四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底考试 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底考试 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-13 17:29:06 | ||
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绝密★启用前
四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. They are playing games. B. They are discussing a match. C. They are talking about a tie.
2. What does the woman mean
A. Tom has made a proper decision.
B. Tom's new job will make a difference.
C. Tom has a wrong attitude towards work.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer room.
4. What can we know about the woman
A. She was turned down. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was tired of the heating.
5. How did the woman go to school
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Uncle and niece.
7. What will Uncle Pablo do today
A. Surf the net on the boat. B. Introduce the tour company. C. Tell of the history of the town.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. How did the woman know the game
A. She read about it in a magazine. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She saw an ad on the website.
9. With whom will the woman play the game
A. Her brother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her cousin.
10. What is the woman's favorite part about the game
A. Building a house. B. Crossing the river. C. Finding things to eat.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Who majors in fashion design
A. Fabio. B. Emma. C. Anna.
12. When did the man go to the costume show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
13. What does the man think of the sports clothes show
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Creative.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who will be absent from camping
A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Jon.
15. Why will Mike be back by Saturday afternoon
A. He will paint the bathroom. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He has work to deal with.
16. How many tents will the man take
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
17. How does the man plan for food
A. They will cook by themselves.
B. They will take lots of ready food.
C. They will mainly eat in restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. Where do the most tourists come from
A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. Japan.
19. Why is the number of visitors growing
A. The airfares are cheap. B. People have more money. C. Many people come on business.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The recovery of tourism. B. The information about tourists. C. The market strategy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer International Volunteer HQ’s Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16- and 17- year- old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture.
What to expect and how you'll make an impact:
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion (沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults.
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking local dance lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August. The first is available on August 1st, and participants can join for a 1-3 week duration. The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week.
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you'll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
* Contributing to community- driven volunteer projects
* Developing your communication skills
* Learning about Costa Rica's culture, food and history
* Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches, national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements:
* Volunteers must provide IVHQ with parental agreement in order to participate on the program.
* Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1 -3 weeks.
* Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.
* All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance.
* All volunteers must speak fluent English.
21. What will volunteers do in the camp
A. Instruct dance lessons. B. Take guided nature tours.
C. Go on outdoor adventures. D. Visit some community activities.
22. How can participants benefit from this summer camp
A. They can learn standard English. B. They can get money for their effort.
C. They can gain rich experience in teaching. D. They can better their skills in communication.
23. What is needed to apply for the camp
A. Affording three weeks’ free time. B. Being accompanied by one parent.
C. Having previous related experience. D. Offering two letters of recommendation.
B
Inside Baiduren, which looks by outward appearances like a cafe, relatives of the dead can tell the staff stories that they may not be able to share with friends and family for any number of reasons.
“Our job initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs for customers,” said Shi Xiaolin, leader of what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing project”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted to make a breakthrough in the industry because there are still so many prejudices about funeral homes,” he explained.
That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor (殡仪馆) . In the end, the site they found was in Hongkou District, a me re 10- minute walk from Baoxing Funeral Parlor, one of the largest undertakers in Shanghai.
The Baiduren salon is decorated in a modern style, with soft lighting that contrasts with traditional funeral homes.
“Apart from those who want to pour their hearts out, we also receive families who want to discuss funeral affairs in a more relaxed, comforting environment,” Shi told Shanghai Daily.
The Baiduren salon looks like a common cafe, but many people come here to pour out their hearts about their perceptions of life and death. The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories—from survivors who can't seem to accept the loss of a loved one, to survivors still in shock over a death that occurred by accident. In turn, staff often relate their own stories of sorrow.
The salon, from the standpoint of both staff and customers, points to a change in how people—especially the young—view death and funerals. And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business.
24. What difficulty did Shi Xiaolin meet at first
A. He couldn't find employees. B. No one would rent sites to him.
C. The relatives of the dead doubted him. D. He lacked money to decorate the parlor.
25. What is people's attitude toward the Baiduren salon
A. They accept the new trend. B. They show no interest in it.
C. They hold a wait- and- see attitude. D. They feel it shows no respect to the dead.
26. Which words can be used to describe Shi Xiaolin
A. Honest and reliable. B. Warm- hearted and humble.
C. Considerate and creative. D. Diligent and responsible.
27. What will be talked about next
A. The future of the Baiduren salon. B. Other people engaging in funeral business.
C. The diverse services the Baiduren salon offers. D. Young people's view on funeral business.
C
The world's first jet- suit (喷气服) race, organized by Gravity Industries, a UK- based tech company that specializes in high- powered jet- suits, took place around the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Iron Man-esque technology rushing around, hoping to first cross the finishing line.
All went smoothly, aside from a minor mess- up by Emirati pilot Ahmed al- Shehhi, who reportedly crashed into the water during his heat. Fortunately, he quickly rose to the water surface and gave a thumbs-up before being picked up by a rescue crew.
Inspired by F1 technology, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted on the arms and back, capable of generating over 1, 000 horsepower. This allows the racer to pick up speeds of up to128 kilometers per hour. The suits can typically stay in air for just 3 minutes, although it's possible to fly for over 7 minutes if conditions are ideal.
If the suits remind you of a certain billionaire superhero, you' re not alone. It seems that the founder of Gravity Industries also drew some inspiration from the Marvel Universe.
“The closest comparison would be that dream of flying. . . and then go wherever your mind is taking you,” Richard Browning, the founder and chief test pilot, said after the race.
“And yes, the world of Marvel superheroes and DC Comics, they have created that dream book, and we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,” Browning added.
Understandably, the technology doesn't come cheap. If you fancy getting your hands on a custom- made jet- suit from Gravity Industries, expect a price tag of at least 380, 000.
It isn't all fun and games, though. Gravity Industries has previously demonstrated that their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas. They've also suggested it could be used by police forces to hunt down criminals on the run.
28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. The definition of horsepower. B. The features of F1 technology.
C. The conditions of using jet- suits. D. The introduction of the jet- suits.
29. How did Richard Browning feel after the race
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Concerned.
30. What can we know about the new technology of Gravity Industries
A. It has its medical value. B. It is affordable for everyone.
C. It can be used in rescue work. D. It has been adopted by the police.
31. What is the aim of this passage
A. To compare. B. To entertain. C. To inform. D. To persuade.
D
The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡) . Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness—did anyone see me doze off (打盹) You've fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you' re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified.
Microsleeps don't make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.
“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co- author Paul- Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise.
To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep- related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving) , tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity.
Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day.
Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern.
C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings.
33. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful.
34. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins' sleep pattern
A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years' of hard training.
C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Seconds of Sleep, Lifelong Benefits B. Awake or Asleep No One Knows for Sure
C. Falling into Sleep You Are Completely Wrong D. Sleeping for Seconds, Thousands of Times a Day
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm an Indonesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden. 36 Here are my top four things that I've learned from my experience.
I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 37 And my country has different positive angles that I've learned to see and be proud of.
I get much deeper understanding of other cultures' perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I've learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone's pictures and share them online. 38
I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about Why do we need travelling 39 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you' re in.
40 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal—people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.
A. I learn to accept people's differences.
B. What should you take while you are travelling
C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things.
D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds.
E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect.
F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently.
G. Now I secure my data, respect people's privacy, and even remind others to do so.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 41 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 42 . Such is the case when a police department 43 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 44 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day!
In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 45 with the same police department that her father 46 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 47 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 48 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 49 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair.
When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 50 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 51 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 52 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 53 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 54 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter.
His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 55 !
41. A. declare B. share C. choose D. establish
42. A. classes B. families C. groups D. departments
43. A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates
44. A. unusual B. difficult C. intentional D. contradictory
45. A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission
46. A. worked B. longed C. applied D. searched
47. A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge
48. A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined
49. A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony
50. A. awarded B. employed C. assigned D. congratulated
51. A. delighted B. willing C. shocked D. desperate
52. A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward
53. A. exited B. drove C. checked D. fueled
54. A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually
55. A. price B. wait C. risk D. trouble
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Go is the oldest surviving board game, which has a history nearly as complex as the game 56 (it) . The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, 57 (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thought that the game 58 (date) back far earlier than that.
Whatever its origins, Go had gained widespread 59 (popular) by the time of Confucius and Mencius, who both wrote about the game. It came to be associated with the scholarly classes, which 60 (consider) one of the four cultivated arts, along with calligraphy, painting, and playing the guqin at that time.
The game, 61 objective is to encircle the opponent's stones and surround the 62 (large) area on the board, is played today on a 19×19 grid (网格) , and the earliest grid of such specifications goes back to the Sui dynasty. Still, it wasn't until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan that its rules and shape became standardized.
It is from Japan that the game spread to 63 rest of the world. Despite its long history in East Asia, Go didn't catch 64 in the west until German engineer Oscar Korschel t published a 65 (detail) article on it in 1880, after having spent eight years working in Japan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动现场的情况；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother and I set off shortly after sunrise. The air was cool, but I knew that wouldn't last long. I'd chosen this hike for a hot day like today so that we'd climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷) , where we would swim in a pool and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wouldn't be an easy hike, though. I'd researched and planned for weeks, knowing climbing down into the canyon is challenging.
About a mile in, the trail started to dip down to the river and the footing became steep (陡峭的) . After repeated slips on the loose ground, my brother decided to turn back to the car. Unwilling to give up on my plan so soon and remembering there was another car where we parked, I believed there was someone else going to the canyon. So I chose to continue alone. He gave me the bag which contained food and water. Then we decided to meet up at the car the next day.
After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the trail became less obvious. I chose to go down along a bush- covered slope (斜坡) . As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I'd thought. I decided to climb back up and find another way.
I tried to pull myself up, but, unfortunately , the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. My face struck earth first. I was rolling with my bag, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was going to die, I thought.
Then I fell flat on my back, my head hitting on a baseball- size stone. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. After lying in confusion for a few moments, I tried to look around. One of my eyes was already swollen shut, and through the other, the world spun around me. I could hardly move my left hand, and my right ankle hurt terribly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can you tell me the result
M: You missed the football match, didn't you
W: I fell asleep and slept through the match.
M: It was a tie. You did the right thing. The game was so boring.
Text 2
W: Why did Tom quit the job
M: He said his present job had no future.
W: If he does not change his attitude towards his work, I don't think a new job can make any difference.
Text 3
W: Hugo, are you free after my lesson
M: Yes, would you like me to take these books to the library for you
W: Thank you, but actually, Mrs. Spencer needs a pupil to take some boxes to the computer room.
Text 4
M: I'm tired this morning. I didn't sleep well.
W: Neither did I. Let's turn down the heating in our room.
M: Yes, that was the problem.
Text 5
M: You' re at school early today! Did your dad bring you by car
W: No. And I didn't take a bus, either. Actually, there were no problems on the underground! I was lucky.
Text 6
M: How about going on a boat tour today, Mary I think your mother will also like this idea.
W: Sounds great, Dad! What can we do on the boat
M: Your Uncle Pablo works for the tour company and he’ll tell tourists about the history of the town when they’ re on the boat today!
W: I'd love to hear him!
M: Me, too. I'll book our tickets online. It isn't cheaper, but it's more convenient.
Text 7
W: Tom! I've got the computer game called Green Space.
M: Where did you find out about it
W: I borrowed a magazine from a friend and there was an ad for it. I begged my mum and she bought it for me from the website.
M: I really like that game. Who are you going to play it with
W: Well, my brother is too busy, and my cousin Amy only likes board games. Only my granddad has lots of time, so I want to play with him.
M: Which part do you like best
W: Crossing the river is really good, but what I enjoy most is finding something to eat. The part about building a house is my least favourite.
Text 8
W: Hi, Fabio. Did you go to the college fashion show last week
M: Yes, I did! What about you, Emma
W: Yes, I went with some friends, but I didn't see you there. Did you go alone
M: I was going to go with a friend from college, but he was busy, so I went with my cousin, Anna. She's studying fashion design at university.
W: When did you go We were there on Sunday.
M: We actually went there twice, once on Friday afternoon and then again on Saturday for the costume show.
W: I missed that one. The children's fashion show was interesting, but I didn't like the sports clothes one. My friend Melissa didn't like it, either. She said it was boring.
M: That was Anna's opinion, too, but I thought all the shows were brilliant.
W: There's another exhibition next month—Beautiful Plastic. I'm making a necklace for it, but people are also making bags, shoes, and even clothes. All from plastic.
M: That sounds interesting. I'll be there!
Text 9
W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with
M: Well, Dave from work can't make it, so Tom, Mike and Jon—you know them, my old school friends. I'll do a trip with co- workers another time.
W: How long are you going for
M: It is going to be three nights—Thursday, Friday, Saturday, but now Jon and Mike have to be back by Saturday afternoon for work. It's not a bad thing because I also want to do something around the house. I really need to do some cleaning, and I'm thinking of painting the bathroom.
W: Oh. You' re not all in one tent, are you
M: It's a four- man tent with two sleeping sections, and each is big enough for two people.
W: What are you doing for food
M: We don't want to spend all our time cooking, and we don't want to take lots of food. So we' re planning to eat in restaurants. We’ll take some milk and bread with us for breakfast. That way we don’t have to pay for three meals a day.
Text 10
You can see from this chart that we anticipate the vast majority of our visitors to continue to come from our neighbour, Australia. Other significant markets are the UK, which we have included along with Ireland, Japan, and the US.
Let’s take a closer look at our biggest market by far, Australia. This graph shows that visit or numbers from Australia will continue to rise. Growth here will remain steady, as it has been for the last twenty and more years. We expect this to continue, thanks to low airfares and effective marketing.
As for why people come here, we don't expect that to change much at all. What we can see here is that we expect almost no change in fact, with the top reason continuing to remain holiday, where it's mainly sightseeing and outdoor activities that are of interest, and then other reasons are visiting friends and relatives and business.
答案解析
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 What to expect and how you'll make an impact 部分中 “Participants will take part in planned activities including. . . and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.” 可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ 部分 “Developing your communication skills” 可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Volunteer requirements 部分中 “Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.” 可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海一家叫作“摆渡人”的沙龙，在这家新式的殡葬服务沙龙里，死者亲属可以诉说内心的痛苦或者讲述无法向别人分享的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor.” 可知，因为人们对殡葬服务的偏见, 所以没人愿意租给他们举行沙龙的场地。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第六段中 “The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories” 可知，沙龙得到了人们的认可。
26. C 推理判断题。创办人想到为死者家属提供倾听和情绪服务，并把沙龙装饰成现代风格，和传统殡葬馆形成鲜明的对比，这说明他是有头脑、有创意并且能够体贴他人的人。
27. B 推理判断题。根据文章末段中 “And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business.” 可推知，接下来作者会介绍其他从事殡葬服务行业的年轻人。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛以及喷气飞行服技术的特点和应用领域等。
28. D 段落大意题。在第三段作者介绍了喷气服的组件、能够产生的功率以及通常在空中持续飞行的时长，因此判断本段主要是对喷气服的基本信息的介绍。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第五、六段中 “then go wherever your mind is taking you” 以及 “ ‘we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,’ Browning added.” 可推知，Browning 在谈到喷气飞行服的时候非常自信。
30. C 细节理解题。根据末段中 “their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas” 可知，这种技术可以用于救援工作。
31. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛和喷气飞行服技术的特点以及应用领域等，由此推断文章的目的是告知这个活动以及这种技术。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉。
32. A 推理判断题。文章首段生动形象地描述了普通人在会议过程中打盹的情景，然后在下文介绍帽带企鹅的这种微睡眠现象，由此推断选 A。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段末句 “Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.” 以及第三段末句 “but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise” 可以推断 Libourel认为帽带企鹅的睡眠模式是奇怪的。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章末段中 “The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted.” 可知，这种睡眠方式是适应环境的结果, 因为帽带企鹅生活的环境嘈杂，容易被打扰，此外，它们还需要警惕它们的天敌。故选C。
35. D 标题归纳题。文章通过人们熟悉的打盹的场景引入话题，介绍了帽带企鹅每天打盹超过一万次，每次平均只有4秒的微睡眠，这种睡眠模式可以让它们一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，由此判断D 选项适合作为文章标题。本文是一篇议论文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。
36. C 前句提到作者在国外学习，后句引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项符合语境。
37. E 本段主题句说明作者对自己的国家更加了解，空前提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，因此判断E选项符合语境。
38. G 前句提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。
39. F 根据前面提到的问题，结合 “questions” 可以判断F 选项的内容符合语境。而 B 选项从句式上是干扰选项，但是和空后内容衔接不当。
40. A 本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女儿被父亲所在的警察局录取，为了给父亲惊喜，她瞒着父亲进行培训，最后当父亲被邀请来为新的警察颁发徽章时，他被震惊到了。
41. C 考查动词。根据下文内容可知，Alexandra接受了警察局的工作，因此是她选择了当一名警察。
42. B 考查名词。因为 Alexandra的父亲是一名警察，所以想当警察的这种使命感和召唤是家庭内传递下来的。
43. C 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此是警察局录用了她。
44. B 考查形容词。女儿被父亲所在的部门录取，如果想瞒着父亲进行训练是不容易的。
45. A 考查名词。根据下文 Alexandra接受徽章可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此她是接受了一个岗位。
46. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra和她的父亲在同一个警察局，也就是她的父亲工作的那个地方。
47. D 考查名词。根据上文 “But keeping a secret for months” 可知，这位父亲不知道女儿被录用为警官。
48. B 考查形容词。根据前文中的 “new” 以及父亲的身份可以推断应该是老警官为新警官别上徽章。
49. D 考查名词。一些警察局对授予徽章这件事非常重视，有媒体、客人以及完整的一套授予仪式。
50. C 考查动词。当授予徽章的日子到了时，警察局委派 Alexandra的父亲为新警员别徽章。
51. C 考查形容词。Alexandra的父亲不知道他即将给他的女儿别上徽章，因此看到他的女儿时他非常吃惊。
52. D 考查动词短语。根据语境以及后句中的“stepped back”可知，当车门打开，父亲向前走过去，但当看到女儿从车里面出来的时候，他向后面退了几步。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他看到女儿走出来，所以他吃惊地向后退。
54. A 考查副词。一时之间父亲还是不相信自己的女儿成了警察，但是他还是非常骄傲的。
55. B 考查名词。根据上文 “keeping a secret for months” 可知，Alexandra 的培训经历了好几个月，所以她父亲的反应和随后的拥抱是值得等待的。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋在中国以及传播到世界的发展历史，并且介绍了其游戏规则。
56. itself 考查代词。根据结构判断此处应该用反身代词作 the game 的同位语，指游戏本身。
57. written 考查非谓语动词。在句中有谓语动词 is，判断设空处应该填非谓语动词，修饰名词 book，作定语，两者之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 written。
58. dates 考查时态和主谓一致。在 that 引导的主语从句中 the game 是主语，句子缺少谓语动词，date back 作谓语时应该用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则判断填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
59. popularity 考查名词。句子的谓语是 had gained, 再根据空前的形容词 widespread 判断填名词作宾语。
60. was considered 考查时态语态。根据主句的谓语动词 “came” 以及后面的时间状语 “at that time” 判断此处填动词的一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应该填被动形式，因为主语是 which，指代 Go，所以填 was considered。
61. whose 考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中有名词 objective，且和被修饰的先行词 game 之间存在所属关系。故填 whose。
62. larger 考查比较级。根据空前的“ the opponent's”可知，围棋是两个人的游戏，因此两者中圈出较多地方的人是获胜者，判断填比较级。
63. the 考查冠词。the rest of 表示“剩余的其他部分”。故填 the。
64. on 考查介词。固定短语：catch on“流行起来”。
65. detailed 考查形容词。设空处位于名词前，判断应该用形容词形式作定语。故填 detailed。
One possible version:
On Friday afternoon, our school held a donation activity for the people in the flood- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster- stricken areas and calling on people to show love. All the teachers and students responded positively. Then the school leaders and our teachers came forward and put money into the donation box one by one. And the student representatives walked onto the platform and donated the money on behalf of each class. It was full of love and warmth at the activity site.
Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome.
One possible version:
Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. That was too bad. Now I noticed I'd landed in the canyon bottom about 20 feet from the river's edge. My bag was lying not far from me. Gathering my strength, I dragged myself to the river to clean myself and then used some tree branches to create a spot of shade, knowing the temperature would climb above 100°F later on. With my injuries, there was no way I could get myself up and out of the canyon. I could do nothing but wait.
It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. They were hikers. They must be the owners of the car. Then I spotted a family of three picking their way down the canyon wall. “Help!” I screamed. The father rushed to my side and I told him what had happened. Shortly after his wife and daughter arrived, the man turned and ran off to call for help. I was luckily rescued and sent to hospital for treatment. The lesson I drew from this lucky survival is that you should never ever hike alone to an unfamiliar destination.
四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. They are playing games. B. They are discussing a match. C. They are talking about a tie.
2. What does the woman mean
A. Tom has made a proper decision.
B. Tom's new job will make a difference.
C. Tom has a wrong attitude towards work.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer room.
4. What can we know about the woman
A. She was turned down. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was tired of the heating.
5. How did the woman go to school
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Uncle and niece.
7. What will Uncle Pablo do today
A. Surf the net on the boat. B. Introduce the tour company. C. Tell of the history of the town.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. How did the woman know the game
A. She read about it in a magazine. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She saw an ad on the website.
9. With whom will the woman play the game
A. Her brother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her cousin.
10. What is the woman's favorite part about the game
A. Building a house. B. Crossing the river. C. Finding things to eat.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Who majors in fashion design
A. Fabio. B. Emma. C. Anna.
12. When did the man go to the costume show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
13. What does the man think of the sports clothes show
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Creative.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who will be absent from camping
A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Jon.
15. Why will Mike be back by Saturday afternoon
A. He will paint the bathroom. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He has work to deal with.
16. How many tents will the man take
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
17. How does the man plan for food
A. They will cook by themselves.
B. They will take lots of ready food.
C. They will mainly eat in restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. Where do the most tourists come from
A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. Japan.
19. Why is the number of visitors growing
A. The airfares are cheap. B. People have more money. C. Many people come on business.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The recovery of tourism. B. The information about tourists. C. The market strategy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer International Volunteer HQ’s Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16- and 17- year- old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture.
What to expect and how you'll make an impact:
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion (沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults.
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking local dance lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August. The first is available on August 1st, and participants can join for a 1-3 week duration. The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week.
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you'll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
* Contributing to community- driven volunteer projects
* Developing your communication skills
* Learning about Costa Rica's culture, food and history
* Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches, national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements:
* Volunteers must provide IVHQ with parental agreement in order to participate on the program.
* Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1 -3 weeks.
* Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.
* All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance.
* All volunteers must speak fluent English.
21. What will volunteers do in the camp
A. Instruct dance lessons. B. Take guided nature tours.
C. Go on outdoor adventures. D. Visit some community activities.
22. How can participants benefit from this summer camp
A. They can learn standard English. B. They can get money for their effort.
C. They can gain rich experience in teaching. D. They can better their skills in communication.
23. What is needed to apply for the camp
A. Affording three weeks’ free time. B. Being accompanied by one parent.
C. Having previous related experience. D. Offering two letters of recommendation.
B
Inside Baiduren, which looks by outward appearances like a cafe, relatives of the dead can tell the staff stories that they may not be able to share with friends and family for any number of reasons.
“Our job initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs for customers,” said Shi Xiaolin, leader of what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing project”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted to make a breakthrough in the industry because there are still so many prejudices about funeral homes,” he explained.
That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor (殡仪馆) . In the end, the site they found was in Hongkou District, a me re 10- minute walk from Baoxing Funeral Parlor, one of the largest undertakers in Shanghai.
The Baiduren salon is decorated in a modern style, with soft lighting that contrasts with traditional funeral homes.
“Apart from those who want to pour their hearts out, we also receive families who want to discuss funeral affairs in a more relaxed, comforting environment,” Shi told Shanghai Daily.
The Baiduren salon looks like a common cafe, but many people come here to pour out their hearts about their perceptions of life and death. The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories—from survivors who can't seem to accept the loss of a loved one, to survivors still in shock over a death that occurred by accident. In turn, staff often relate their own stories of sorrow.
The salon, from the standpoint of both staff and customers, points to a change in how people—especially the young—view death and funerals. And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business.
24. What difficulty did Shi Xiaolin meet at first
A. He couldn't find employees. B. No one would rent sites to him.
C. The relatives of the dead doubted him. D. He lacked money to decorate the parlor.
25. What is people's attitude toward the Baiduren salon
A. They accept the new trend. B. They show no interest in it.
C. They hold a wait- and- see attitude. D. They feel it shows no respect to the dead.
26. Which words can be used to describe Shi Xiaolin
A. Honest and reliable. B. Warm- hearted and humble.
C. Considerate and creative. D. Diligent and responsible.
27. What will be talked about next
A. The future of the Baiduren salon. B. Other people engaging in funeral business.
C. The diverse services the Baiduren salon offers. D. Young people's view on funeral business.
C
The world's first jet- suit (喷气服) race, organized by Gravity Industries, a UK- based tech company that specializes in high- powered jet- suits, took place around the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Iron Man-esque technology rushing around, hoping to first cross the finishing line.
All went smoothly, aside from a minor mess- up by Emirati pilot Ahmed al- Shehhi, who reportedly crashed into the water during his heat. Fortunately, he quickly rose to the water surface and gave a thumbs-up before being picked up by a rescue crew.
Inspired by F1 technology, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted on the arms and back, capable of generating over 1, 000 horsepower. This allows the racer to pick up speeds of up to128 kilometers per hour. The suits can typically stay in air for just 3 minutes, although it's possible to fly for over 7 minutes if conditions are ideal.
If the suits remind you of a certain billionaire superhero, you' re not alone. It seems that the founder of Gravity Industries also drew some inspiration from the Marvel Universe.
“The closest comparison would be that dream of flying. . . and then go wherever your mind is taking you,” Richard Browning, the founder and chief test pilot, said after the race.
“And yes, the world of Marvel superheroes and DC Comics, they have created that dream book, and we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,” Browning added.
Understandably, the technology doesn't come cheap. If you fancy getting your hands on a custom- made jet- suit from Gravity Industries, expect a price tag of at least 380, 000.
It isn't all fun and games, though. Gravity Industries has previously demonstrated that their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas. They've also suggested it could be used by police forces to hunt down criminals on the run.
28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. The definition of horsepower. B. The features of F1 technology.
C. The conditions of using jet- suits. D. The introduction of the jet- suits.
29. How did Richard Browning feel after the race
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Concerned.
30. What can we know about the new technology of Gravity Industries
A. It has its medical value. B. It is affordable for everyone.
C. It can be used in rescue work. D. It has been adopted by the police.
31. What is the aim of this passage
A. To compare. B. To entertain. C. To inform. D. To persuade.
D
The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡) . Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness—did anyone see me doze off (打盹) You've fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you' re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified.
Microsleeps don't make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.
“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co- author Paul- Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise.
To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep- related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving) , tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity.
Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day.
Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern.
C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings.
33. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful.
34. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins' sleep pattern
A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years' of hard training.
C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Seconds of Sleep, Lifelong Benefits B. Awake or Asleep No One Knows for Sure
C. Falling into Sleep You Are Completely Wrong D. Sleeping for Seconds, Thousands of Times a Day
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm an Indonesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden. 36 Here are my top four things that I've learned from my experience.
I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 37 And my country has different positive angles that I've learned to see and be proud of.
I get much deeper understanding of other cultures' perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I've learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone's pictures and share them online. 38
I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about Why do we need travelling 39 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you' re in.
40 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal—people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.
A. I learn to accept people's differences.
B. What should you take while you are travelling
C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things.
D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds.
E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect.
F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently.
G. Now I secure my data, respect people's privacy, and even remind others to do so.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 41 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 42 . Such is the case when a police department 43 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 44 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day!
In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 45 with the same police department that her father 46 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 47 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 48 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 49 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair.
When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 50 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 51 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 52 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 53 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 54 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter.
His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 55 !
41. A. declare B. share C. choose D. establish
42. A. classes B. families C. groups D. departments
43. A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates
44. A. unusual B. difficult C. intentional D. contradictory
45. A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission
46. A. worked B. longed C. applied D. searched
47. A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge
48. A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined
49. A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony
50. A. awarded B. employed C. assigned D. congratulated
51. A. delighted B. willing C. shocked D. desperate
52. A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward
53. A. exited B. drove C. checked D. fueled
54. A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually
55. A. price B. wait C. risk D. trouble
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Go is the oldest surviving board game, which has a history nearly as complex as the game 56 (it) . The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, 57 (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thought that the game 58 (date) back far earlier than that.
Whatever its origins, Go had gained widespread 59 (popular) by the time of Confucius and Mencius, who both wrote about the game. It came to be associated with the scholarly classes, which 60 (consider) one of the four cultivated arts, along with calligraphy, painting, and playing the guqin at that time.
The game, 61 objective is to encircle the opponent's stones and surround the 62 (large) area on the board, is played today on a 19×19 grid (网格) , and the earliest grid of such specifications goes back to the Sui dynasty. Still, it wasn't until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan that its rules and shape became standardized.
It is from Japan that the game spread to 63 rest of the world. Despite its long history in East Asia, Go didn't catch 64 in the west until German engineer Oscar Korschel t published a 65 (detail) article on it in 1880, after having spent eight years working in Japan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动现场的情况；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother and I set off shortly after sunrise. The air was cool, but I knew that wouldn't last long. I'd chosen this hike for a hot day like today so that we'd climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷) , where we would swim in a pool and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wouldn't be an easy hike, though. I'd researched and planned for weeks, knowing climbing down into the canyon is challenging.
About a mile in, the trail started to dip down to the river and the footing became steep (陡峭的) . After repeated slips on the loose ground, my brother decided to turn back to the car. Unwilling to give up on my plan so soon and remembering there was another car where we parked, I believed there was someone else going to the canyon. So I chose to continue alone. He gave me the bag which contained food and water. Then we decided to meet up at the car the next day.
After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the trail became less obvious. I chose to go down along a bush- covered slope (斜坡) . As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I'd thought. I decided to climb back up and find another way.
I tried to pull myself up, but, unfortunately , the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. My face struck earth first. I was rolling with my bag, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was going to die, I thought.
Then I fell flat on my back, my head hitting on a baseball- size stone. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. After lying in confusion for a few moments, I tried to look around. One of my eyes was already swollen shut, and through the other, the world spun around me. I could hardly move my left hand, and my right ankle hurt terribly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can you tell me the result
M: You missed the football match, didn't you
W: I fell asleep and slept through the match.
M: It was a tie. You did the right thing. The game was so boring.
Text 2
W: Why did Tom quit the job
M: He said his present job had no future.
W: If he does not change his attitude towards his work, I don't think a new job can make any difference.
Text 3
W: Hugo, are you free after my lesson
M: Yes, would you like me to take these books to the library for you
W: Thank you, but actually, Mrs. Spencer needs a pupil to take some boxes to the computer room.
Text 4
M: I'm tired this morning. I didn't sleep well.
W: Neither did I. Let's turn down the heating in our room.
M: Yes, that was the problem.
Text 5
M: You' re at school early today! Did your dad bring you by car
W: No. And I didn't take a bus, either. Actually, there were no problems on the underground! I was lucky.
Text 6
M: How about going on a boat tour today, Mary I think your mother will also like this idea.
W: Sounds great, Dad! What can we do on the boat
M: Your Uncle Pablo works for the tour company and he’ll tell tourists about the history of the town when they’ re on the boat today!
W: I'd love to hear him!
M: Me, too. I'll book our tickets online. It isn't cheaper, but it's more convenient.
Text 7
W: Tom! I've got the computer game called Green Space.
M: Where did you find out about it
W: I borrowed a magazine from a friend and there was an ad for it. I begged my mum and she bought it for me from the website.
M: I really like that game. Who are you going to play it with
W: Well, my brother is too busy, and my cousin Amy only likes board games. Only my granddad has lots of time, so I want to play with him.
M: Which part do you like best
W: Crossing the river is really good, but what I enjoy most is finding something to eat. The part about building a house is my least favourite.
Text 8
W: Hi, Fabio. Did you go to the college fashion show last week
M: Yes, I did! What about you, Emma
W: Yes, I went with some friends, but I didn't see you there. Did you go alone
M: I was going to go with a friend from college, but he was busy, so I went with my cousin, Anna. She's studying fashion design at university.
W: When did you go We were there on Sunday.
M: We actually went there twice, once on Friday afternoon and then again on Saturday for the costume show.
W: I missed that one. The children's fashion show was interesting, but I didn't like the sports clothes one. My friend Melissa didn't like it, either. She said it was boring.
M: That was Anna's opinion, too, but I thought all the shows were brilliant.
W: There's another exhibition next month—Beautiful Plastic. I'm making a necklace for it, but people are also making bags, shoes, and even clothes. All from plastic.
M: That sounds interesting. I'll be there!
Text 9
W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with
M: Well, Dave from work can't make it, so Tom, Mike and Jon—you know them, my old school friends. I'll do a trip with co- workers another time.
W: How long are you going for
M: It is going to be three nights—Thursday, Friday, Saturday, but now Jon and Mike have to be back by Saturday afternoon for work. It's not a bad thing because I also want to do something around the house. I really need to do some cleaning, and I'm thinking of painting the bathroom.
W: Oh. You' re not all in one tent, are you
M: It's a four- man tent with two sleeping sections, and each is big enough for two people.
W: What are you doing for food
M: We don't want to spend all our time cooking, and we don't want to take lots of food. So we' re planning to eat in restaurants. We’ll take some milk and bread with us for breakfast. That way we don’t have to pay for three meals a day.
Text 10
You can see from this chart that we anticipate the vast majority of our visitors to continue to come from our neighbour, Australia. Other significant markets are the UK, which we have included along with Ireland, Japan, and the US.
Let’s take a closer look at our biggest market by far, Australia. This graph shows that visit or numbers from Australia will continue to rise. Growth here will remain steady, as it has been for the last twenty and more years. We expect this to continue, thanks to low airfares and effective marketing.
As for why people come here, we don't expect that to change much at all. What we can see here is that we expect almost no change in fact, with the top reason continuing to remain holiday, where it's mainly sightseeing and outdoor activities that are of interest, and then other reasons are visiting friends and relatives and business.
答案解析
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 What to expect and how you'll make an impact 部分中 “Participants will take part in planned activities including. . . and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.” 可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ 部分 “Developing your communication skills” 可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Volunteer requirements 部分中 “Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.” 可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海一家叫作“摆渡人”的沙龙，在这家新式的殡葬服务沙龙里，死者亲属可以诉说内心的痛苦或者讲述无法向别人分享的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor.” 可知，因为人们对殡葬服务的偏见, 所以没人愿意租给他们举行沙龙的场地。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第六段中 “The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories” 可知，沙龙得到了人们的认可。
26. C 推理判断题。创办人想到为死者家属提供倾听和情绪服务，并把沙龙装饰成现代风格，和传统殡葬馆形成鲜明的对比，这说明他是有头脑、有创意并且能够体贴他人的人。
27. B 推理判断题。根据文章末段中 “And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business.” 可推知，接下来作者会介绍其他从事殡葬服务行业的年轻人。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛以及喷气飞行服技术的特点和应用领域等。
28. D 段落大意题。在第三段作者介绍了喷气服的组件、能够产生的功率以及通常在空中持续飞行的时长，因此判断本段主要是对喷气服的基本信息的介绍。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第五、六段中 “then go wherever your mind is taking you” 以及 “ ‘we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,’ Browning added.” 可推知，Browning 在谈到喷气飞行服的时候非常自信。
30. C 细节理解题。根据末段中 “their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas” 可知，这种技术可以用于救援工作。
31. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛和喷气飞行服技术的特点以及应用领域等，由此推断文章的目的是告知这个活动以及这种技术。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉。
32. A 推理判断题。文章首段生动形象地描述了普通人在会议过程中打盹的情景，然后在下文介绍帽带企鹅的这种微睡眠现象，由此推断选 A。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段末句 “Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.” 以及第三段末句 “but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise” 可以推断 Libourel认为帽带企鹅的睡眠模式是奇怪的。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章末段中 “The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted.” 可知，这种睡眠方式是适应环境的结果, 因为帽带企鹅生活的环境嘈杂，容易被打扰，此外，它们还需要警惕它们的天敌。故选C。
35. D 标题归纳题。文章通过人们熟悉的打盹的场景引入话题，介绍了帽带企鹅每天打盹超过一万次，每次平均只有4秒的微睡眠，这种睡眠模式可以让它们一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，由此判断D 选项适合作为文章标题。本文是一篇议论文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。
36. C 前句提到作者在国外学习，后句引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项符合语境。
37. E 本段主题句说明作者对自己的国家更加了解，空前提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，因此判断E选项符合语境。
38. G 前句提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。
39. F 根据前面提到的问题，结合 “questions” 可以判断F 选项的内容符合语境。而 B 选项从句式上是干扰选项，但是和空后内容衔接不当。
40. A 本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女儿被父亲所在的警察局录取，为了给父亲惊喜，她瞒着父亲进行培训，最后当父亲被邀请来为新的警察颁发徽章时，他被震惊到了。
41. C 考查动词。根据下文内容可知，Alexandra接受了警察局的工作，因此是她选择了当一名警察。
42. B 考查名词。因为 Alexandra的父亲是一名警察，所以想当警察的这种使命感和召唤是家庭内传递下来的。
43. C 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此是警察局录用了她。
44. B 考查形容词。女儿被父亲所在的部门录取，如果想瞒着父亲进行训练是不容易的。
45. A 考查名词。根据下文 Alexandra接受徽章可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此她是接受了一个岗位。
46. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra和她的父亲在同一个警察局，也就是她的父亲工作的那个地方。
47. D 考查名词。根据上文 “But keeping a secret for months” 可知，这位父亲不知道女儿被录用为警官。
48. B 考查形容词。根据前文中的 “new” 以及父亲的身份可以推断应该是老警官为新警官别上徽章。
49. D 考查名词。一些警察局对授予徽章这件事非常重视，有媒体、客人以及完整的一套授予仪式。
50. C 考查动词。当授予徽章的日子到了时，警察局委派 Alexandra的父亲为新警员别徽章。
51. C 考查形容词。Alexandra的父亲不知道他即将给他的女儿别上徽章，因此看到他的女儿时他非常吃惊。
52. D 考查动词短语。根据语境以及后句中的“stepped back”可知，当车门打开，父亲向前走过去，但当看到女儿从车里面出来的时候，他向后面退了几步。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他看到女儿走出来，所以他吃惊地向后退。
54. A 考查副词。一时之间父亲还是不相信自己的女儿成了警察，但是他还是非常骄傲的。
55. B 考查名词。根据上文 “keeping a secret for months” 可知，Alexandra 的培训经历了好几个月，所以她父亲的反应和随后的拥抱是值得等待的。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋在中国以及传播到世界的发展历史，并且介绍了其游戏规则。
56. itself 考查代词。根据结构判断此处应该用反身代词作 the game 的同位语，指游戏本身。
57. written 考查非谓语动词。在句中有谓语动词 is，判断设空处应该填非谓语动词，修饰名词 book，作定语，两者之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 written。
58. dates 考查时态和主谓一致。在 that 引导的主语从句中 the game 是主语，句子缺少谓语动词，date back 作谓语时应该用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则判断填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
59. popularity 考查名词。句子的谓语是 had gained, 再根据空前的形容词 widespread 判断填名词作宾语。
60. was considered 考查时态语态。根据主句的谓语动词 “came” 以及后面的时间状语 “at that time” 判断此处填动词的一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应该填被动形式，因为主语是 which，指代 Go，所以填 was considered。
61. whose 考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中有名词 objective，且和被修饰的先行词 game 之间存在所属关系。故填 whose。
62. larger 考查比较级。根据空前的“ the opponent's”可知，围棋是两个人的游戏，因此两者中圈出较多地方的人是获胜者，判断填比较级。
63. the 考查冠词。the rest of 表示“剩余的其他部分”。故填 the。
64. on 考查介词。固定短语：catch on“流行起来”。
65. detailed 考查形容词。设空处位于名词前，判断应该用形容词形式作定语。故填 detailed。
One possible version:
On Friday afternoon, our school held a donation activity for the people in the flood- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster- stricken areas and calling on people to show love. All the teachers and students responded positively. Then the school leaders and our teachers came forward and put money into the donation box one by one. And the student representatives walked onto the platform and donated the money on behalf of each class. It was full of love and warmth at the activity site.
Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome.
One possible version:
Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. That was too bad. Now I noticed I'd landed in the canyon bottom about 20 feet from the river's edge. My bag was lying not far from me. Gathering my strength, I dragged myself to the river to clean myself and then used some tree branches to create a spot of shade, knowing the temperature would climb above 100°F later on. With my injuries, there was no way I could get myself up and out of the canyon. I could do nothing but wait.
It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. They were hikers. They must be the owners of the car. Then I spotted a family of three picking their way down the canyon wall. “Help!” I screamed. The father rushed to my side and I told him what had happened. Shortly after his wife and daughter arrived, the man turned and ran off to call for help. I was luckily rescued and sent to hospital for treatment. The lesson I drew from this lucky survival is that you should never ever hike alone to an unfamiliar destination.
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