(共67张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B(2a-2e)
人教版九年级全册
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B(2a-2e)
Let’s learn the new words
its
form
clay
celebration
balloon
paper cutting
scissors
lively
fairy
historical
heat
polish
complete
adj. 它的
n. 形式；类型
n. 黏土；陶土
n. 庆典；庆祝活动
n. 气球
剪纸
n. (pl.) 剪刀
adj. 生气勃勃的
n. 童话故事
adj. （有关）历史的
n. 热；高温； v. 加热；变热
v. 磨光；修改；润色
v. 完成
its
form
clay
celebration
ballooon
Paper cutting
scissors
lively
fairy
historical
heat
polish
complete
它的
形式；类型
黏土；陶土
庆典；庆祝活动
气球
剪纸
剪刀
生气勃勃的；鲜艳的
童话故事
历史的
热；高温
加热；变热
磨光；修改；
润色
完成
Let’s watch a video and talk about what you have seen and your feelings about it.
What can you see
Sky lanterns.
What do you think of them
Beautiful, warm, meaningful and full of love.
Sky lanterns is a _______________________(传统艺术形式).
traditional art form
The Chinese culture is well-established, broad and profound.
Do you know any other Chinese traditional forms
Lead-in
sugar art
Sichuan
Lead-in
paper cutting
Shanxi
Lead-in
facial makeup
Beijing
facial makeup
Beijing
Lead-in
shadow figures
Hebei
Lead-in
Chinese knot
Jiangsu
Lead-in
Chinese knot
Jiangsu
Lead-in
embroidery
Hunan
china
Jingdezhen
Lead-in
china
Jingdezhen
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Let's go and
enjoy the beauty
in traditional Chinese arts.
Look at the title and pictures, and predict
Pre- reading
Predict(预测)
title
We can get information from the title and the pictures.
Predicate the main idea:
different Chinese traditional art forms
--How many traditional art forms are mentioned
--What are they
Three.
sky lanterns
paper cutting
Chinese clay
3 minutes go
Fast- reading
A general
introduction
3
4
2
1
Specific details
What’s the text type
A. narrative writing
(记叙文)
B. expository writing
（说明文）
C. argumentative writing
（议论文）
2.Which part gives the general introduction
3.Where can you find specific details
(具体细节)
1
√
说明文 常用结构
从概括 到 具体
先对话题概括介绍，后描述具体细节、举例
1 minute GO!
Special forms of
traditional art
bamboo and paper
clay
paper
A general introduction
specific details
objects of beauty
(art forms)
common things
(materials)
topic
1 minute GO!
Reading strategy (阅读策略): Scanning
Move your eyes quickly down the passage to find specific information.
Careful reading
Read para.1 and take notes.
1 minute GO!
(3) Common things mentioned are___________________
(2) Important things in life are ___________________
(1) The topic of this passage is________________________
paper, clay and bamboo.
love, beauty and family.
special forms of traditional art.
A general
introduction
1.What do traditional art forms try to show
2.What common things are mentioned(提到) in paragraph 1
They
Paper, clay and bamboo.
________ ______________ _________
______________ _____ ______ _________
objects of beauty.
are turned into
普通事物变成美好事物
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions
Q1: What were sky lanterns used for before
They were used for asking for help.
Q2: What are sky lanterns used for now
They are used at festivals and celebrations.
Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions
Mind Map
history
function
material
How to use
symbols
long
Zhuge Kongming
before
now
ask for help
festivals,
celebrations
bamboo
paper
are lit,
then rise into the air
happiness,
good wishes
3min
Reading strategy: Mind-map 思维导图:
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
Retelling
were first used by
In the past, they were sent out to
Today, they are used at
They are made of
They are covered with
When they are lit, they slowly rise into the air like
They are seen as symbols of
Careful Reading
Q1: What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cutting？
Flowers，animals，things about Chinese history.
Q2: How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival？
They put them on windows,doors and walls.
Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions
Mind Map
history
feature
material
pattern
How to use
over 1,500
years
red paper
put on windows,doors,
and walls
3min
sounds easy,
but difficult
to do
How to make
is fold before it is cut with scissors
symbols
good luck,
a happy new year
Q1: How many steps are there for making clay art pieces？
Four.
Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions
Read para.4 and find the steps for making clay pieces.
First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand.
Next, they are allowed to air-dry.
Then, they are fired at a very high heat.
Finally, they are polished and painted.
These pieces show Chinese people’s love
for life and beauty.
2 minutes GO!
Careful Reading
Mind Map
Why
(famous)
patterns
material
steps
so small,
but very real
a special kind of clay
3min
cute children,
lively characters
(from a chinese
fairy tale and histotical story)
symbols
the love for life and
beauty
First, are shaped;
Second, air-dry;
Third, are fired;
Finally, are polished and painted
What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings
4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals
5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces
6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting Why
1. They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
2. They’re first used to ask for help, but now used at festivals and celebrations.
3. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
4. During the Spring Festivals, they’re put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
5. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. Then fired, polished and painted.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2c
P38
People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ___________ the sky with their wishes.
The art of paper cutting _________ a simple thing like a piece of paper ________ a beautiful piece of art. People often _________ these art pieces the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _______ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They’re then ____________ paint.
send out
rising into
turned
into
put on
such as
covered with
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
2d
P38
2e Discuss the questions in your group.
Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.
2e Discuss the questions in your group.
2.Which art form would you like to learn Why
I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.
common
things
are turned into
are turned into
are turned into
What creates beauty
objects
of
beauty
Post-reading
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
I'd love to have my own car.
＝I'd love to have a car of my own.
＝I finished it by myself.
I finished it on my own.
我独自完成了它。
its own “它自己的 ” ；own用作形容词，也可作代词
one's own...属于某人自己的=...of one's own
on one's own＝by oneself 独自
Language Points
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
对应的动词是：own 拥有
its 表示“它的”。it’s 是 it is 或 it has 的缩略形式。
____ a bird and ___ name is Happy.
It’s
its
owner n. 物主；主人。
the owner of... ……的主人
We should be the owner of time.
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form n. 形式；类型；
A plan began to form in his head.
一项计划在他脑子中形成。
form v. 形成；建立
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。
We will send you the money each week in the form of a cheque.
我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。
form n.表格; e.g. Fill in the form, please.
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
2. The most common things, …, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn…into…表示“把……变成……；使……变成……” ，而turn into表示“转变；变成”等意思。turn into （使）变成
Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.
痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。
Maybe I'll turn into a superhero!
也许我会变成超人!
= change into
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by …
according to 按照；根据
According to the radio, it will rain torrow.
According to him, there will be a meeting next Sunday.
不能说 according to me 或 according to my
opinion/view, 可以说 in my opinion“依我看”
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
turn 的常见短语：
turn up 调高
turn down 调低; 拒绝
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn to 转向; 翻到(某页) ; 求教于
turn around 环顾四周
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
2) 辨析有关be used ... 的表达
be used by… 被……使用
be used as… 被当做……用
be used for doing… 被用来做……
be used to do 被用来做……
be used to doing… 习惯于做……
【语境运用】完成句子
①这台机器是用来切东西的。
The machine _________________ cutting things. / The machine _________________ cut things.
is used for
is used to
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
4. He sent them out for help when in trouble.
sent out 意为“发送（某物）；派出（某人）
The ship is sending out an SOS signal.
sent up 发射
sent for 派人去请
Another man-made satellite was sent up into the sky
on August 23rd, 2020.
We must send for a doctor at once.
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
when in trouble 是省略句,相当于when he was in trouble
4. He sent them out for help when in trouble.
注意
当when, while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词通常省略。
be in trouble 意为 “在困境中”，表示状态，
He was still in trouble when I left.
Mary took many photos when (she was) on vacation.
get into trouble 意为“陷入困境”, 表示动作，
We got into trouble on the way home.
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
5. When the lanterns are lit, then slowly rise into the air …
lit是动词light的过去式和过去分词形式，在这里是动词“点燃”的意思
He lit a cigarette.他点燃了一支烟。
Wet wood doesn't light easily.湿木不易点燃。
light用作形容词, 表示“轻的;少量的;浅色的”等意思。
light用作名词, 表示“光; 光线; 灯; 打火机; 领悟”等意思。
He turned off the light before going out.
If you think about it, you will finally see the light.
I advise you to go on a light diet for a while.
我建议你一段时间内吃些清淡的东西。
rise into 上升到……
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
6.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
has been around是英语非正式用法下的一种语言表述结构，此处表达存在、传承之意， e.g.Mobile phones have been around for quite a time. 手机已经有相当一段时间了。
have been around结构还可用来表达一个人久居某地或已有丰富经验和经历来处理问题。
You could tell this guy had been around a bit by the way he talked.
你从这个人的说话方式上便可得知，他来此地已有相当一段日子了。
We should be proud of our country--China!
Learn more about Chinese traditional art forms!
Live for love, beauty, and family!
5. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由 艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。
2) by hand 手工 (介词短语)
e.g. The stone was carved by hand.
这块石头是手工雕刻的。
3) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。
scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短裤)等这些名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；但是前面有 pair 修饰时，谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。
His glasses were broken, so he can't see well.
他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。
Two pairs of trousers are missing.
两条裤子不见了。
注意
1) --- Mum, look! My trousers ______ too short. Can you buy me a new _______
--- OK.
A. is; one B. are; ones
C. are; pair D. is; pair
2) A pair of scissors _______ (be) useful tool for a dressmaker.
C
is
8. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or history story.
lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
She made a lively dog out of the clay.
她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。
He may be eighty, but he is still lively.
他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。
定语
表语
宾补
Mr. Brown always makes his class lively.
布朗先生总是使他的课生动。
live 做形容词时，读作[laiv]，表示“现场的;活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；
This is a live fish.
It's a live football match.
He is still alive!
No man alive is greater than he.
He wanted to keep the cat alive.
alive 表示“活着的”，多用于人, 与dead相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。
living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语, 可修饰人, 也可修饰物；
English is a living language.
They are still living.
1) Mr. Brown always makes his class ______ and keeps his students ______ in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting
C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
2) --Jack is a(n) _____ young man.
-- That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly B. shy
C. honest D. lively
D
B
3) The _______ people must continue what those dead didn't finish.
A. living B. alive
C. lively D. live
4) The World Cup in France was the biggest _______ football match in the world.
A. alive B. live
C. lively D. living
5. The person ___ in the earthquake is Lucy's.
A. alive B. live
C. lively D. living
A
B
A
live，lively，living，alive的用法区别
live做形容词时，读作[laiv]，表示“现场的；活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；
lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；
living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语, 可修饰人, 也可修饰物；
alive 表示“活着的”，多用于人,与dead相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。
总结
9. after drying they are fired at a very high heat.
heat n. 热；高温；
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的热很快就会烘干你的上衣。
heat v. (使)变热；(使)激动
Would you go into the kitchen and heat some cold milk 你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗
hot adj. 热的
10. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
complete v. 完成， 后接名词、代词或V-ing形式
Can you complete your task on time
你们能按时完成工作吗
I must complete writing the letter within an hour.
我一定要在一小时内写完信。
complete adj. 完整的
completely adv. 完整地
complete, end, finish都有“结束、完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
complete 表示“完成”，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工作等完成;
end 作动词讲，只表示“结束”;
They ended the argument.
The war ended in 1945.
finish 是个普通用语，指“完成”或“结束”日常的事物。其后只接名词或动名词，而不接不定式或宾语从句。
辨析
Homework.
Must do:
Retell the whole passage to your partner
with the help of a mind map.
If you want: （仿写）
Write a passage about another traditional art form: Wei Fang Kites
Directions: 1. Introduce the art form.
2. Describe the materials used to make it.
3. Explain when and how people use it.
4. Write about its special features(特征).
5. Explain what it symbolizes.
谢谢
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