Unit 4 第5课时 Section B 2a-2f
翻译单词
1．v.& n. 影响 ________
2．adv.不常；很少 ________
3．v.介绍 →n.介绍
4．adj.缺席；不在 → n.缺席
5．n.自豪；骄傲 → adj.自豪的；骄傲的
6．v.检查；检验 →n.考试；审查
7．v.不及格；失败；未能(做到) →n.失败；不及格
8．adj.精密的，严谨的；确切的 →adv.确切地；精确地
9．n.将军 adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 →adv.一般地；通常
【答案】1．influence 2．seldom 3. introduce introduction 4．absent absence 5．pride proud 6. examine examination 7．fail failure 8. exact exactly 9．general generally
二、翻译短语
10．亲身；亲自
11．保持沉默
12．寻找工作
13．制造麻烦
14．照顾；照看
15．缺课
16．与……交流
17．决定做某事
18．乘坐24个小时的火车
19．为……骄傲；感到自豪
20．对某人有很大的影响
【答案】
10．in person 11．remain silent 12．look for jobs 13．cause problems 14．take care of 15．be absent from classes 16．have communication with... 17．make the decision to do sth 18．take a 24-hour train ride 19．take pride in/ be proud of 20．have a great influence on sb
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
be absent from, used to, in person, keep silent make a decision
have a great influence on, take pride in, take care of
21．What the teacher said at the meeting all the students.
22．Please in the reading room.
23．Mr. Brown never the school meetings.
24．We Chinese our great motherland.
25．Every year, the famous person visits his teachers .
26．David play football, but now he plays basketball every day.
27．Teenagers should learn to themselves.
28．— Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny
— I haven’t yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
【答案】
had a great influence on 22．keep silent 23．was absent from 24．take pride in
25．in person 26．used to 27．take care of 28．made a decision
【解析】
21．句意：老师在会上的讲话对所有的学生都产生了很大的影响。结合句意，选择have a great influence on对…有很大影响。What the teacher said判断句子要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为had a great influence on。
22．句意：请在阅览室里保持安静。此句是祈使句，结合句意可知，答案为keep silent。
23．句意：布朗先生从来没有缺席过学校的会议。结合句意可知，选择be absent from，句子的时态为一般过去时，be动词用are，故答案为(1). was (2). absent from 。
24．句意：我们中国人为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。take pride in为……感到自豪。
25．句意：每年这位名人亲自拜访他的老师。in person亲自，亲身。
26．句意：David过去常去踢足球，但现在他每天打篮球。used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了），结合句意可知，答案为used to。
27．句意：青少年应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself自己照看自己，learn to do sth.学习做某事，故答案为take care of 。
28．句意：——詹妮，你打算在哪儿过暑假？——我还没有做出决定。明天我要和家人谈谈这件事。根据“I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.”可知，度假的事情还没有决定，make a decision做决定，
根据句子结构判断，此句是现在完成时态，需要用到make的过去分词made，故答案为made a decision。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
29．他很少惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到自豪。
He caused any problems, and his parents were him.
30．他不再对学习感兴趣。
He was interested in studying.
31．他经常旷课。
He was often school.
32．令我们惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了他的一生。
, this conversation changed his life.
33．即使他们很忙，他们总是想着我。
they are very busy, they are always me.
34．李华意识到他昨天犯了一个错误。
Li Hua realized that he yesterday.
【答案】
29．seldom proud of 30．no more/ longer 31．absent from 32．To our surprise 33．Even though thinking of 34．made a mistake
【解析】
29．seldom很少，极少；be proud of感到自豪。结合句意可知，答案为(1). seldom (2). proud (3). of 。
30．根据汉语提示可知，答案为no more/ longer 不再。
31．be absent from school缺课，故答案为(1). absent (2). from 。
32．to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，one’s为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，故答案为(1). To (2). our (3). surprise 。
33．even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；be always doing sth.总是做某事，think of 想起。故答案为(1). Even (2). though (3). thinking (4). of
34．make a mistake犯错误，根据yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). made (2). a (3). mistake。
一、单项选择
1．The girl the dark.She can’t get out at night.
A．is interested in B．is glad about C．is afraid of D．is angry with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕黑，她晚上不能出去。in interested in对…感兴趣；is glad about很高兴；is afraid of害怕…；is angry with生某人的气。根据句意She can’t get out at night可知，这个女孩怕黑。故应选C。
2．My friend Betty is such a ________ girl that every student in our class likes to play with her very much.
A．proud B．mean C．absent D．humorous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的朋友贝蒂是一个非常幽默的女孩，我们班的每个学生都很喜欢和她一起玩。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；mean吝啬的；absent缺席的；humorous滑稽的。根据“every student in our class likes to play with her very much”可知，此空应该使用含有积极态度的形容词，受学生的喜爱，应该是比较幽默的。故选D。
3．— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.
— OK, Mom. I am considering it.
A．make an appointment B．make a suggestion
C．make a decision D．make a request
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，到下周为止你需要做出决定了，在国内上大学还是出国。你马上18岁了。 ——好的，妈妈，我正在考虑。
make an appointment意为“预约”；make a suggestion意为“提建议”；make a decision 意为“做决定”；make a request 意为“提出请求”。根据to go to university at home or go abroad，可知指做出决定，故选C。
【点睛】动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。该题中make与不同的名词搭配组成了不同意义的短语，根据to go to university at home or go abroad，可知指做出决定，故选C。
4．— The noise outside our house can __________ our sleep very much.
— Yes. I agree with you.
A．suggest B．create C．spread D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——房子外面的噪音会影响我们的睡眠。——是的，我同意你的看法。A. suggest建议；B. create创造；C. spread 展开；D. influence影响。结合句意可知，答案为D。
5．The old man lives in the small village _________. But he doesn’t feel _________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在那个小村庄里。但他并不感到孤独。alone单独的（地），可以是形容词也可以是副词；而lonely带有感彩，为形容词，常与feel 连用，feel lonely是指感到孤单。第一个空格只
能填写副词，修饰动词live，故答案为B。
点睛：alone与lonely的区别：alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。
① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候，她经常感到孤独。
② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。
6．My father advised me __________ part in some outdoor activities.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我参加一些户外活动。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故答案为C。
7．Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks _________ the same as he did at school.
A．especially B．luckily C．normally D．exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：瑞克一点都没变，他看起来和他在学校的样子完全一样。A. especially尤其地，主要地；B. luckily幸运地；C. normally正常地；D. exactly完全地。结合句意可知，答案为D。
8．You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.
A．decision; in B．decide; in
C．decision; by D．decide; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。make a decision做决定；in person亲自。结合句意可知，答案为A。
9．Linda works very carefully, so she ________ makes mistakes.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达工作很仔细，所以她很少出错。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Linda works very carefully”可知，工作很仔细，所以很少出错，故选D。
10．—I ________ the film The Home Coming.
—That’s too bad. It’s a pretty good movie.
A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《回家》。 ——太糟糕了。这是一部相当不错的电影。
考查动词辨析。caught抓住；watched观看；missed错过；liked喜欢。根据“That’s too bad.”可知，错过了电影，故选C。
11．Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。
考查动词不定式。learn动词原形；learned动词过去分词；to learn动词不定式；leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。
12．—Jim had a backache. What did the doctor say
—The doctor suggested ________ some medicine on time.
A．to eat B．eating C．taking D．to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim背疼。医生怎么说？——医生建议按时吃药。
考查动词辨析及动名词用法。take some medicine“吃药”；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选C。
13．As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于懒惰，我未能及时完成工作。
考查动词不定式。fail to do sth. “未能做（成）某事”，此处指的是由于懒惰，未能及时完成工作。故选B。
14．—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。
考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。
15．He ________ listen to pop music, but now he ________ dancing.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; is used for D．is used to; is used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他过去常常听流行音乐，但是现在他习惯于跳舞。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；is used for doing sth.被用来做某事。第一空空后为动词短语listen to，是动词原形，因此要用used to do sth.，表示“他过去常常听流行音乐”；第二空，根据空后为动词的ing形式dancing，可知要用be used to doing sth.，表示“他现在习惯于跳舞”。故选B。
二、单词拼写
16．Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意：玛丽今天缺课了，因为她住院了。
be absent缺席；be absent from class旷课。根据“because she is in hospital.”可知因为她住院了，可推测出是旷课，故答案为absent。
17．He is very successful. And his parents are p of him.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：他非常成功。他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据He is very successful及首字母，可知，他非常成功，所以父母为他感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……自豪”，故填proud。
18．—Why did John look unhappy
—Because he f the exam.
【答案】(f)ailed
【详解】句意：——为什么约翰看起来不高兴？——因为他考试不及格。根据“Why did John look unhappy ”及首字母可知，约翰不开心是因为考试不及格，fail“失败”，动词，问句是一般过去时，答语中的谓语动词也应用过去式，fail的过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。
19．—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year.
—That’s true. It has become the p of China.
【答案】(p)ride
【详解】句意：——每年都有越来越多的人来参观长城。——没错。它已成为中国的骄傲。根据“More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year.”及首字母提示可知长城是中国的骄傲，pride“自豪，骄傲”，the pride of…“……的骄傲”。故填(p)ride。
20．Don’t let others i your decision. You should believe in yourself.
【答案】(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：不要让其他人影响你的决定。你应该相信你自己。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填的应是“影响”，influence意为“影响”，动词；由固定短语let sb. do可知动词用原形，故填(i)nfluence。
21．Mr. White advised us to have a (discuss) about how to deal with the problem.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：怀特老师建议我们讨论一下如何处理这个问题。根据短语搭配“have a discussion about sth.”讨论某事，结合所给单词，应填discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。
22．Could you please give me an (introduce) of your family
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下你的家庭吗？根据空处前的冠词an可知要填可数名词单数形式，introduce的名词为introduction，故填introduction。
23．We should face all kinds of (difficult) bravely.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对各种困难。结合句意和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词difficult对应的名词形式“difficulty（困难）”作宾语；因为“all kinds of（各种各样的）”表示种类繁多的意思，所以其后的可数名词difficulty应用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
24．China’s famous doctor Zhong Nanshan is the (proud) of our country.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：著名的医生钟南山是我们中国的骄傲。根据所给的提示词proud以及“the...of our country”可知，此处应填proud的名词形式，即pride。故填pride。
25．He can tell the time (exact) by only looking at the sun.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：他可以仅通过观察太阳准确地说出时间。根据空前动词“tell”可知该空应用副词来修饰动词，exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。
一、完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 2 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 3 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 4 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 5 to make a change. But if you 6 try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 7 diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 8 my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 9 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 10 now. And I will never stop.
1．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
2．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of
3．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
4．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged
5．A．culture B．chance C．comer D．coast
6．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
7．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
8．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect
9．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret
10．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
【参考答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
【语篇解读】
文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【详情解析】
1．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
2．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
3．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
4．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
5．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。
culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。
6．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
7．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。
strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
8．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
9．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
10．句意：我现在还在进步。
feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow " Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece (侄女).
11．The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean ______.
A．to help her become less shy B．to help her become smart
C．to help her live happily D．to help her walk out of her house
12．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.
A．was Lillian's niece B．was as old as her daughter
C．was from Washington Heights D．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
13．Why did the writer lose her best friend Because ________.
A．she moved to New Jersey B．they were different from each other
C．her best friend travelled to Florida D．her best friend lost her life on a trip
14．"I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
15．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Laura is outgoing B．Laura helps Donna a lot
C．Laura and Donna are of the same age D．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
【参考答案】
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A
【语篇解读】
短文大意：唐娜是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不再害羞。
【详情解析】
11．A 猜测词义题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让她不是这么害羞，故A正确。
12．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile说明D正确。
13．D细节理解题。根据第三段3,4行Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.说明D正确。
14．A推理判断题。这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段我和Lillian见面以后的情景。故选A。
15．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Laura是Lillian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，性格也有可能很外向。故A正确。
B
Teenage life — better now, or in the past
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)
You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 16 Then you hear...
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 17
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more
things nowadays. 18 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
19 Thirty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary-we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 20 some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think How is teenage life better these days
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical family is smaller now.
C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!
D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
F．And young people still get on well with their friends.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D
【语篇解读】
短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细地介绍了生活的变化之大，同时也带来一些问题等。
【详情解析】
16．根据前文“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ”可知，抱怨电脑不足以玩最近的游戏，选项C“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”也是在抱怨。故选C。
17．根据“And it was second-hand.”可知，此处在介绍自行车的相关情况，选项A“对我来说太大了”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，本段在介绍家庭方面的变化，现在家庭变小了，那么花在每个孩子身上的钱就会更多。选项B“现在一个典型的家庭变小了”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据本段后面的两句话可知，句中提到了迷你电脑、智能手机等高科技产品，介绍了我们生活中科技方面的变化。选项E“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上句“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”及下句“young people”的改变可知，生活已经改变许多。选项D“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境，故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone(SEZ，经济特区). Everything has changed since then.
People built tall buildings. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency(效率).
The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent.
Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist(经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen, 65 percent of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “you become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen”.
21．Is Shenzhen the first Special economic Zone in China
22．What was China’s tallest building in 1984
23．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”
24．Of all the people in Shenzhen, how many people were born or grew up elsewhere according to Zhang Weiying
25．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen
【参考答案】
Yes, it is.
The International Trade Center.
Because in the 1990s Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.
About 13 million people.
25．People become Shenzheners.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了深圳从一个小渔村到大都市的变化历程。
【详情解析】
21．根据“On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone(SEZ，经济特区).”可知，深圳是中国第一个经济特区。故填Yes, it is.
22．根据“People built tall buildings. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time.”可知，1984年中国最高的建筑是国际贸易中心。故填The International Trade Center.
23．根据“The city also got the nickname of China’s ‘Silicon Valley’. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.”可知，因为在20世纪90年代，深圳决定将科技作为其主要产业之一。故填Because in the 1990s Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.
24．根据“According to economist(经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen, 65 percent of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider.”可知，在深圳所有的人中，有2000万×65%=1300万人是在别处出生或长大的。故填About 13 million people.
25．根据“As the famous saying goes, ‘you become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen’.”可知，当人们来到深圳时感觉就成了深圳人。故填People become Shenzheners.
四、短文填空
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan Some may need more to buy birthday 26 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 27 . The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. ＂My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，＂ said Li. ＂Meat is too e 28 for me.＂
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 29 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 30 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 31 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 32 (she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
She is afraid of 33 (have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year 34 her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. ＂I hope I will always be in school，＂said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 35 (grow) up.
【参考答案】
presents 27．enough 28．expensive 29．are 30．cleaner
31．hard 32．her 33．having 34．because 35．grows
【语篇解读】
短文是一篇小故事，通过北京行知实验学校初一学生小李的校园生活和学校情况，反映了外出务工人员子女的学校教育问题。
【详情解析】
26．句意：有些人可能需要更多的钱来买生日礼物。根据后面的提示fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books，可知present需用复数，故填presents。
27．句意：但对李贝蓓来说，每月30元就足够了。根据下文句子The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day.，可知她花钱极少。结合句意和首字母提示，可知填enough。
28．句意：肉对我来说太贵了。根据句意和首字母提示，联系前一句My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，可知填expensive
29．句意：她的父母是移民工人。Her parents是复数人称，系词需用are。故填are。
30．句意：她父亲现在是清洁工，每月收入500元。a不定冠词，后接单数名词。clean清洁的，形容词。根据句意，可知填cleaner。
31．句意：她学习很努力。根据句意和首字母提示，结合下文and even reads books during breaks!饭间都要读书，可知填hard。
32．句意：像许多青少年一样，李有很多家庭作业，但这并不是她的全部工作。work名词，前面可加物主代词。根据句意和语境，可知填her。
33．句意：她害怕不得不离开学校。be afraid of担心，害怕；介词of后面如是动词，需加+ing。根据句意和语境，可知填having。
34．句意：有一年李12岁，因为家里没有钱，她没有上学。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。
35．句意：李说她长大后想当一名医生。she是三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意和短文的时态，可知填grows。
点睛：短文填空题，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度较大，重点是先通读全文掌握文意，然后在理解的基础上把握句意，准确判断句子时态、语态和结构，从而判断需要填什么词。填完后还要通读全文，看看上下文意是否连贯。Unit 4 第5课时 Section B 2a-2f
翻译单词
1．v.& n. 影响 ________
2．adv.不常；很少 ________
3．v.介绍 →n.介绍
4．adj.缺席；不在 → n.缺席
5．n.自豪；骄傲 → adj.自豪的；骄傲的
6．v.检查；检验 →n.考试；审查
7．v.不及格；失败；未能(做到) →n.失败；不及格
8．adj.精密的，严谨的；确切的 →adv.确切地；精确地
9．n.将军 adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 →adv.一般地；通常
二、翻译短语
10．亲身；亲自
11．保持沉默
12．寻找工作
13．制造麻烦
14．照顾；照看
15．缺课
16．与……交流
17．决定做某事
18．乘坐24个小时的火车
19．为……骄傲；感到自豪
20．对某人有很大的影响
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
be absent from, used to, in person, keep silent make a decision
have a great influence on, take pride in, take care of
21．What the teacher said at the meeting all the students.
22．Please in the reading room.
23．Mr. Brown never the school meetings.
24．We Chinese our great motherland.
25．Every year, the famous person visits his teachers .
26．David play football, but now he plays basketball every day.
27．Teenagers should learn to themselves.
28．— Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny
— I haven’t yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
29．他很少惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到自豪。
He caused any problems, and his parents were him.
30．他不再对学习感兴趣。
He was interested in studying.
31．他经常旷课。
He was often school.
32．令我们惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了他的一生。
, this conversation changed his life.
33．即使他们很忙，他们总是想着我。
they are very busy, they are always me.
34．李华意识到他昨天犯了一个错误。
Li Hua realized that he yesterday.
一、单项选择
1．The girl the dark.She can’t get out at night.
A．is interested in B．is glad about C．is afraid of D．is angry with
2．My friend Betty is such a ________ girl that every student in our class likes to play with her very much.
A．proud B．mean C．absent D．humorous
3．— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.
— OK, Mom. I am considering it.
A．make an appointment B．make a suggestion
C．make a decision D．make a request
4．— The noise outside our house can __________ our sleep very much.
— Yes. I agree with you.
A．suggest B．create C．spread D．influence
5．The old man lives in the small village _________. But he doesn’t feel _________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
6．My father advised me __________ part in some outdoor activities.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
7．Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks _________ the same as he did at school.
A．especially B．luckily C．normally D．exactly
8．You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.
A．decision; in B．decide; in
C．decision; by D．decide; by
9．Linda works very carefully, so she ________ makes mistakes.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
10．—I ________ the film The Home Coming.
—That’s too bad. It’s a pretty good movie.
A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked
11．Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning
12．—Jim had a backache. What did the doctor say
—The doctor suggested ________ some medicine on time.
A．to eat B．eating C．taking D．to take
13．As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finishing
14．—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
15．He ________ listen to pop music, but now he ________ dancing.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; is used for D．is used to; is used to
二、单词拼写
16．Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.
17．He is very successful. And his parents are p of him.
18．—Why did John look unhappy
—Because he f the exam.
19．—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year.
—That’s true. It has become the p of China.
20．Don’t let others i your decision. You should believe in yourself.
21．Mr. White advised us to have a (discuss) about how to deal with the problem.
22．Could you please give me an (introduce) of your family
23．We should face all kinds of (difficult) bravely.
24．China’s famous doctor Zhong Nanshan is the (proud) of our country.
25．He can tell the time (exact) by only looking at the sun.
一、完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 2 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 3 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 4 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 5 to make a change. But if you 6 try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 7 diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 8 my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 9 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 10 now. And I will never stop.
1．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
2．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of
3．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
4．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged
5．A．culture B．chance C．comer D．coast
6．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
7．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
8．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect
9．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret
10．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
二、阅读理解
A
My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow " Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece (侄女).
11．The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean ______.
A．to help her become less shy B．to help her become smart
C．to help her live happily D．to help her walk out of her house
12．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.
A．was Lillian's niece B．was as old as her daughter
C．was from Washington Heights D．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
13．Why did the writer lose her best friend Because ________.
A．she moved to New Jersey B．they were different from each other
C．her best friend travelled to Florida D．her best friend lost her life on a trip
14．"I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
15．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Laura is outgoing B．Laura helps Donna a lot
C．Laura and Donna are of the same age D．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
B
Teenage life — better now, or in the past
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)
You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 16 Then you hear...
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 17
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 18 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
19 Thirty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary-we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 20 some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think How is teenage life better these days
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical family is smaller now.
C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!
D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
F．And young people still get on well with their friends.
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone(SEZ，经济特区). Everything has changed since then.
People built tall buildings. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency(效率).
The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent.
Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist(经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen, 65 percent of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “you become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen”.
21．Is Shenzhen the first Special economic Zone in China
22．What was China’s tallest building in 1984
23．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”
24．Of all the people in Shenzhen, how many people were born or grew up elsewhere according to Zhang Weiying
25．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen
四、短文填空
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan Some may need more to buy birthday 26 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 27 . The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. ＂My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，＂ said Li. ＂Meat is too e 28 for me.＂
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 29 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 30 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 31 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 32 (she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
She is afraid of 33 (have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year 34 her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. ＂I hope I will always be in school，＂said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 35 (grow) up.
