(共23张PPT)
Unit3
Could you please tell me where the restroom is
Section B 2a-2d
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①清楚文章的逻辑顺序,总结归纳文章的Direct questions
和Polite questions及其特点。
②掌握文中重点的词汇、短语,如:request, spend等。
③明白语言的得体性与使用者的身份、年龄、性别、熟悉以及
亲密程度等诸多因素相关。
Learning Goals
new words
polite adj.礼貌的
(反)impolite adj.
politely adv.礼貌地
request n&v.请求
direct adj.直接的
direction n. 方向
correct adj.正确的
whom pron.谁
address n. 地址
speaker n.发言者
underground
adj.地下的;n.地铁
course n.课程
phrases
it is important to …
for example
ask for help
less polite
depend on
sound impolite
lead in to / into
communicate with sb.
the way to…
……是很重要的
例如
求助
不够礼貌的
(反)more polite
取决于
听起来不礼貌的
导入
与某人交流
去……的路上
课堂检测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1、打扰了,你能告诉我去电影院的路么?
Pardon me, could you please show me
____ ____ _____ the cinema
2、我去过许多城市,比如北京、上海、广州。
I have been to many cities, ____ _____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
the way to
for example
3. 说话有礼貌会帮你和别人更好地交流。
Speaking politely can help you ________ better _______others.
4. 我们不能永远依靠父母。
We can't _____ ____ our parents forever.
5.我们用一些额外语言导入一些请求。
We use some extra language to ____
___ _____ a request.
communicate
with
depend on
lead
in to
Discussion
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
2a
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
2b
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地) ….
Reading
Paragraph 1
Para. 1: It is important to know how to make requests politely.
They are similar requests for the ________. The first one is a________question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, it ’s not enough to ask a question _________.
directions
direct
correctly
Careful reading
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
polite
impolite
politely
impolitely
(adj. 有礼貌的;客气的)
(adv. 有礼貌地;客气地)
(adj. 不礼貌的;不客气的)
(adv.无礼的)
形容词
反义词
反义词
Para. 2: Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
1. It is necessary to ask polite requests to all the people around us.
2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends.
3. We should ask polite questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite.
Check “True” or “False”.
F
T
T
When is the school trip
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Para. 3:
Usually polite questions are longer.
Circle the words we can use to make polite questions.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include the expressions such as “Could you please… ” or “May I ask… ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”before asking for help.
Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address
Longer, more polite, more difficult
Para.4: It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Why is it important to use the right language
in different situations
Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Where’s the post office
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
2c
easy
short
less polite
longer
hard
more polite
Checking
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
A
restaurant/ home
B
street
A/B
any public place
B
B
B
A
movie theater
street
home
street
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Checking
2d
pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
递给某人某物
the way to ...
去...的路
Where: in the street
To whom: visitors/ strangers
What: They want to change some money
Where: in the cinema
Who: students and a staff
What: Students ask the staff what movie they should choose and when the movie begins
Where: in the classroom
Who: A student and her friends
What: A student asks friends how she can study for the English test
when
Different people, different situations,
different ways of speaking!
Politeness costs nothing
and gains everything.
China has a profound (深远的)culture of politeness
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. (2024陕西改编) Map apps on the mobile phone can make our life more c____________.
2. (2023浙江改编) The railway station is right around the ______(拐角).
3. The scenery in Xizang is so ___________ (迷人的) that we want to go there again.
corner
fascinating
onvenient
4. After dinner, my mother often hangs out with her friends in the m______.
5. This new shirt is only $8, it’s very _____________(不昂贵的), but that one is not, it’s $50.
6. The classroom is very large. It is u___________ for all students to sit inside.
inexpensive
ncrowded
all
1.—Will Susan come to the party
—I don't know. She didn't give me a______reply.
A. right B. direct C. good D. special
2. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the_________of the new development of Chinese society.
A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D.decision
Instant Training
B
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当你处于困境时,应该知道如何寻求帮助。
You should know how ________________ when you are in trouble.
2. 他花费他的大多数时间学英语。
He ______________ most of his time _______________ English.
3. 父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。
Parents and their children should often __________________ each other.
4. 她的妈妈告诉她在不同的情况下改变谈话的方式。
Her mother told her ________________ she talked in different situations.
to ask for help
spends/spent studying/learning
communicate with
to change the way
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, indirect,
speaker, whom, impolite, address
Key sentences:
1. The expressions they use might depend on whom they
are speaking to or how well they know each other.
2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than
directly.
3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right
language in different situations.
Different people, different situations,different ways of speaking!
Summary
Writing: think of at least 3 situations when you should make polite requests and write down the conversations (use the expressions you learned in this unit).