Unit 2 单元测试（含答案和写作指导）【人教（2024秋）八上英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?】

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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. — Do you often use ___ Internet, Jim
— Yes, about three times ___ week.
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. \; the
( )2. It's a good way to learn English ___ watching English movies.
A. into B. through C. with D. for
( )3. The students kept thinking of ways to solve (解决) the problem, but ___ of them worked.
A. either B. any C. all D. none
( )4. — Who is the ___ of the book The Kite Runner
— Khaled Hosseini. He wrote it in the US.
A. doctor B. writer C. trader D. singer
( )5. The weekend is really ___ for Mrs. Li, and she has no time for the family trip.
A. full B. interesting C. relaxing D. simple
( )6. The boy's parents ___ in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震). Luckily, the villagers helped him a lot.
A. worried B. left C. waited D. died
( )7. — It will take us about three hours to fly there.
— How about buying some ___ to read during the trip
A. magazines B. activities C. phones D. flowers
( )8. — I found a blue bag in the hallway. Who lost it
— ___ it's Jim's, but I'm not sure.
A. Just B. Once C. Maybe D. Almost
( )9. My sister is doing morning exercises in the park ___ it is windy.
A. although B. if C. because D. or
( )10. — What is your favorite TV ___
— Meet the Chinese Characters (《"字"从遇见你》). You can watch it on CCTV-9.
A. result B. program C. point D. language
( )11. Left-behind children in the village ___ see their parents, because their parents work in cities all year round.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever
( )12. — It's already seven o'clock.
— Don't wake him up. He ___ to study for a test last night.
A. stayed up late B. went camping
C. went shopping D. went to the movies
( )13. — Do you love reading
— Yes, I spend ___ six hours a week reading.
A. right now B. all in all C. at least D. at last
( )14. — ___ do you do after-school activities
— Four times a week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How many
( )15. — I don't think Mary can speak Chinese.
— ___ She spent five years in Beijing.
A. Not really. B. How come
C. It's wonderful! D. Of course.
二、完形填空 (10分)
Dear Li Lin,
How is everything
I ___16___ Spain (西班牙) in early September. I felt ___17___ during the first week, because I couldn't speak the language here. My host family helped me a lot. They talked with me as long as (只要) we stayed ___18___. Now I can speak a little Spanish.
The weather here is very nice. ___19___ it's October, it's still sunny and warm. I go to the ___20___ and swim in the sea with my host family almost every weekend. And then we ___21___ eat out on Sunday evening. The food here tastes great.
On weekdays, I go to school and take classes. There I have made some new friends. They are very ___22___ and help me a lot with my homework. I joined the reading club last week. Students there talked about famous ___23___ in the world. They asked me ___24___ about Liu Cixin. They said they loved his books very much.
It's Friday again. I'll go bike riding with ___25___ friends tomorrow. How I wish you could be here with me!
Best wishes,
Li Kai
( )16. A. arrived in B. got along
C. was interested in D. ran away from
( )17. A. relaxed B. free C. excited D. terrible
( )18. A. around B. late C. together D. behind
( )19. A. Although B. After C. As D. And
( )20. A. museum B. beach C. theater D. supermarket
( )21. A. once B. usually C. hardly ever D. never
( )22. A. tall B. shy C. handsome D. friendly
( )23. A. teachers B. artists C. writers D. actors
( )24. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone
( )25. A. their B. my C. his D. your
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
We did a survey (调查) of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results.
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. ___ students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day.
A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48
( )27. What do most students do on the Internet
A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies.
C. Play games. D. Shop.
( )28. How often does Paul watch TV
A. Almost every day. B. Often.
C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever.
( )29. After reading Paul's questionnaire, what do you want to say to him
A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework.
C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Paul never plays sports.
B. Few students like studying online.
C. Paul has the good habit of reading.
D. All students have at least an hour of free time.
B
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, from the Nepal (尼泊尔) side. She is the youngest (最年轻的) Chinese woman climber to do this.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepal on April 15th. She arrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp on April 28th. There she did some exercise for the climb. On the evening of May 14th, Xu left Camp 4, at an altitude (海拔高度) of 7,950 meters, and after 10 hours of climbing, she got to the top of Mount Qomolangma the next morning.
The girl's love for climbing comes from her father Xu Jianglei. He is the first man from Hunan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. When she was 12, she had a dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma and she made it come true after four years of hard work.
"We are very small in the natural world. We should love nature," said Xu. "I will keep climbing mountains after finishing school. I want to get to the top of the highest mountains on each of the seven continents (大洲) one day."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What does Xu Zhuoyuan like doing
A. Climbing mountains. B. Going camping.
C. Taking a trip. D. Doing sports.
( )32. When did Xu get to the top
A. On April 15th. B. On April 28th.
C. On May 14th. D. On May 15th.
( )33. We can learn from the third paragraph (段落) that ___.
A. Xu's father is a teacher B. Xu climbed many mountains
C. Xu went to many countries D. Xu practices every day
( )34. The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是) ___.
A. the mountain B. the girl
C. the dream D. the hard work
( )35. What is Xu's dream now
A. To love nature more.
B. To work hard at school.
C. To climb more high mountains.
D. To spend more time with her father.
C
Joey usually has lunch in the school dining hall. On weekends, his parents often take him to a restaurant to have his favorite food. They eat out at least twice a month. But today was Wednesday. Joey's dad took him to the restaurant for lunch. Joey got a surprise.
When they finished their lunch, Joey's dad said, "We will go to the dentist later." Joey was not happy. "Last time I went to the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) so high. I didn't feel good in it," Joey said. "Don't worry this time," Joey's dad said.
When Joey walked into the dentist's office, he felt scared. But the dentist was friendly. "Hello, Joey. Sit down here," she said. "Your father told me about your worry. I will not lift the chair up very high."
Joey sat in the chair and looked at the ceiling (天花板) when the dentist cleaned his teeth. This time he didn't feel scared. "All done!" said the dentist. "You did a good job."
"Thank you," said Joey. Then he went to school with his dad happily. On the way, Joey said, "Going to the dentist is not scary at all. I will come to the office for my teeth cleaning every six months."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. How often do Joey's family eat out
___________________________
37. Why didn't Joey feel good last time he saw the dentist
___________________________
38. What was the dentist like
___________________________
39. Where did Joey go after seeing the dentist
___________________________
40. Why does Joey want to go to the dentist's office again
___________________________
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. Maria and her sister are going to take the ______(摆动) dance lessons.
42. You'd better try the ______(咖啡) with milk. It tastes very good.
43. The ______(头脑), as well as the body, needs exercise.
44. It's possible (可能的) for us to visit the Palace Museum ______(在线) now.
45. Mom didn't feel well this morning. ______(不过), she went to work as usual (照常).
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We need to brush our teeth ______(two) a day.
47. To stay in good ______(healthy), we should get seven to eight hours of sleep every day.
48. Bill ran one kilometer in ______(little) than four minutes.
49. About 70 percent of my classmates ______(eat) junk food every week.
50. Sophie hardly ever ______(watch) TV before she was ten.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 我的家人大约每年回一次家乡。
My family go back to our hometown about ______ ______ ______.
52. 很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。
A lot of kids like eating ______ ______.
53. 西安有很多种美味的食物，比如肉夹馍和凉皮。
There are many kinds of delicious food in Xi'an _____ _____ Roujiamo and Liangpi.
54. 总是足不出户对你没有好处。
It ______ ______ ______ you to stay at home all the time.
55. 学生们通过使用互联网找到了解决问题的方法。
The students found the way to solve the problem ______ ______ the Internet.
六、补全对话 (10分)
从方框中的七个选项中选择五个完成对话。
A: Hello, Paul! Did you have a good weekend
B: Yes. 56. ___
A: Are you good at it
B: No, but I love it. I think swimming is good for my health. 57. ___ What did you do on the weekend
A: I visited my grandparents. We live near each other.
B: 58. ___
A: At least once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather and cook lunch with my grandmother.
B: 59. ___ I visit my grandparents twice a year because we live in different cities.
A: Where do they live
B: 60. ___
A: I see. It's not easy for you to get together.
A. Sounds great. B. I went swimming. C. How about you, Grace D. They live in Guangzhou. E. I can teach you how to swim. F. Who did you go swimming with G. How often do you visit your grandparents
七、书面表达 (15分)
"播下一个行动，你将收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，你将收获一种性格；播下一种性格，你将收获一种命运。"好的习惯会让你越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯和不好的习惯呢？请你写一篇短文在英语课上与大家进行讨论吧！
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua, and I am in Grade 8. I have quite a few good habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DACAB 11-15 DACBB
16-20 ADCAB 21-25 BDCAB
26-30 DADBC 31-35 ADBCC
36. They eat out at least twice a month. / At least twice a month.
37. Because the chair was lifted too high.
38. She was friendly. 39. He went to school.
40. Because he doesn't feel scared in the office.
41. swing 42. coffee 43. mind
44. online 45. However 46. twice
47. health 48. less 49. eat
50. watched 51. once a year 52. junk food
53. such as 54. isn't good for 55. by using
56-60 BCGAD
【写作指导】
本篇习作要求写一篇短文讲述自己的习惯。写作时需列举自己的好习惯和坏习惯。注意使用恰当的频度副词和连接词，使短文通顺、流畅。
☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习
☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
☆时态：一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①好习惯
First, I eat healthy food.
Besides, I exercise a lot.
As for my study, I study in a group.
②坏习惯
For example, I sometimes stay up late.
I hardly ever help clean the house.
☆必备词语与句型：
first, besides, as for, however, for example, hardly ever, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day, junk food, healthy food, such as, many kinds of, stay up late
＊ Instead, I eat some healthy food every day. 相反，我每天都吃一些健康的食物。
＊ As for my study, I often do my homework with my friends. 至于我的学习，我经常和朋友们一起做作业。
＊ I sometimes stay up late watching football games. 我有时熬夜看足球比赛。
＊ I hardly ever help my parents with the housework. 我几乎从不帮父母做家务。
＊I'll try to break those bad habits. 我会努力改掉那些坏习惯。
One possible version:
I'm_Li_Hua,_and_I_am_in_Grade_8._I_have_quite_a_few_good_habits. First, I hardly have junk food. Instead, I eat some healthy food every day such as milk, eggs, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Besides, I exercise a lot. I run every day and play basketball once a week. As for my study, I often do my homework with my friends, and we usually help each other. However, I have some bad habits, too. For example, I sometimes stay up late watching football games. And I hardly ever help my parents with the housework. I'll try to break those bad habits.
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