Unit 2 Numbers主题阅读（含答案） 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Numbers主题阅读（含答案） 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-14 16:44:37 | ||
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英语阅读训练
Name___________ Score___________ (points)
完形填空（10分）
The Internet is becoming an important part in our life. It joins 1 computers all over the world, and today it is 2 by people in all the countries in the world. The Internet was invented in the 1960s in 3 . The American government needed a network of computers to send or receive messages. The World Wide Web was invented by Berners-Lee, 4 is a great British scientist in 1989. They were regarded as the greatest inventions in the 5 century.
As time 6 , the Internet becomes more and more important in our daily life. The number of the users of the Internet is growing faster and faster. China’s Internet users had reached more than 130 million 7 the first season of 2015. About one third of the Internet users are 8 who often surf the Internet twice a day after class. More users were depending on the Web to 9 messages and e-mails, get information, and read the news. Nearly nine tenths of the users said that e-mail is the most important function of the Internet. Some of them believed that reading news was the 10 most important function the Internet provided.
( ) 1. A. hundreds of B. thousands of C. millions of D. tens of
( ) 2. A. made B. used C. invented D. joined
( ) 3. A. China B. the UK C. the USA D. European
( ) 4. A. how B. which C. who D. what
( ) 5. A. nineteenth B. eighteenth C. twenty-first D. twentieth
( ) 6. A. goes by B. passes away C. takes place D. takes away
( ) 7. A. in the end of B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. in the beginning
( ) 8. A. students B. parents C. workers D. teachers
( ) 9. A. reach B. receive C. grow D. write
( ) 10. A. first B. fourth C. third D. second
阅读理解 (30分)
A
We all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack(攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit (信用) card numbers from Internet surfers. It is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as “fishing” and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵). For example, phishers might use false emails to trick people into showing credit card numbers, usernames and passwords. They copy well-known banks, online sellers and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have been connected on the Internet. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make much money.
How to avoid being cheated online People have to learn to tell if the mail is sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email asking for personal information. Phishers usually write upsetting or exciting but false statements in their emails so that people will reply at once. And if an offer is too good to be true, it is.
1. What is phishing compared to according to the passage
A. Catching fish. B. Writing emails.
C. Making money. D. Surfing the Internet.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “false” mean in the second paragraph
A. Unkind. B. Invaluable. C. Untrue. D. Unnatural.
( ) 3. What writing skill is used in the third paragraph
A. Giving examples. B. Using sayings.
C. Raising questions. D. Listing numbers.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. How to catch a phisher.
B. How to reply to urgent emails.
C. How to pay by credit card.
D. How to protect ourselves online.
( ) 5. What should we do after reading the passage
A. Don’t use bait when you are fishing.
B. Don’t believe an offer which is too good to be true.
C. Never use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.
D. Always remember the Internet is the most unsafe place.
B
Wuzhen left me a great impression during my recent four-day stay there.
Free WiFi in public areas is now available there. Such service is common in cities, but I didn’t imagine there was such service in a small town like Wuzhen. When I arrived at Wuzhen one late evening, I couldn’t wait to do two things: connect to WiFi and go around the town. Where there’s the Internet, there is a way.
I found a bicycle station along the street. A notice guided me on how to get a bike using my smart phone. The whole process (过程) took me about 10 minutes, but it was worth it because it offered two-hour free ride.
Later, the locals told me hundreds of such bicycles became available at the beginning of last year. Hundreds of new-energy vehicles are also available for a small fee (费用). Again, all you need is a smart phone to make use of the service.
I rode across streets and roads, past many places. I found the Internet was used everywhere in the town.
I’ve interviewed many officials in other areas of China. And I often wanted to remain connected with them through WeChat. However, many of them would just excuse themselves, saying they don’t use the social media as they have too many things to do every day. How I wish they would hear one of Wuzhen’s officials who said, “Nowadays, very few things can be completed without the Internet, and I’m sure we can reach further by using it.”
( ) 6.What did the writer feel about the WiFi service in Wuzhen
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
( ) 7.The underlined word available means ____ in this passage.
A. 空闲的 B. 可找到的 C. 实用的 D. 收费的
( ) 8.What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. How popular WeChat is.
B. The importance of the Internet.
C. Wuzhen is popular with foreigners.
D. The importance of communication.
( ) 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer stayed in Wuzhen for four days during his trip.
B. You needn’t pay to use new-energy vehicles in Wuzhen.
C. The locals have enjoyed the free bike service for ten years.
D. Many officials in other areas of China think the Internet is important.
( ) 10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. An Interview with Wuzhen’s Officials.
B. The Traffic Service in Wuzhen.
C. My Experiences in Wuzhen.
D. The Importance of Smart Phones.
C
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous (连续的) body of seawater – the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the majority (大多数) of plants and animals on Earth. Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The most urgent problem the ocean is facing at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns (模式) and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.
The day is celebrated in a variety of ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
( ) 11. What is the important theme for World Oceans Day
A. Protecting the sea creatures.
B. Reducing single-use plastic.
C. Stop killing sharks .
D. Keeping ocean healthy.
( )1 2. Oceans can provide us a lot, except _________.
A. oxygen B. food C. hydrogen D. medicine
( ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. World Oceans Day is on July 8.
B. The ocean is home to all the plants on Earth.
C. World Oceans Day is only celebrated in zoos.
D. Our life relies on the ocean.
( ) 14. The underlined word “urgent” means __________.
A. 困难的 B. 紧急的 C. 重要的 D. 未解决的
( ) 15. What is the best title for the passage
A. The importance of our oceans
B. How is World Oceans Day celebrated
C. The problems our oceans are facing
D. Protecting our precious oceans
阅读填空六选五（10分）
A. Some businessmen prefer to pay much money to get a number with 8 in it.
B. No. 9, however, means longevity and eternity in Chinese culture.
C. They hope the young generation will have a smooth journey in life.
D. They are often used by lovers to express their forever love to each other.
E. They believe lucky numbers can bring them good luck.
F. No. 4 has nothing to do with good luck.
Numbers always play an important role in Chinese culture. It is true that there are lucky and unlucky numbers. The Chinese like choosing lucky numbers for important occasions in their life such as buying houses, choosing telephone numbers, selecting a date of a wedding ceremony, and picking a number for their car. 1_
No. 8 has long been considered as the luckiest number in Chinese culture because of its pronunciation of “Ba”. It sounds similar to the word “Fa”, which means fortune and success. __2_
No. 6, which is pronounced as “Liu”, shows that people can do everything smoothly. _3_
Except for some single lucky number, there are also some Chinese lucky number combinations. For example, 1988 is considered as a lucky number combination because 19 sounds like “forever” in Chinese, and 8 means fortune and success. Another example is 1314. The pronunciation sounds like “a whole life” and “forever” in Chinese. __4__
There are also some lucky number combinations for Chinese New Year such as 366, 666, 888 and 1666. The elders like to put money in hongbao to show their best wishes to the younger generation. __5__
四．语法填空（10分）
People have different ideas about numbers in different countries. In China, people believe that some numbers can bring 1.___________ (they) good luck, and some often go with misfortune (不幸). For example, the number 6 usually means doing things 2.___________ (success). The number 8 means 3.___________ (make) a fortune, and the number 10 means perfect.
4.___________ the number 4 means death because its pronunciation (发音) is similar to that of the Chinese character “死”. So some Chinese people try their best not 5.___________ (choice) their phone numbers, license plate numbers or house numbers which include the number 4.
In 6.___________ (west) countries, the number 13 is thought to be an unlucky number. Some 7.___________ (build) don’t have the thirteenth floor. Instead, people go from the 8.___________ (twelve) floor to the fourteenth floor. So are some house numbers. When the number 13 goes with Friday, it means the unluckiest day. There is 9._________ famous song called Black Friday.
In fact, there’s no definite relationship between numbers and luck. We should believe in our own ability instead 10.___________ lucky numbers.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________
答案
完形填空1-5 CBCCD 6-10ABABD
阅读 1-5ACDDB
6-10DBBAC
11-15 BCDBA
六选五 1--5 EABDC
语法填空
1.them 2.successful 3.making 4.But 5.to choose
6.Western 7.buildings 8.twelfth 9.a 10. of
Name___________ Score___________ (points)
完形填空（10分）
The Internet is becoming an important part in our life. It joins 1 computers all over the world, and today it is 2 by people in all the countries in the world. The Internet was invented in the 1960s in 3 . The American government needed a network of computers to send or receive messages. The World Wide Web was invented by Berners-Lee, 4 is a great British scientist in 1989. They were regarded as the greatest inventions in the 5 century.
As time 6 , the Internet becomes more and more important in our daily life. The number of the users of the Internet is growing faster and faster. China’s Internet users had reached more than 130 million 7 the first season of 2015. About one third of the Internet users are 8 who often surf the Internet twice a day after class. More users were depending on the Web to 9 messages and e-mails, get information, and read the news. Nearly nine tenths of the users said that e-mail is the most important function of the Internet. Some of them believed that reading news was the 10 most important function the Internet provided.
( ) 1. A. hundreds of B. thousands of C. millions of D. tens of
( ) 2. A. made B. used C. invented D. joined
( ) 3. A. China B. the UK C. the USA D. European
( ) 4. A. how B. which C. who D. what
( ) 5. A. nineteenth B. eighteenth C. twenty-first D. twentieth
( ) 6. A. goes by B. passes away C. takes place D. takes away
( ) 7. A. in the end of B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. in the beginning
( ) 8. A. students B. parents C. workers D. teachers
( ) 9. A. reach B. receive C. grow D. write
( ) 10. A. first B. fourth C. third D. second
阅读理解 (30分)
A
We all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack(攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit (信用) card numbers from Internet surfers. It is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as “fishing” and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵). For example, phishers might use false emails to trick people into showing credit card numbers, usernames and passwords. They copy well-known banks, online sellers and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have been connected on the Internet. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make much money.
How to avoid being cheated online People have to learn to tell if the mail is sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email asking for personal information. Phishers usually write upsetting or exciting but false statements in their emails so that people will reply at once. And if an offer is too good to be true, it is.
1. What is phishing compared to according to the passage
A. Catching fish. B. Writing emails.
C. Making money. D. Surfing the Internet.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “false” mean in the second paragraph
A. Unkind. B. Invaluable. C. Untrue. D. Unnatural.
( ) 3. What writing skill is used in the third paragraph
A. Giving examples. B. Using sayings.
C. Raising questions. D. Listing numbers.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. How to catch a phisher.
B. How to reply to urgent emails.
C. How to pay by credit card.
D. How to protect ourselves online.
( ) 5. What should we do after reading the passage
A. Don’t use bait when you are fishing.
B. Don’t believe an offer which is too good to be true.
C. Never use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.
D. Always remember the Internet is the most unsafe place.
B
Wuzhen left me a great impression during my recent four-day stay there.
Free WiFi in public areas is now available there. Such service is common in cities, but I didn’t imagine there was such service in a small town like Wuzhen. When I arrived at Wuzhen one late evening, I couldn’t wait to do two things: connect to WiFi and go around the town. Where there’s the Internet, there is a way.
I found a bicycle station along the street. A notice guided me on how to get a bike using my smart phone. The whole process (过程) took me about 10 minutes, but it was worth it because it offered two-hour free ride.
Later, the locals told me hundreds of such bicycles became available at the beginning of last year. Hundreds of new-energy vehicles are also available for a small fee (费用). Again, all you need is a smart phone to make use of the service.
I rode across streets and roads, past many places. I found the Internet was used everywhere in the town.
I’ve interviewed many officials in other areas of China. And I often wanted to remain connected with them through WeChat. However, many of them would just excuse themselves, saying they don’t use the social media as they have too many things to do every day. How I wish they would hear one of Wuzhen’s officials who said, “Nowadays, very few things can be completed without the Internet, and I’m sure we can reach further by using it.”
( ) 6.What did the writer feel about the WiFi service in Wuzhen
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
( ) 7.The underlined word available means ____ in this passage.
A. 空闲的 B. 可找到的 C. 实用的 D. 收费的
( ) 8.What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. How popular WeChat is.
B. The importance of the Internet.
C. Wuzhen is popular with foreigners.
D. The importance of communication.
( ) 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer stayed in Wuzhen for four days during his trip.
B. You needn’t pay to use new-energy vehicles in Wuzhen.
C. The locals have enjoyed the free bike service for ten years.
D. Many officials in other areas of China think the Internet is important.
( ) 10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. An Interview with Wuzhen’s Officials.
B. The Traffic Service in Wuzhen.
C. My Experiences in Wuzhen.
D. The Importance of Smart Phones.
C
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous (连续的) body of seawater – the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the majority (大多数) of plants and animals on Earth. Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The most urgent problem the ocean is facing at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns (模式) and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.
The day is celebrated in a variety of ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
( ) 11. What is the important theme for World Oceans Day
A. Protecting the sea creatures.
B. Reducing single-use plastic.
C. Stop killing sharks .
D. Keeping ocean healthy.
( )1 2. Oceans can provide us a lot, except _________.
A. oxygen B. food C. hydrogen D. medicine
( ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. World Oceans Day is on July 8.
B. The ocean is home to all the plants on Earth.
C. World Oceans Day is only celebrated in zoos.
D. Our life relies on the ocean.
( ) 14. The underlined word “urgent” means __________.
A. 困难的 B. 紧急的 C. 重要的 D. 未解决的
( ) 15. What is the best title for the passage
A. The importance of our oceans
B. How is World Oceans Day celebrated
C. The problems our oceans are facing
D. Protecting our precious oceans
阅读填空六选五（10分）
A. Some businessmen prefer to pay much money to get a number with 8 in it.
B. No. 9, however, means longevity and eternity in Chinese culture.
C. They hope the young generation will have a smooth journey in life.
D. They are often used by lovers to express their forever love to each other.
E. They believe lucky numbers can bring them good luck.
F. No. 4 has nothing to do with good luck.
Numbers always play an important role in Chinese culture. It is true that there are lucky and unlucky numbers. The Chinese like choosing lucky numbers for important occasions in their life such as buying houses, choosing telephone numbers, selecting a date of a wedding ceremony, and picking a number for their car. 1_
No. 8 has long been considered as the luckiest number in Chinese culture because of its pronunciation of “Ba”. It sounds similar to the word “Fa”, which means fortune and success. __2_
No. 6, which is pronounced as “Liu”, shows that people can do everything smoothly. _3_
Except for some single lucky number, there are also some Chinese lucky number combinations. For example, 1988 is considered as a lucky number combination because 19 sounds like “forever” in Chinese, and 8 means fortune and success. Another example is 1314. The pronunciation sounds like “a whole life” and “forever” in Chinese. __4__
There are also some lucky number combinations for Chinese New Year such as 366, 666, 888 and 1666. The elders like to put money in hongbao to show their best wishes to the younger generation. __5__
四．语法填空（10分）
People have different ideas about numbers in different countries. In China, people believe that some numbers can bring 1.___________ (they) good luck, and some often go with misfortune (不幸). For example, the number 6 usually means doing things 2.___________ (success). The number 8 means 3.___________ (make) a fortune, and the number 10 means perfect.
4.___________ the number 4 means death because its pronunciation (发音) is similar to that of the Chinese character “死”. So some Chinese people try their best not 5.___________ (choice) their phone numbers, license plate numbers or house numbers which include the number 4.
In 6.___________ (west) countries, the number 13 is thought to be an unlucky number. Some 7.___________ (build) don’t have the thirteenth floor. Instead, people go from the 8.___________ (twelve) floor to the fourteenth floor. So are some house numbers. When the number 13 goes with Friday, it means the unluckiest day. There is 9._________ famous song called Black Friday.
In fact, there’s no definite relationship between numbers and luck. We should believe in our own ability instead 10.___________ lucky numbers.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________
答案
完形填空1-5 CBCCD 6-10ABABD
阅读 1-5ACDDB
6-10DBBAC
11-15 BCDBA
六选五 1--5 EABDC
语法填空
1.them 2.successful 3.making 4.But 5.to choose
6.Western 7.buildings 8.twelfth 9.a 10. of