模块话题中考题型组合练习
一、短文填空
(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Last year, my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me 1 (understand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too 2 (quick), and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I was afraid 3 (speak) in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh 4 me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, 5 . Then I started to watch English TV programmes. They 6 (help) a lot. I think that 7 (do) lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult 8 (be) English grammar. 9 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to make my own original sentences with the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying 10 (learn) English. I got an A this term and my teacher was very happy.
(22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中)Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 11 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 12 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 13 (something).
Then one day I watched 14 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 15 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 16 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 17 (they) body language helped me 18 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 19 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 20 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies.
二、阅读理解
A
(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中)
Many students have problems in listening to English. Read the information below and learn more about how to improve your listening skills.
Listen to the English radio.
One of the best ways to improve your English listening skills is to listen to English radio on your mobile phone.
● You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes a day.
● Try to understand. Don’t just let the English wash over you. If you find the it too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.
● You can also make notes when you hear some new words or phrases (短语). Look them up in the dictionary and then listen to the show again.
Watch English movies and TV shows.
Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows.
● Try to choose films or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. If you like the film or TV show, you may forget your job is to practise listening. You just enjoy it.
● However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese. It will be difficult for you to focus on (关注) English.
If you have any other questions, please send us and we will give you the best answers.
21.If the listening is too fast, you should try to ________.
A.listen more than 30 minutes B.get a general idea of it
C.make a note of the phrases D.use an English dictionary
22.When you enjoy a movie, you may ________.
A.need more interesting exercises B.forget you are practising listening
C.write down the Chinese translations D.focus on new words and phrases
23.How many pieces of advice on improving listening are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
24.What is the passage mainly about
A.When to practise listening. B.What is needed for listening.
C.Why listening is important. D.How to improve listening skills.
25.Where can you find the passage
A.In a story book. B.In a science book. C.In a magazine. D.In a travel book.
B
(22-23八年级上·山东德州·期中)Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿)and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not(不敢)speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure(失败). Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
26.You can learn to swim by ________.
A.reading books about it B.looking at others swimming
C.having lessons on it D.going into the river and learning
27.We should learn English by ________.
A.listening and speaking B.looking at others swimming
C.reading books about swimming D.swimming
28.What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A.Don’t make mistakes. B.Study hard.
C.Try not to speak English. D.Don’t be afraid.
29.What’s more important for senior school students
A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading and writing. D.Learning.
30.We can listen to English ________ according to the passage.
A.by train B.on the radio C.every minute D.now and then
三、完形填空
(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 33 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 34 term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 35 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 37 .
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 40 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31.A.gave B.helped C.troubled D.offered
32.A.listening B.spelling C.speaking D.writing
33.A.perfect B.poor C.beautiful D.pure
34.A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest D.shortest
35.A.what B.whether C.that D.since
36.A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered D.questioned
37.A.purposes B.mistakes C.progress D.task
38.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly D.fluently
39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
40.A.that B.it C.this D.those
四、任务型阅读
(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中)I’m Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose (选择) a language school in the UK.
The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family couldn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practice my English.
Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9:00 am and ended at 1:00 pm. I was free in the afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. I learnt a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend.
It was a wonderful experience (体验)! My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back in China and I’m sure my English grades (成绩) will be much better!
41.Why did Susan go to the UK in the summer vacation
42.How did Susan go to school
43.How long were the lessons in the UK
44.Did Susan have a party on the weekend
45.What did Susan think of her summer vacation
五、选词填空
(22-23八年级上·陕西西安·期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
find Chinese come discuss I show know hard education talk
Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China to study or work. Alex, a 21-year-old American, 46 to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. He works 47 . He not only learns in class but also practices a lot after class. He tried to 48 with his Chinese friends and watch TV to improve his Chinese.
Alex likes many kinds of Chinese TV 49 . A Bright World is one of his favourite ones. In the show, 11 young men have 50 on all kinds of things. They come from different countries but they can speak Chinese fluently(流利地).
“One of my friends told 51 about this show. And I started to love it after watching it for just 5 minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and 52 at the same time.”
As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes 53 it a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it’s not a big problem. He is happy to see how people have casual(非正式的)talks in 54 .
“A Bright World is such a great TV show.” said Alex. “It help me with my Chinese, and it lets me 55 more about cultures of different countries.”
六、书面表达
56.(23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中)假如你是李华,21世纪英文报正在开展以“How to learn English”为题的征文活动,请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。
要求:
(1)中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校;
(3)不少于80词。
内容提示:
(1)经常听英文广播、看英文电影;(English radio programs)
(2)英语课上要讲英语,课后也要尽可能多地讲英语;(as much as possible)
(3)学唱英文歌曲;
(4)结交一个英国或美国的笔友,经常用英语写信。(penfriend)
How to learn English
There are many ways to learn English well. Now let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A D C D A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A B A B B D B
1.to understand 2.quickly 3.to speak 4.at 5.either 6.helped 7.doing 8.was 9.So 10.learning
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的英语学习经历。
1.句意:首先,老师说话的时候我不容易听懂。此句是“It’s adj for sb to do”结构,不定式作真正宾语。故填to understand。
2.句意:一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂每一个字。此处用副词修饰动词spoke。故填quickly。
3.句意:我害怕在课堂上说话,因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”。故填to speak。
4.句意:我害怕在课堂上说话,因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”,固定短语。故填at。
5.句意:我也没法总是造出完整的句子。根据“I couldn’t understand every word”可知,我不理解单词,根据“I couldn’t always make complete sentences”可知,我也没法造句,且此处是否定句句末,用either表示“也”。故填either。
6.句意:它们很有帮助。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填helped。
7.句意:我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。谓语动词是is,所以此处是动名词作主语。故填doing。
8.句意:另一件我发现很难的事情是英语语法。主语是another thing,that I found very difficult作定语从句修饰another thing,此处是谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was。
9.句意:所以我决定在每节课上做大量的语法笔记。根据“Another thing that I found very difficult...English grammar.”和“decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.”可知,前因后果,用so“所以”表示结果。故填So。
10.句意:现在我喜欢学英语。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填learning。
11.quickly 12.questions 13.anything 14.an 15.it 16.began 17.their 18.to get/get 19.by 20.more enjoyable
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。
11.句意:但是老师说得太快了,大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spoke,应填副词quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
12.句意:因为我的发音不好,我不敢问问题。question“问题”,此空不止一个问题,所以应填复数形式,故填questions。
13.句意:我只是躲在课本后面,什么也没说。根据never可知,这是否定句,应填anything,故填anything。
14.句意:然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
15.句意:我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它!此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影,此空位于介词with后,用it指代,故填it。
16.句意:我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填began。
17.句意:他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词,应填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
18.句意:他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填(to) get。
19.句意:通过听对话,我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening to the conversations”可知,此处指通过听对话的方法,by“通过”,故填by。
20.句意:现在对我来说,没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填more enjoyable。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。
21.细节理解题。根据“If you find the listening too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.”可知,如果听力读得太快,就先听关键词理解大意。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“When you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practice listening. You just enjoy it.”可知,当你喜欢某个电影或电视节目时,你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。你只需要享受它。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据通读文章可知,文章提出了“Listen to the English radio.”和“Watch English movies and TV shows.”两条提高英语听力的建议。故选A。
24.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧可推测出,能够在杂志里看到此文章。故选C。
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲的是如何学好英语。
26.细节理解题。根据“Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知,你可以通过下河学习游泳。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”可知,听和说对初学者来说非常重要,也就是说可以通过听和说来学习英语。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid.”可知,我们说中文时有时也犯错误,所以不要害怕在说英文时会犯错。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知,阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“We can listen to English programs on the radio.”可知,我们可以听收音机上的英语节目。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
31.句意:语法使我很困扰,甚至使我发疯。
gave给;helped帮助;troubled麻烦;offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知,语法使我发疯,因此它困扰着我,故选C。
32.句意:我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。
listening听;spelling拼读;speaking说话;writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知,此处表示每次单词测试得了A,因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。
33.句意:经过两年的学习,我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流,并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。
perfect完美的;poor贫穷的,差的;beautiful漂亮的;pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知,我的法语很差,故选B。
34.句意:这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。
hardest最辛苦的;easiest最容易的;happiest最高兴的;shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知,对我来说,四处走动,阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的,因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。
35.句意:在学校我经常很紧张,担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。
what什么;whether是否;that那个;since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知,我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用,因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。
36.句意:只有在我的八个室友身边,我才放松了一点,他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语,似乎并不介意我的错误。
relaxed使放松;feared害怕;wondered想知道;questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知,我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语,因此这让我放松,故选A。
37.句意:只有在我的八个室友身边,我才放松了一点,他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语,似乎并不介意我的错误。
purposes目的;mistakes错误;progress进步;task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知,他们愿意慢慢地和我交流,因此不介意我的错误。故选B。
38.句意:老师讲得太快了,他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。
slowly缓慢地;quickly迅速地;clearly清楚地;fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知,他说的几乎每件事我都不知道,因此表示老师讲得很快,故选B。
39.句意:我坐在前排,记笔记,甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字,但无济于事。
something某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知,我不知道这节课是关于什么的,因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人,这些都没有帮助,故选D。
40.句意:许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。
that那个;it它;this这个;those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,it是形式状语,to do sth是真正主语,故选B。
41.To study English. 42.By bus. 43.Four hours. 44.No, she didn’t. 45.Wonderful/It was wonderful.
【导语】本文主要讲的是Susan在暑假学了两周英语,详细地介绍了她学习英语的过程和感受。
41.根据第一段中“I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK.”可知,Susan暑假去英国是去学习英语。故填To study English.
42.根据第三段中“Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school.”可知,Susan乘公交车去上学。故填By bus.
43.根据第三段中“Lessons started at 9:00 am and ended at 1:00 pm.”可知,上午9点开始上课,下午1点结束,上课花费4个小时。故填Four hours.
44.根据第三段中“We watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend.”可知,Susan周末没有聚会,此处应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t.
45.根据最后一段中“It was a wonderful experience!”可知,Susan认为她的暑假很棒。故填Wonderful/It was wonderful.
46.came 47.hard 48.talk 49.shows 50.discussions 51.me 52.educational 53.finds 54.Chinese 55.know
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯学习中文的经历。
46.句意:21岁的美国人亚历克斯去年来到南京学习中文。根据“Nanjing to study Chinese last year”和备选词汇可知,来南京学习,结合last year,时态是一般过去时,came符合句意。故填came。
47.句意:他学习很努力。根据“He not only learns in class but also practices a lot after class.”和备选词汇可知,他很努力,work hard“学习努力”符合句意,故填hard。
48.句意:他试着和他的中国朋友聊天,看电视来提高他的中文。根据“to improve his Chinese”和备选词汇可知,和同学交谈来提高英语,结合try to do sth,动词原形“talk”符合句意,故填talk。
49.句意:亚历克斯喜欢很多种中国电视节目。根据“A Bright World”和备选词汇可知,喜欢中国电视节目,结合many,需要名词复数,shows“节目”符合句意,故填shows。
50.句意:在节目中,11名年轻男子进行了各种各样的对话。根据“on all kinds of things”和备选词汇可知,关于不同事物的对话,此处需要复数形式,discussions“对话”符合句意,故填discussions。
51.句意:我的一个朋友告诉我这个节目。根据“And I started to love it after watching it for just 5 minutes”和备选词汇可知,朋友告诉了我,动词后用宾格,me“我”符合句意,故填me。
52.句意:他们的演讲有趣、轻松,同时也具有教育意义。根据“Their talks are fun, relaxing ”和备选词汇可知,会谈有趣,放松且有教育意义,educational“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填educational。
53.句意:作为一个汉语初学者,Alex有时会觉得听不懂中文。根据“it a little difficult to follow the talks”和备选词汇可知,觉得有点难,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,finds“发现,发觉”符合句意,故填finds。
54.句意:他很高兴看到人们用中文随意交谈。根据“in +语言”和备选词汇可知,用中文进行会谈,Chinese“中文”符合句意,故填Chinese。
55.句意:它帮助我学习中文,让我更多地了解不同国家的文化。根据“more about cultures of different countries”和备选词汇可知,更多了知道不同国家的文化,结合let sb do,此处用动词原形,know“知道”符合句意,故填know。
56.例文:
How to learn English
There are many ways to learn English well. Now let me tell you some of my methods.
First, I often listen to English radio programs and watch English movies. This helps me improve my listening skills. Second, I try to speak English as much as possible both in and out of class. This practice is essential for improving my speaking skills. Third, I enjoy learning English songs, which not only makes learning fun but also helps with pronunciation and vocabulary. Lastly, I have a penfriend from the UK, and we often write letters to each other in English. This helps me improve my writing skills and learn more about different cultures.
By following these methods, I believe anyone can learn English well.
【详解】总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示;以“How to learn English”为主题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以“怎样学好英语”引出主题并提出建议;
第二步,逐条阐述建议,从听英文广播和看英文电影、学唱英文歌曲、多讲英语、多读英文读物和交笔友等方面给出建议;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to 听
②as much as possible 尽可能多地
③is essential for对……来说是必不可少的
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I enjoy learning English songs, which not only makes learning fun but also helps with pronunciation and vocabulary. (which引导的定语从句)
②By following these methods, I believe anyone can learn English well. (宾语从句)