(共36张PPT)
Irregular Verbs
八上英语
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
be(am,is,are) was,were been 是
bear bore /b (r)/ born /b n/ 忍受;生育
beat /bi t/ beat beaten / bi tn/ 敲打;打败
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
become became become 成为
begin began /b ɡ n/ begun /b ɡ n/ 开始
blow blew /blu / blown /bl n/ 吹
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
break broke /br k/ broken / br k n/ 打破,使破碎
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 修建
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧伤
buy bought bought 买
catch caught /k t/ caught 抓住;赶上
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
choose /t u z/ chose /t z/ chosen / t zn/ 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 需付费;价钱为
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
cut cut cut 切
dig /d ɡ/ dug /d ɡ/ dug 挖;凿
do(dose) did done 做,助动词(无实意)
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
draw drew /dru / drawn /dr n/ 画
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 做梦;梦想
drink drank /dr k/ drunk /dr k/ 喝
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
drive drove /dr v/ driven / dr vn/ 驾驶
eat ate /e t/ eaten / i tn/ 吃
fall /f l/ fell /fel/ fallen / f l n/ 落下;跌倒
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
feed fed /fed/ fed 喂养
feel felt /felt/ felt 感觉;觉得
fight fought /f t/ fought 打架;战斗
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
find found /fa nd/ found 找到;发现
fly flew /flu / flown /fl n/ 飞
forget forgot /f ɡ t/ forgotten /f ɡ tn/ 忘记;遗忘
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
get got gotten / ɡ tn/ 获得;到达
give gave /ɡe v/ given / ɡ vn/ 给;供给
go went gone /ɡ n/ 去;离开
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
grow grew /ɡru / grown /ɡr n/ 生长;种植
hang hung /h / hung 悬挂
have(has) had had 有,拥有
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
hear heard /h d/ heard 听;倾听
hide hid /ha d/ hiden / h dn/ 隐藏;遮挡
hit hit hit 击打;碰撞
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
hold held /held/ held 保持;抓住
hurt /h t/ hurt hurt 受伤;伤害
keep kept /kept/ kept 保持;继续
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
know knew /nju / known /n n/ 知道;了解
lay laid /le d/ laid 放置;下蛋
lead led /led/ led 带领;导致
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习;认识到
leave left /left/ left 离开;留下
lend lent /lent/ lent 借给;借出
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
let let let 让;允许
lie lay lain 躺
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃;照亮
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
lose /lu z/ lost /l st/ lost 丢失;失去
make made /me d/ made 做;制造
mean /mi n/ meant /ment/ meant 意思是;打算
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
meet met met 相遇;见面
mistake mistook mistaken 误解;弄错
pay paid paid 支付;偿还
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
put put put 放;推
read read /red/ read 阅读;朗读
ride rode /r d/ ridden / r dn/ 骑,搭乘
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
ring rang /r / rung /r / 响铃;打电话
rise rose /r z/ risen / r zn/ 上升;增加
run ran run 跑,移动
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
say said /sed/ said 说;表明
see saw /s / seen /si n/ 看见;见到
sell sold sold 卖;出售
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
send sent sent 发送;邮寄;派遣
set set set 设置;安排
shake shook / k/ shaken / e k n/ 摇动;握手
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
shine / a n/ shone / n/ shone 闪耀;发光
shut shut shut 关闭;闭上
sing sang /s / sung /s / 唱
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
sit sat /s t/ sat 坐
sleep slept /slept/ slept 睡觉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅;闻
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
speak spoke /sp k/ spoken / sp k n/ 讲话;演讲
speed sped/speeded /sped/ sped/speeded 加速;促进
spell spelt/spelled /spelt/ spelt/spelled 拼写
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
spend spent spent 花费;度过
spread spread spread 传播;扩散
stand stood /st d/ stood 站立;忍受
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
steal /sti l/ stole /st l/ stolen / st l n/ 偷;窃取
stick /st k/ stuck /st k/ stuck 粘贴;刺;戳
swim swam /sw m/ swum /sw m/ 游
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
take took /t k/ taken / te k n/ 拿;搭乘(交通工具)
teach taught /t t/ taught 教;讲授,
tell told /t ld/ told 告诉;说
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
think thougt /θ t/ thought 认为;想;
throw /θr / threw /θru / thrown /θr n/ 扔;丢
understand / nd st nd/ understood / nd st d/ understood 懂;了解
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
wake /we k/ woke /w k/ woken / w k n/ 醒;唤醒
wear wore /w (r)/ worn /w n/ 穿;戴
win /w n/ won /w n/ won 赢;赢得
Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese meaning
write wrote /r t/ written / r tn/ 写
Irregular Verbs
八上英语