Unit 8 Detective stories 单元语法精讲精练Grammar 定语从句100题(牛津译林版)(含解析)

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名称 Unit 8 Detective stories 单元语法精讲精练Grammar 定语从句100题(牛津译林版)(含解析)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Detective stories
定语从句100题
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语(也就是形容词)的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词)
二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词,用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
词例 先行词 充当成分 例句
关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life.
whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you.
that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend.
which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.
as 物 主语、宾语 The earth, as is known to all, is round.
whose = of whom/ of which 人、物 定语 The professor whose daughter teaches you english is Dr. Williams. 他是威廉姆斯教授,他的女儿教你英语。
关 系 副 词 when = at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived. 这是他住过的房子。
why=for which 原因 状语 I know the reason why she works so well.
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1. This is the book ______we are looking for.
A.who B.which C.whose D.Whom
2.That’s the girl _____ spirit is spread the whole area.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.that
3.Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A.who B.which C.what
4.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.
A.that B.which C.to which D.where
5.October 1, 1949 is the day ______________ we`ll never forget.
A.when B.that C.where D.in which
6.—What do you remember most in your history book
—I remember the national heroes ________ stepped up and brought people hope.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
7.Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
8.Tu Youyou (屠呦呦)is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is!
A.that; What a B.that; What C.who; How D.who; What a
9.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that
10.—Does your hometown have any changes, Tom
—Yes, of course. The small town I used to live in now has grown into a new city.
A.which B.where C.what
11.—What are the girls doing over there
—They are talking about the boy ________short videos are very popular on Douyin.
A.whose B.who C.that
12.- Amy built a house herself ________ gate is made of old glass bottles.
- ________ inspiration she is to us all!
A.which; What B.who; How C.whose; What an
13.—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really I hope to go there one day.
A.where B.that C.when
14.— Do you know everyone at the party
— Almost, but I don’t know the one     you talked with at the door.
A.what B.whose
C.who D.which
15.—Have you heard of Liu Cixin
—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.
A.whose B.what C.which D.who
16.The book ________ you are reading is mine
A.what B.which C.in which D.where
17.Have you found the books ___ ____ you lost
A.what B.how
C.whom D./
18.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visit
C.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring
19.I’ll never forget the time ________ we worked on the farm.
A.that B.at that C.when D.at when
20.He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A.who B.that C.which
21.Abing is a musician________is still memorized by people in China and even the world.
A.who music B.whose music
C.which music D.that music
22.—Do you know the girl ________ is singing in the classroom
—Yes. She is Julia, my best friend.
A.whose B.which C.that
23.—A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ has beautiful words.
—I’m fond of it, too.
A.who B.which C.whom
24.The girl ______ won the first prize comes from a small village.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
25.Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.
A.which B.that C.who
26.—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A.which B.where C.who D.whom
27.We have known the boy very well _______came to our school last term..
A.who B.what
C.which D.whom
28.--- Do you know the woman ____ is walking on the other side of the street
--- Oh, that’s my history teacher.
A.What B.which C.who D.whom
29.She doesn’t like the book you are interested .
A.which, in B.which, X C.who, in D.that, X
30.Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
31.Li Bai is a great poet ________ makes a big difference to our culture.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
32.Ella was surprised at the lanterns ________ are made in varied shapes when she visited China.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
33.—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing.
—Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago.
A.who B.that C.what
34.Of all the festivals_______we Chinese people celebrate,my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
35.Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there
A.who B.that C./ D.which
36. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
37.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
38.My grandfather have an old house in _____ they have lived for 70 years.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
39.A graduation ceremony is a custom _______is held ________ students graduate from a school.
A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which
40.—Could you please lend me the novel the other day
A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.you talked about D.which you talked with
41.—What kind of books do you prefer
—I prefer the ones ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.who gives D.what give
42.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
43.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives C.which give
44.–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV
--It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
45.The sweater_______ Lily bought yesterday is very beautiful.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
46.We like teachers _______ can make classes interesting and active.
A.which B.whose
C.what D.who
47.—What do you think of the Sun Island
—I think it’s one of the most beautiful places _________I have ever visited.
A.that B.which C.what
48.The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.
A.that B.where C.whom D.what
49.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the internet
—Yes. It is the show ________ Jackson Yee (易烊千玺)has taken part in. I like him very much.
A.which B.what C.who
50.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ________ can make me laugh.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
51.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
52.—I hear you have moved into your new house. Congratulations !
—Thanks. I especially like my study _______ is big and bright.
A.which B.who C.what D.why
53.The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so valuable.
A.whose B.when C.who D.that
54.The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A.who is B.who are C.whom is D.whom are
55.The first thing ______ I am going to do this evening is to go to sleep.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
56.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what
57.Making short videos(短视频)is a good way to record people’s lives, especially short moments ________ might be forgotten easily.
A./ B.at which C.that
58.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A.who B.what C.that D.how
59.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A.who live next door B.which lives next door
C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door
60.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A.when B.that C.where D.There
61.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
62.My parents like stories _________have happy endings .
A.they B.who C.which D./
63.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
64.—Have you ever been to the Qinghai Lake, Jim
—Yes. That’s the most fantastic place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A.who B.which C.where D.that
65.Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
66.—You look smart in the Tshirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
67.Jim, there is someone in the office _________ would like to speak with you.
A.who B.which C.whom
68.We chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, and share
photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
69.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.that D./
70.Wechat is an invention ________ can help us talk to friends and share photos, videos, ideas and feelings.
A.who B.which C.what
71.Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
72.Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country
A.who B.who's C.his D.whose
73.—My family ____ going to Guangzhou in September this year.
—Do you mean the city ____ held the 16th Asian Games That’s attractive.
A.is; which B.are; that C.is; where D.are; where
74.I will never forget the day___________ we spent in the old town.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
75.The happiest thing ________ a teacher has is to see we’ve grown into excellent students.
A.that B.whose C.which
76.The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A.which B.that C.what
77.I still remember the park we first met three years ago.
A.which B.where C.when
78.—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.that take B.which takes C.who takes
79.My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
80.The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A.where B.which C.who D./
81.I don’t like people ________ talk much but do little.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
82.I like teachers ________ friendly to students.
A.who is B.who are C.that is D.whom are
83.— Can you say something about Li Lanjuan
— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
84.Parents are the people_______ give us lives,so we should love them and never say bad words to them.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
85.Those_____ have caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us.
A.who B.which C./ D.what
86.—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?
—By using Alipay(支付宝)________is so easy and safe.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
87.Do you know the girl ________ father is a headmaster in our school
A.who’s B.which C.whose D.who
88.The girl_____ is standing under the tree is my sister.
A.which B.where C.Who
89.BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.
A.that B.where C.who D.what
90.Mary likes making friends with people ________ think more of others.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
91.We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.
A.who B.what C.which
92.—Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue
—Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.that B.which C.who
93.Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
94.A mother’s love is like a circle ________ has no beginning and no ending. It has cheered up and guided us right. So we should express our deep love to our dear mother.
A.what B.which C.who
95.—Have you heard of the famous actor and his movie ________ they’re talking about
—No, I haven’t.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
96.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
97.The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
98.Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
99.—Do you like Jay Zhou
—Yes. I like singers ________ sing pop songs.
A.which B.when C.who
100.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】此题重点考查定语从句的引导词,因其先行词为the book表示物品,在从句中做宾语故用引导词that或which。
2.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:那是精神被传播到整个地区的女孩。在定语从句中,当关系词修饰名词时用whose,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.A
【详解】句意:杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人Yang Zhenning,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词用who。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远。先行词中有序数词,定语从句用that引导。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是我们不会忘记的日子。
考查定语从句。定语从句中,关系副词when指代表示时间的先行词,在从句中作状语;that关系代词,在引导的定语从句中,可以修饰表示人或物的名词,可作主语、宾语或表语;关系副词where在定语从句中,主要指代表示地点的名词,作地点状语;in which引导定语从句,介词in与从句中某些词语构成固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,the day是先行词, 在定语从句中作宾语, 而不是状语, 所以that符合题意。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——在你的历史书里,你记得最清楚的是什么?——我记得那些挺身而出给人们带来希望的民族英雄。
考查定语从句。此句remember的宾语含有定语从句,先行词“the national heroes”是人,在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who/that,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who
代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊!
考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知,从句是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“scientist”,而先行词又有only修饰,因此定语从句的关系代词用that;根据“fantastic news it is”可知,此处使用“What + adj. +不可数名词 + 主谓!”结构,所以第二空使用what。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们要注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。
考查定语从句连接词。第一空先行词是“The most important thing”有最高级,用that引导;第二空先行词是“the first thing”有序数词,用that引导。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你的家乡有变化吗,汤姆?——当然,我过去住的那个小城镇,现在成了一个新城市。这是一个定语从句,先行词是The small town小城镇,引导词在句子中做宾语,所以用代词which,where 是副词,不能做宾语;故选A
11.A
【详解】句意:——那些女孩们在那里做什么?——她们正在谈论抖音上视频很受欢迎的那个男孩。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句,修饰the boy。whose“……的”,先行词是人或物;who先行词是人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意可知,这里指“这个男孩的短视频”,应用whose引导,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——艾米自己建了一座房子,房子的门是用旧玻璃瓶做的。——她是我们所有人的鼓舞啊!
考查关系词和感叹句。第一空这里是定语从句,先行词是house,从句这里缺少的是定语部分,结合选项引导词whose“谁的”可做定语。在定语从句中which可作主语、宾语,who可作主语、宾语;第二空这里是感叹句,inspiration“鼓舞”可数名词,并且是以元音音素开头发音的单词。其句型结构为:What+an+n.+主谓!故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。——真的吗?我希望有一天去
那儿。
这是定语从句的结构,先行词city在从句中应是宾语,所以引导词不能用副词形式,where是副词,that 代词,when副词;;故选B
14.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你认识聚会中的所有的人吗?几乎认识,但是我不认识那个和你在门口交谈的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。先行词the one指代的使人,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词的用法。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过刘慈欣吗?——是的。他是写过《三体》的著名作家。
考查定语从句引导词。whose谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是writer,指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:你正在读的那本书是我的。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. what什么,不能引导定语从句;B. which关系代词,用来引导先行词是物的定语从句,在定语从句中做主语、宾语;C. in which是介词加关系代词,引导定语从句,等于where,在定语从句中做状语;D. where关系副词,用来引导先行词是地点的定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语。本句中先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中做宾语,故选B。
17.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你找到你丢失的书了吗?先行词是物,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语,用that,且that可省略。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——Mary,在去哈尔滨旅行之前,想好你要带的衣服。——好的,我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间;the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景;the people who you will meet你将遇见的人;the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答 “I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知,which引导的
是定语从句,修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:我将从不会忘记我们在农场工作的时间。
考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,the time是先行词,所以引导词用when,在从句中做状语。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:他将从不会忘记他来到这所学校的第一天。
考查定语从句的关系词。句子的先行词the first day“第一天”是“物”,根据“on”可知,此空应用介词+关系代词which。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:阿炳是一个音乐家,他的音乐仍然被中国人乃至世界人所记住。此句是考查定语从句的引导词,who指人,作主语;whose指人或物,作定语;which指物,作主语或宾语;that指人或物,作主语或宾语。music前缺少定语,故答案为B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你认识正在教室里唱歌的那个女孩吗?——是的。她是茱莉亚,我最好的朋友。
考查定语从句。the girl是名词,作为先行词,后接定语从句。从句中缺主语,应用who或that来指代。结合选项,that可指代人,引导定语从句。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——《春晓》是我最喜欢的一首诗,诗词优美。——我也喜欢。
考查定语从句。poem后跟的是定语从句,当先行词指人时,用who、whom、that作关系词;当先行词指事物时,用that、which作关系词,本句里先行词poem指的是事物。故选B。
24.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个来自一个小城镇的女孩获得了第一名。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the girl,先行词在从句中作主语,因此,引导词用who.故选 A
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
25.B
【详解】句意:在所有你可以养成的良好学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为你们总是可以通过这种方式互相学习。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是“habits”,且有all修饰,因此用
关系代词that,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗?——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,故选C。
27.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们对于上学期来到我们学校的那个男孩非常熟悉了。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the boy,关系词可以从A、C当中选择。但是关系词在从句中做主语,因此只能用who,whom在从句中做宾语。故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
28.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你认识走在街道的另一边的那位女人?-哦,那是我的历史老师。先行词woman在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词who代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
29.A
【详解】be interested in是固定词组,意为:对……感兴趣。which指的是the book,引导定语从句。整句理解:她不喜欢你感兴趣的那本书。所以选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人,他对我们的文化产生了很大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“makes a big difference to our culture.”可知,此处是定语从句修饰poet,先行词poet指人,且在从句中作主语,此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:当艾拉访问中国时,她对这些形状各异的灯笼感到惊讶。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是lanterns,表示物,且关系词在句中作主语,所以关系词用which/that,结合选项,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词为人,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。根据“...some technological products...”可知先行词是物,在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:在我们中国人庆祝的所有节日中,我最喜欢的是中秋节。
考查定语从句的关系词。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么;when先行词是时间,在定语从句中作状语,根据句子结构可知,应该是定语从句,排除C,由所给空前面的the festivals是物,排除D,当先行词被不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除A,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:那边扫地的女士是谁?
考查关系代词。who引导定语从句,在句子中作主语,指代人;that引导定语从句,指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,指代物。在who开头的特殊疑问句中,如果先行词指人,为了避免重复,需要使用that。故选B。
36.B
【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.
37.B
【详解】句意:我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。
考查定语从句。当先行词是人时,引导词用who或that;当先行词是物时,引导词用which或that;当先行词是时间时,引导词用when,在定语从句中做时间状语;当先行词是地点
时,引导词用where,在定语从句中做地点状语;这里先行词是those days那些日子;故选B。
38.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我祖父有一座他们已经居住了70年的旧房子。先行词是house,并且在定语从句中做状语,因此引导词是in which 故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
39.A
【详解】句意:毕业典礼就是当学生们从学校毕业时,举行的一个惯例仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语,故引导词用when,当……时候,选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:你能借给我前几天你谈到的那本小说吗?当然可以,给你。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。当引导词在从句中充当宾语成分时可以省略。根据句意及结构可知缺少定语从句,talk about sth谈论某事,talk with sb谈论某人。因为先行词是物,连接词在从句中做宾语,可以省略,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,the ones指代上文的“books”,指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that作关系词,ones是复数形式,从句中的谓语用原形,故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:帮助别人是一个习惯,甚至在你很小的时候你都能学会。which关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句;that关系代词,可以引导限制性定语从句,但是不能引导非限制性定语从句;what什么,不能引导定语从句;when什么时候。这里是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代前文的句子,应选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的电影? ——我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer the movies...me something to think about.”可知,此句的先行词the movies,指物,故关系词用which或that;又因为先行词the movies是复数,故动词不能用
三单形式。故选C。
44.A
【详解】试题分析:——你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?——这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:Lily昨天买的毛衣非常漂亮。which关系代词,引导定语从句先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whose“…的”;whom关系代词,引导定语从句先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰名词The sweater,指物,故排除D;从句中缺少宾语,whose的意思不合适,故应选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们喜欢把课上得生动而有趣的老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,用来指人或物,只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换;what什么,不能用于引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人,在从句中作主语。此句的先行词是“teachers”,指人,且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得太阳岛怎么样 ——我认为这是我去过的最美丽的地方之一。
考查关系代词。that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;根据先行词是“places”可知是物,结合前面有最高级,可推测出此处是“that”,故选A。
【点睛】做定语从句的注意点:先找先行词,再看在定语从句所作的成分,作主宾表定,用关系代词;再区分先行词是人还是物,人用“who/whom/that”,物用“which/that/which”。本题先找先行词,先行词是“places”,再看作什么成分,此题作定语从句的主语,结合前面有最高级,最后选择“that”即可。
48.A
【详解】句意:我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
考查定语从句。that指物/人;where哪里,指地点;whom谁,指人;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”,指物,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that引导。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《这!就是街舞》吗?——是的。它是易烊千玺参加的节目,我非常喜欢他。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词the show是物且在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which引导,故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看什么样的电影?——我喜欢能让我发笑的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁;when当;where哪里;which哪个。此处是定语从句,先行词是名词movies,指物,用which引导。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗?——哦,他是我哥哥。
考查定语从句。whose指人/物,作定语;which指物,作主语/宾语;who指人,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,在其后的从句中作主语。故选C。
52.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:---我听说你已经搬到你的新房子里。祝贺你。---谢谢。我尤其喜欢我的又大又明亮的书房。先行词是study是物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which,此题考查定语从句,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
53.D
【详解】句意:我父亲许多年前给我买的那本英汉词典非常有价值。whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词;when在定语从句中作时间状语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词The English-Chinese dictionary表示事物,定语从句my father是主语,动词bought后缺少宾语,故用that引导,故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:那位八十岁的老人是我偶像,钟南山。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语。分析句子结构可知,此处定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导,先行词the old man是第三人称单数形式,因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式,故选A。
55.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我今晚要做的第一件事就是去睡觉。在定语从句中,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时应用that。故选择B。
考点:考查定语从句用法。
56.B
【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
57.C
【详解】句意:制作短视频是记录人们生活的一种好方法,尤其是那些容易被遗忘的短暂时刻。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是moments,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which/that引导,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:家是一个你长大后希望离开,变老后希望返回的地方。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是a place,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:住在隔壁的这个男孩有两只可爱的小狗。
考查定语从句。本句中先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who/that,排除选项B、D,且本句中the boy是单数,故后面谓语动词用单数,故选D。
60.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:银行是一个在晴朗天气中借给你雨伞,而在下雨天时把雨伞收回去的地方。本句为定语从句,先行词为the place,定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以关系副词用where引导;故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
61.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢讲中国历史的电影。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who先行词为人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom先行词为人,在从句子作宾语;whose先行词为人,在从句中作定语;that先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语、宾语。根据“I like the movies...are about Chinese history.”可知,“movies”为定语从句的先行词,此处为事物,在从句中作主语,that“先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语、宾语”符合语境。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:我的父母喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
_________have happy endings修饰stories,是定语从句。stories是先行词,当先行词是物时,连接主从句的关系词可以用which或者that,当关系词在从句中作主语是,不可以省略,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。
64.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:那是我曾经参观过的最奇妙的地方。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
65.B
【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
66.A
【详解】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
67.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:吉姆办公室里有人想和你说话。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结
构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。先行词是不定代词,指人。在从句中做主语,故选A。
考点:考查连接词的用法
68.A
【详解】句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈,自由地分享照片,想法,感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that,或这which. 故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。
考查定语从句。whose指人或物,在从句中作定语;who指人,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;“/”关系代词在定语从句中的省略。由“The boy…parents died two years ago”可知,本句为定语从句,从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导定语从句,表“……的”,即两年前父母去世的那个男孩。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助我们与朋友交谈,分享照片、视频、想法和感受。
考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,且先行词是物,应用which来引导。故选B。
71.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
72.D
【详解】句意:在你班里有哪个人的家是在那个国家吗?
考查定语从句的关系代词。A. who(谁);B. who's(谁是);C. his(他的);D. whose(谁的);判断空格在定语从句中当名词的定语,指“谁的家”;who可当定语从句关系词,当从句的主语,所以排除A;B、C不能做定语从句的关系词,所以排除B、C,故选D。
73.B
【详解】my family 表示一家人时,作为主语相当于复数形式,同时,关系代词的选择要根据先行词来决定,本题的先行词为地点,在从句中作主语,故选B
74.C
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在老城度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. whom谁;C. that那个;D. what什么。根据I will never forget the day.句式结构完整,且the day表示物,所以此处需要定语从句进一步解释说明the day;that可以引导定语从句,先行词the day,所以使用that符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的是定语从句,定语从句可以用that、who、whom来引导。当先行词为人时,可以用who、whom、that来引导定语从句,例如:First came Mary,whom few of us had expected. He is a man that/who is never at a loss.当先行词为物时,可以用that来引导。例如:I don’t like the way that you speak to her.
75.A
【详解】句意:老师最幸福的事情就是看到我们成长为优秀的学生。
考查定语从句。根据 “The happiest thing… a teacher has” 可知,先行词是the happiest thing,指物,当先行词是物时关系代词可以用that和which。但是当先行词有最高级时,只能用that,故排除C。B项 whose指代先行词的形容词性,表示 “……的” ,不符合此句句意。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个;that那个;what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候,指物,作主语或宾语;that“那个”引导定语从句的时候,指人,指物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing,先行词前面有the only修饰,这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:我仍然记得三年前我们第一次见面的公园。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,定语从句中指代人或物,从句中做主语或宾语;where哪儿,关系副词;when什么时间,关系副词。此处用定语从句,先行词是the park,根据从句“we first met three years ago”可知此处用关系副词where表示“在那个公园三年前我们第一次见面”。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲在军队中战斗。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句,先行词是a brave girl,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,此处关系词指代先行词,是可数名词单数,故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a job”是物,且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:卖花的商店在街的尽头。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是The shop,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢光说不做的人。修饰people的定语从句,表示人,并在定语从句中作主语,故用代词who, 故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢对学生友好的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子,可知此句为定语从句,先行词“teachers”,指人,且为名词复数,故be动词用are;关系词在句中作主语,不能用whom。故选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗?——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor,指人,且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰,关系词应用that。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:父母是给予我们生命的人,所以我们应该爱他们,绝不能对他们恶语相加。
考查定语从句的关系词。which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose作定语,先行词为人或物。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句,先行词是the people,指人,并且在定语从句中作主语。故选C
【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
初中定语从句中常用的关系代词:
关系代词 代指 在从句中所作成份
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
85.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:那些得H1N1流感的人们必须与我们隔离。
考查定语从句。who作定语从句的主语,先行词是人,which时,先行词是物;what不引导定语从句。代词those做定语从句先行词时,当其指物时,引导词用that/which等,当其指人时,引导词用who等。Those在这里指代人们,结合句意,故选A.
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
86.C
【详解】句意:——当你去国外购物时,你如何支付?——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句辨析。what疑问代词,不可引导定语从句;who指人的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;whose后接名词。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是Alipay,指物,在从句中作主语,且空格后无名词,所以用关系代词which。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:你认识那个父亲是我们学校校长的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who’s是who is的缩写;which……的那个;whose谁的;who谁。根据“Do you know the girl…father is a headmaster in our school ”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the girl。本句中先行词the girl和空后句子中的主语father是所有关系,故引导词用whose“谁的”,作定语。故选C。
88.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:站在树底下的那个小女孩是我的妹妹。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是指人,故用关系词who来引导。故选C。
考点:考查定语从句的关系词
89.A
【详解】句意:北斗系统是一项伟大的发明,它帮助我们探索我们的星球,发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语,所以用that。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢和那些为别人着想的人交朋友。
考查定语从句。根据“...with people...think more of others”可知,先行词为人,且在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬那些把天洲一号货运飞船送入太空的科学家。考查定语从句的连接词。在定语从句中,先行词是物,引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用that或which引导此定语从句;如果先行词是人,引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用that或who引导此定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是those scientists,是人,引导词在定语从句中作主语,可知填who;选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:——你听说过《二泉映月》吗?——对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。
考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of music…I’ve ever heard”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为music,指物,故排除C选项;先行词被最高级修饰,使用that引导。故选A。
93.C
【详解】试题分析:句意: 去年我们参观了我们祖父母以前居住过的地方。先行词the place在定语从句中做地点状语,故引导词用where。据句意,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
94.B
【详解】句意:母爱就像一个没有开始也没有结束的圆圈。它鼓舞着我们,指引着我们前进。因此我们应该向我们亲爱的母亲表达我们深深的爱。
考查which引导的定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,此处引导定语从句,先行词为a circle,指物,因此应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过他们正在谈论的那个著名演员和他的电影吗?——不,我没有。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中做主语和宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中做宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中做主语和宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语和宾语。由“the famous actor and his movie”可知,又指人又指物,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:你昨天遇到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,缺少关系代词,先行词是人,排除A和C,由先行词在定语从句中作宾语可知,应该用whom,排除D,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:哪个有常识的人会做这样的事?
考查定语从句。根据英语语法,在who引导的疑问句中,定语从句要用that来引导避免重复。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢周杰伦吗?——是的。我喜欢唱流行歌曲的歌手。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词singers指人,在从句中作主语,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除。which用于先行词是物时,who用于先行词是人时,that可指人指物。本句先行词thing有最高级The most important修饰,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。