人教版九年级全册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元基础知识（无答案）

英语人教版九年级Unit12单元基础知识
姓名________________
单项选择(25题)
( )1.- Did you listen to Mr. Li's report yesterday
-No, By the time I got to the meeting room, Mr. Li_________ his report .
will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. finished
( )2. I waited at the station for one hour, but Mona didn't_____.
A. stay up B. show up C. stand up D. wake up
( )3. How long_________the film_________ when you got there
A.has;begun B.had;begun C.has;been on D.had;been on
( )4. -How long_________she_________ him - For four years
A.does ;marry to B.did ;marry to C.has ;been married to D.has ; married to
( )5. Tom found that the train_________ when he_________ at the station.
A.left ;had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left ;had arrived D. had left ;arrived
( )6. We had finished all the new lessons_________last month.
A.after B.by the time C. by the end of D.as soon as
( )7. The dustbins won't_________ because they are_________ now.
A.empty ;empty B.be emptied ;empty C.emptied ;emptied D.empty ;be emptied
( )8. -Did Mrs.Smith call you yesterday - Yes, I was about_________ for lunch when the telephone rang.
to go out B.going out C.to going out D.go out
( )9. Would you please give me a _________ I will go to the post office.
A.pick B.block C. lift D.cream
( )10.- Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shangdon - I think so, It's 1,545 meters_________ the sea level.
A.on B.above C.along D.past
( )11. When I got home, I realized I _________my book at school.
A. left B.had left C.have left D.would leave
( )12.Please wait_________. If it's your turn_________the doctors I will call you.
in line; to see B.in line ;seeing C.for line ;to see D.for line;seeing
( )13. The looked at the burning building_________ disbelief.
A. for B.in C.with D.at
( )14. By the end of last month, he_________ in the army for one and half years.
A.joined B.had joined C.has been D.had been
( )15. His story always_________very funny.
A.ends up with B.ends up C.ends D.ends up being
( )16 .You'd better hurry. The plane will_________ soon.
take up B.take down C.take off D.take away
( )17._____travel by car, I'd prefer to walk.
A. Would rather B.Would like C.Rather than D.Had then
( )18. The evening party will _________on New Year`s Eve.
A.take place B.happen C.hold D.celebrate
( )19.Please write down _________ you can in your exercise books.
A.as much as words B. as much words as C.as many words as D. as many as words
( )20.-What would you like for_________breakfast -I'd like some milk and_________pie.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;the
( )21.When I got to the fruit store, the bananas have been_________.
A. sold out B.put out C.taken out D.given out
( )22. -Columbus was a man who changed the world.
-I agree .His_________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.
A. invention B.discovery C.appearance D.agreement
( )23. The flight had to be_________ because of the heavy frog.
A. controlled B.overslept C.canceled D.fooled
( )24. Attention, please!I have something important to_________.
A. announce B.disappear C.manage D.support
( )25. I was late for my clock didn't go_______ .
A.on B.off C.up D.down
单词拼写 首字母填空(25题 注意适当单词变形)
If it train tomorrow，the picnic will be c_______(取消).
The result was u_________(出乎意料的).
I was late because I o_________(睡过了).
I'm going to take a taxi to the a_______(机场).
New scientific d_________(发现)are being made every day.
His father was a senior o_______(官员)at the bank,
The plane d_________(消失)in the cold gradually.
Good morning，l_______(女士)and gentlemen.
Tom carried a big b_________(旅行包)as he went out of the house.
There are three b_______(街区) in our neighborhood.
I looked at him in d_______(怀疑).
Please e_______(倒空)the box and put the toys into it.
The bus is b_______(着火)，people hurried to put out the fire.
Nobody was a_______(活着)in the traffic accident.
What a f_______(愚蠢)I was!
There was black smoke rising a_______(在···之上)the burning building.
Could you please give me a l_______(搭车)
My mother says the b_______(豆) grow quickly in summer.
Could you please answer the phone The phone is r _______(响铃).
There is a fish m _______(市场)near my home.
Do you have to wear uniforms on w_______(工作日).
I prefer breed with c_______(奶油) on it.
We need four apples to make apple p_______(果馅饼).
Don't s_______(盯着)at me in this way.
Every time I speak in public, I feel e_________(尴尬的).
三、佳句赏析与仿写。(翻译句子时不要直译，首先要学会找到句子的主干)
1. Life is full of the unexpected. (标题)生活充满了意料之外的事。
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①老人应该被照顾。
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②我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
③我们的生活充满了机会，但也存在许多挑战。
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2.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(P89 1b)当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
解析： (收录于时态)
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学生翻译练习：当我上了公交车，我意识到我的钱包落在家里了。
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3.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (P91 3a)当我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
解析： (收录于时间状语从句连词when的用法)
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学生翻译练习：①他们正要出发，这时突然开始下雨。
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② 我正在思考该怎么办，突然一个好主意跳进了我的脑里。
4.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. (P94 2b) 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
解析： (收录于关系副词引导的定语从句)
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学生翻译练习：①中国人很重视全家团圆的春节。 (节日介绍)
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② 我将不会忘记我们彼此帮助、克服困难那些日子。 (回忆初中生活)
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. (P94 2b)许多人都跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。
解析：
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学生翻译练习：①你应该尽可能多地练习英语。 (提出建议)
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② 她花费尽可能多的时间学习英语。
6.Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole county. (P94 2b)韦尔斯让它听起来那么真实以至于成千上万的人相信了，恐惧蔓延了整个国家。
解析： (收录于结果状语从句)
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学生翻译练习：①故事是如此滑稽以至于把大家都逗笑了。
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② 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。
重点短语、佳句背诵
1. take a shower 淋浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事 10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收数学作业 14. show up 赶到，出现
15.by the time 到…时为止 16. take off 起飞，脱掉
17. turn into 转变成 18.find out 查明，弄清楚
19.costume party 化妆舞会 20. take place 发生，举行
21. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人 22. play jokes on sb 对某人开玩笑
23.sell out 卖光 24. lose weight 减肥
25. end up 以…结束 26. get married 结婚
27. turn around 调头 28. cancel the plan 取消计划
29. hand in 上交 30. head west 向西行驶
31. leave sth in/on/at... 把某物忘在某处
32. invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会) 邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动
33. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
34. so…that...在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，
意为“如此……以至于……”
四、写作
【单元写作目标】
能用过去完成时叙述过去发生的事情。
1．能用过去完成时had done sth.叙述过去某一时刻为止已经完成的活动；
2．能正确应用by，before，when等引导的过去时间状语；
3．能正确使用when，later，then，after that，finally等连词叙述事情发生的过程；
4．写作微技能：按时间顺序叙述事件发生的过程。
模仿例句，用by，when或before连接句子。
例：Tom fell asleep. Tom's father came back home.
By the time/When Tom's father came back home，Tom had fallen asleep.
1．My parents left home to work. I woke up.
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2．The city library was closed. Mary got to the city library.
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3．His friends waited for him for a long time. Mr.Lin arrived at the park.
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4．I realized that I didn't write my name on it. I handed in my paper.
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5．The movie was on for 20 minutes. The boy reached the cinema.
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6．Peter received many gifts. His birthday came.
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学生句子翻译
今天真是不幸的一天！当我上午8：30到达公交车站，我发现我把钱包落在家里。
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当我终于到达商店，我发现电脑已经卖光了。
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Amy 买了票，打算看电影。在去电影院的路上，她意识到自己将电影票落在了家里。她不得不返回去取。
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当她匆忙赶到电影院，电影已经开始半个多小时了。
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我太困了，以至于在课堂上无法集中注意力。
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昨晚因为一场激动人心的足球赛我睡得很晚。所以今早我没有听见闹钟响。
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结果，我迟到了。更糟糕的是，当我走进教室，我发现我忘了带家庭作业。
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写作训练
若是你是 Tom, 请记述你昨天不一样平常的一天：
1.闹钟没响，因此起床晚了；
2.想沐浴时，爸爸已经在沐浴了；
3.没吃早饭去赶公交，可抵达公交站时车已经走了，只能跑到学校去；
4.抵达学校时，老师已经开始上课，对你的迟到感觉很生气；
5.交作业时发现作业放在家里了；
6.历史课上遇到老师的夸奖，由于在家做了大批的准备工作。
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【参考范文】
Yesterday was a really bad day for me.
To start with, my alarm clock didn't go off so that I got up late. By the time I got up, my father had already gotten into the shower. Then I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. By the time I got there, the bus had already left and I had to rushed to school. When I got to school, my teacher had already started teaching and he was really angry with me. Then it was time to hand in homework, but I had left it at home. I was really embarrassed at that time.
One good thing was that my history teacher said something good to me because I had done a lot to prepare for this class. It was the only good thing for me yesterday.