
事情二 上学路上撞倒老人。 knock down 2.be hard on sb. 3.I thought... 4.be careful net time 5.What's more... 情感态度 1... would be hard on me. 2.I was deeply moved.
总体感受 我们应该相互理解;只要人人献出一点爱,世界将会变得更美好。(understand each other, as long as, more beautiful)
Learning to Forgive Others
I will always remember what happened to me this morning.
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An Unforgettable English Speech Contest
During my middle school study, I have taken part in many contests, but I never forget an English speech contest.
When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest, I didn’t think much of it There were many excellent students in our class. Besides me, several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest. Luckily, the English teacher asked me to take it. I was worried about it very much. I was eager to get it, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my English teacher and ore than a week’s hard work, I won first prize in our school.
After that, I worked harder. I think I can succeed if I try my best to do everything. Where there is a will, there is a way. Do you think so
Learning to Forgive Others
I will always remember what happened to me this morning.
When I got up this morning, I found my mother didn’t make breakfast for me because she got up late. So I had to go to school without breakfast. And when I was going to put on my school uniform, I found my mother forgot to wash it. It made me unhappy. Later, I knew my mother didn’t sleep well at night because of her headache. I felt sorry for her. What’s more, when I went to school by bike, I knocked down an old man. I thought he would be hard on me, but he said, “Never mind. Be careful next time!” I was deeply moved.
From these two things I know we should learn to understand each other. Society is like a big family. As long as everyone gives a little love the world will become much more beautiful.