Unit 4 Do it yourself牛津译林版八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Do it yourself牛津译林版八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） |  | |
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（8）Unit 4 Do it yourself—八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.The doctor _________ (建议) him to lie in bed for ten days.
2.A _________ (可怕的) earthquake happened in that area last night.
3.Look! There is some _________ (胶带) on the table.
4.My son is only eleven years old, but he is _________ (已经) taller than me.
5.It took us a whole day to paint the _________ (天花板) .
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.由于紧张，这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ on the blackboard.
7.请保密,我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。
Please _________ _________ _________ _________ and I don't want anyone else to know about it.
8.不幸的是, 昨晚整座大楼都停电了。
_____________, the whole building _____________ last night.
9.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷, 否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not _____________ blind boxes, or we _____________ them.
10.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is _____ _____ magic everywhere.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
There was an old apple tree in a man’s garden. In the past, the man would get many apples. But now, the tree got old. There were no more apples for the man. So the ungrateful(忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked toward the tree with an axe(斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, "Please don’t cut me down. I had so many apples for you in the past years. Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to live. Please don’t kill a dying tree that has done so much for you."
"I’m sorry. I have to do so," the man said, "because I need wood to make a chair." Then he began to wave(挥动) his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, "Don’t cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife(妻子) feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade(树荫) , and I sing songs to make her happy. We give much joy to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn’t listen to the bird and drove it away. Just when he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, "Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you nice honey(蜜) every day. Would you please leave the tree with us "
The man got moved(感动). He said, "You are so kind to the tree, although(虽然) it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn’t cut it down. It has done so much for me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue its songs here." With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.
11.Which can be the best title of the story
A. The Singing Bird B. The Man’s Wife
C. The Old Tree D. The Kind Bees
12.Which is the most important reason for the man to cut down the tree
A. The tree was getting old. B. The man needed wood to’ make a chair.
C. The tree didn’t give any shade. D. The man couldn’t get any apples from it.
13.What made his wife happy when the man was not at home
A. The tree and its shade. B. The tree and the bird.
C. The bird and its songs. D. The bees and their honey.
14.In the story, the word "continue" means _______.
A. 开始 B. 继续 C. 带走 D. 再一次
15.What can we learn from the story
A. People should never be ungrateful. B. Good wood comes from apple trees.
C. Old people are kind and friendly. D. Birds and bees are always helpful.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
如今，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务，同学们针对“帮助父母做家务”这一话题进行了小组讨论，下表是一个小组的讨论记录，请你根据记录写一份主题为Should students do chores at home 的报告，并发表自己的看法，说出恰当的理由支持你的观点，词数70左右。
Name Chores How often
Wang Fang make her bed every day
Chen Chen never
Du Yue clean up rooms sometimes
I go shopping and cook meals often
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：advised
2.答案：terrible
3.答案：tape
4.答案：already
5.答案：ceiling
二、翻译句子
6.答案：kept spelling the words wrong
7.答案：keep it a secret
8.答案：Unluckily；had a power cut
9.答案：be crazy about/be mad about；will keep buying
10.答案：full of/filled with
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：主旨归纳题, There was an old pear tree in a man’s garden开头讲到院子里有一棵老梨树,后文也主要围绕这棵树展开,所以选择C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题, There were no more pears for the man,树上再也不会有梨,这是老人砍倒梨树的真正原因,选择D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫),and I sing songs to make her happy妻子坐在树荫下,听着鸟儿唱歌,很高兴,由此确定选择B。
14.答案：B
解析：词意猜测题, With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.听了这些话之后,男人离开了,没有砍树,因此小鸟还可以继续在这里唱歌,选择B。
15.答案：A
解析：主旨归纳题,So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down忘恩负义的男人觉得老树不结果,就要砍了他,最后因为利益没有动手,由此可以推测故事想告诉我们的是要知道感恩,选择A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Should students do chores at home
Different students have different opinions about chores. In this group, Wang Fang makes her bed every day. Chen Chen never does any chores. Du Yue sometimes helps clean up rooms. As for me, I often go shopping and cook meals.
In my opinion, it’s necessary for us to do some chores. We can talk with our parents well when we do chores with them. We can also relax ourselves from hard work at school.
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.The doctor _________ (建议) him to lie in bed for ten days.
2.A _________ (可怕的) earthquake happened in that area last night.
3.Look! There is some _________ (胶带) on the table.
4.My son is only eleven years old, but he is _________ (已经) taller than me.
5.It took us a whole day to paint the _________ (天花板) .
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.由于紧张，这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ on the blackboard.
7.请保密,我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。
Please _________ _________ _________ _________ and I don't want anyone else to know about it.
8.不幸的是, 昨晚整座大楼都停电了。
_____________, the whole building _____________ last night.
9.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷, 否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not _____________ blind boxes, or we _____________ them.
10.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is _____ _____ magic everywhere.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
There was an old apple tree in a man’s garden. In the past, the man would get many apples. But now, the tree got old. There were no more apples for the man. So the ungrateful(忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked toward the tree with an axe(斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, "Please don’t cut me down. I had so many apples for you in the past years. Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to live. Please don’t kill a dying tree that has done so much for you."
"I’m sorry. I have to do so," the man said, "because I need wood to make a chair." Then he began to wave(挥动) his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, "Don’t cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife(妻子) feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade(树荫) , and I sing songs to make her happy. We give much joy to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn’t listen to the bird and drove it away. Just when he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, "Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you nice honey(蜜) every day. Would you please leave the tree with us "
The man got moved(感动). He said, "You are so kind to the tree, although(虽然) it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn’t cut it down. It has done so much for me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue its songs here." With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.
11.Which can be the best title of the story
A. The Singing Bird B. The Man’s Wife
C. The Old Tree D. The Kind Bees
12.Which is the most important reason for the man to cut down the tree
A. The tree was getting old. B. The man needed wood to’ make a chair.
C. The tree didn’t give any shade. D. The man couldn’t get any apples from it.
13.What made his wife happy when the man was not at home
A. The tree and its shade. B. The tree and the bird.
C. The bird and its songs. D. The bees and their honey.
14.In the story, the word "continue" means _______.
A. 开始 B. 继续 C. 带走 D. 再一次
15.What can we learn from the story
A. People should never be ungrateful. B. Good wood comes from apple trees.
C. Old people are kind and friendly. D. Birds and bees are always helpful.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
如今，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务，同学们针对“帮助父母做家务”这一话题进行了小组讨论，下表是一个小组的讨论记录，请你根据记录写一份主题为Should students do chores at home 的报告，并发表自己的看法，说出恰当的理由支持你的观点，词数70左右。
Name Chores How often
Wang Fang make her bed every day
Chen Chen never
Du Yue clean up rooms sometimes
I go shopping and cook meals often
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：advised
2.答案：terrible
3.答案：tape
4.答案：already
5.答案：ceiling
二、翻译句子
6.答案：kept spelling the words wrong
7.答案：keep it a secret
8.答案：Unluckily；had a power cut
9.答案：be crazy about/be mad about；will keep buying
10.答案：full of/filled with
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：主旨归纳题, There was an old pear tree in a man’s garden开头讲到院子里有一棵老梨树,后文也主要围绕这棵树展开,所以选择C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题, There were no more pears for the man,树上再也不会有梨,这是老人砍倒梨树的真正原因,选择D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫),and I sing songs to make her happy妻子坐在树荫下,听着鸟儿唱歌,很高兴,由此确定选择B。
14.答案：B
解析：词意猜测题, With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.听了这些话之后,男人离开了,没有砍树,因此小鸟还可以继续在这里唱歌,选择B。
15.答案：A
解析：主旨归纳题,So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down忘恩负义的男人觉得老树不结果,就要砍了他,最后因为利益没有动手,由此可以推测故事想告诉我们的是要知道感恩,选择A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Should students do chores at home
Different students have different opinions about chores. In this group, Wang Fang makes her bed every day. Chen Chen never does any chores. Du Yue sometimes helps clean up rooms. As for me, I often go shopping and cook meals.
In my opinion, it’s necessary for us to do some chores. We can talk with our parents well when we do chores with them. We can also relax ourselves from hard work at school.