Unit4Do it yourself八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit4Do it yourself八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-13 22:36:40 | ||
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（7）Unit 4 Do it yourself—八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）
(100分)
一、单选题 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum
—You'd better _______ more water than usual. It's such a hot day today.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.took
2.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______ that you get one today.
A.make friends B.make mistakes C.make sure D.make plans
3.Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.—It is too cold these days.
—Why not _____ an air conditioner(空调) in your bedroom
A.put away B.put in C.put on D.put up
5.—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
二、句型转换(共5小题，每小题5分)
6.If you use your head, you'll find a way. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ _______, _______ you'll find a way.
7.It's best for you to leave at once. (同义句转换)
You _______ _______ leave at once.
8.You'd better come on Saturday. (改为否定句)
You'd _______ _______ _______ on Saturday.
9.You mustn't do that again. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______that again.
10.Don't make a noise, everyone.(改为反义疑问句)
Don't make a noise, everyone, ______ ______
三、阅读理解 (共4小题，每小题2.5分)
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, " Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, " she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, "she said.
11.Making the puppets includes the following steps except ______.
A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks
12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B.What shadow puppetry is.
C.Why people like shadow puppetry.
D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
13.What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph
A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃
14.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE
A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题6分)
Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder(火药), paper-making and printing (印刷术). These inventions 15 the world.
In recent years, China has made great 16 in technological innovation(科技创新). The most famous are "China's four great 17 inventions". They are high-speed trains, bike-sharing, 18 payment and online shopping.
China was not the 19 inventor of these creations. But the country is 20 the world in these areas. These innovations have made people's lives 21 and better. They were 22 discussed last year.
Some of them have gone abroad. For example, Chinese companies are 23 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are also 24 in other countries, including Singapore, Russia, the UK and the US.
15.A. made B. changed C. got D. took
16.A. progress B. exercise C. knowledge D. inventions
17.A. ancient B. interesting C. weak D. modern
18.A. cash B. cashless C. discash D. cashly
19.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
20.A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led
21.A. easy B. easier C. too easy D. easiest
22.A. more B. most C. widely D. wild
23.A. making B. building C. putting D. taking
24.A. taking up B. putting up C. getting up D. showing up
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保今天买到一张票。make friends 交朋友；make mistakes犯错；make sure 确保；make plans制订计划。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；此处与主语his father保持一致，应该用is。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—这些天太冷了。—为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢？put away把……收起来；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起。结合句意可知选B。
5.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是“这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力”，考查短语be filled with...，意为“装满……；充满……”。故选A。
二、句型转换
6.答案：Use your head；and
7.答案：had better
8.答案：better not come
9.答案：Don't do
10.答案：will you
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang"可知选D。
12.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段介绍了皮影戏是什么、它的发明时间、内容及意义,因此本段主要讲述的是皮影戏的相关知识,故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。下一段中提及汪海燕想了一个办法来解决这个问题,最后她说希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将它传承下去,由此可推知,这里是说,复杂的步骤使传承这种民间艺术变得很困难,故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down"可知,她希望有更多年轻人来传播皮影戏,故C项正确。
四、完形填空
答案：15-19 BADBA 20-24 CBCBD
解析：15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发明改变了世界。make制作；change改变；get得到；take携带。故选B。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国在科技方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进步； exercise运动； knowledge知识； invention发明。make (great) progress取得（很大的）进步。故选A。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。 ancient古代的； interesting有趣的；weak弱的； modern现代的。第一段说了中国古代的四大发明，这里介绍的是中国现代的四大发明。故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无现金支付是中国的新四大发明之一。cash是名词，意为"现金"； cashless是形容词，意为"无现金的"。故选B。
19.考查数词词义辨析。句意：中国并不是这些新生事物的第一发明者。故选A。
20.考查语态的用法。句意：中国在这些领域领导着世界。"the country"与" world"之间为主动关系，故is后用动名词形式。故选C。
21.考查形容词比较级的用法。与后面的 better一致，前面也要用形容词的比较级。故选B。
22.考查副词的用法。修饰动词"discuss"要用副词， widely是副词，意为"广泛地"。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。make制造； build建造；put放置；take拿。表示"建造铁路和房屋等"用 build。故选B。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：共享单车也在其他国家出现。take up占据； put up张贴； get up起床； show up出现。故选D。
(100分)
一、单选题 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum
—You'd better _______ more water than usual. It's such a hot day today.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.took
2.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______ that you get one today.
A.make friends B.make mistakes C.make sure D.make plans
3.Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.—It is too cold these days.
—Why not _____ an air conditioner(空调) in your bedroom
A.put away B.put in C.put on D.put up
5.—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
二、句型转换(共5小题，每小题5分)
6.If you use your head, you'll find a way. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ _______, _______ you'll find a way.
7.It's best for you to leave at once. (同义句转换)
You _______ _______ leave at once.
8.You'd better come on Saturday. (改为否定句)
You'd _______ _______ _______ on Saturday.
9.You mustn't do that again. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______that again.
10.Don't make a noise, everyone.(改为反义疑问句)
Don't make a noise, everyone, ______ ______
三、阅读理解 (共4小题，每小题2.5分)
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, " Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, " she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, "she said.
11.Making the puppets includes the following steps except ______.
A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks
12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B.What shadow puppetry is.
C.Why people like shadow puppetry.
D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
13.What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph
A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃
14.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE
A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题6分)
Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder(火药), paper-making and printing (印刷术). These inventions 15 the world.
In recent years, China has made great 16 in technological innovation(科技创新). The most famous are "China's four great 17 inventions". They are high-speed trains, bike-sharing, 18 payment and online shopping.
China was not the 19 inventor of these creations. But the country is 20 the world in these areas. These innovations have made people's lives 21 and better. They were 22 discussed last year.
Some of them have gone abroad. For example, Chinese companies are 23 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are also 24 in other countries, including Singapore, Russia, the UK and the US.
15.A. made B. changed C. got D. took
16.A. progress B. exercise C. knowledge D. inventions
17.A. ancient B. interesting C. weak D. modern
18.A. cash B. cashless C. discash D. cashly
19.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
20.A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led
21.A. easy B. easier C. too easy D. easiest
22.A. more B. most C. widely D. wild
23.A. making B. building C. putting D. taking
24.A. taking up B. putting up C. getting up D. showing up
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保今天买到一张票。make friends 交朋友；make mistakes犯错；make sure 确保；make plans制订计划。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；此处与主语his father保持一致，应该用is。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—这些天太冷了。—为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢？put away把……收起来；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起。结合句意可知选B。
5.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是“这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力”，考查短语be filled with...，意为“装满……；充满……”。故选A。
二、句型转换
6.答案：Use your head；and
7.答案：had better
8.答案：better not come
9.答案：Don't do
10.答案：will you
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang"可知选D。
12.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段介绍了皮影戏是什么、它的发明时间、内容及意义,因此本段主要讲述的是皮影戏的相关知识,故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。下一段中提及汪海燕想了一个办法来解决这个问题,最后她说希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将它传承下去,由此可推知,这里是说,复杂的步骤使传承这种民间艺术变得很困难,故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down"可知,她希望有更多年轻人来传播皮影戏,故C项正确。
四、完形填空
答案：15-19 BADBA 20-24 CBCBD
解析：15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发明改变了世界。make制作；change改变；get得到；take携带。故选B。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国在科技方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进步； exercise运动； knowledge知识； invention发明。make (great) progress取得（很大的）进步。故选A。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。 ancient古代的； interesting有趣的；weak弱的； modern现代的。第一段说了中国古代的四大发明，这里介绍的是中国现代的四大发明。故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无现金支付是中国的新四大发明之一。cash是名词，意为"现金"； cashless是形容词，意为"无现金的"。故选B。
19.考查数词词义辨析。句意：中国并不是这些新生事物的第一发明者。故选A。
20.考查语态的用法。句意：中国在这些领域领导着世界。"the country"与" world"之间为主动关系，故is后用动名词形式。故选C。
21.考查形容词比较级的用法。与后面的 better一致，前面也要用形容词的比较级。故选B。
22.考查副词的用法。修饰动词"discuss"要用副词， widely是副词，意为"广泛地"。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。make制造； build建造；put放置；take拿。表示"建造铁路和房屋等"用 build。故选B。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：共享单车也在其他国家出现。take up占据； put up张贴； get up起床； show up出现。故选D。