Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习（含答案）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school.
A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
2．— I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
— But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful
3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.
—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.
A．true B．real C．truly D．really
5．—Why do you like winter best
—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.
A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai
A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for
7． ________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to lose weight(减肥).
A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and
8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently.
A．another B．other C．others D．the others
9．一What does your aunt do
一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countries
A．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist
10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.
A．include; interested B．include; interesting
C．including; interested D．including; interesting
12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing
—I was waiting for the bus.
A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially
13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is
—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.
A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after
15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.
—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it.
A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey
17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A．until B．after C．while D．when
18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper
—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.
A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A．when B．since C．while D．before
20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.
A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’ an. It is a special 21 .
Now it is getting more attention (关注). Let’s learn more about Hei Mei.
Hei Mei is a guide dog. It can 22 blind people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need 23 help. Hei Mei is very 24 , so it can finish its own job very well. It can take those people to walk around the underground station. It can help them 25 the underground safely when the underground stops at the station. It can even 26 seats for them.
Hei Mei is quiet and friendly. It 27 shouts at others. Hei Mei is 28 a great guide dog that lots of people 29 it.
Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’ an. There will be 26 guide dogs in some underground stations of the 30 . They will help more people to take undergrounds safely.
21．A．people B．animal C．person D．thing
22．A．help B．save C．hurt D．bring
23．A．his B．her C．its D．their
24．A．silly B．slow C．kind D．smart
25．A．look at B．get on C．wait for D．look after
26．A．catch B．find C．lose D．miss
27．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
28．A．too B．quite C．such D．so
29．A．love B．hate C．mind D．stand
30．A．country B．city C．town D．village
三、阅读理解
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feeling, too.
Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When dogs feel afraid, they may run away. Dogs can also feel angry. An angry dog often stares (凝视) . Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel “guilty” (愧疚) when you do something you shouldn’t do Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something bad.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time and some of them even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things at one time. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.
Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
31．When a dog is afraid, it may _________.
A．look down B．stare C．stand up D．run away
32．When _________, you know that it is angry.
A．a dog runs away from you
B．a dog stands up
C．a dog moves his tail
D．a dog stares at you
33．The writer’s dog felt _________ after it did something bad.
A．excited B．guilty C．unhappy D．ill
34．If a dog snaps (撕咬) at things , it may feel _________.
A．lonely B．happy C．tired D．excited
35．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Never leave your dog.
B．Never punish (惩罚) your dog.
C．Try to be kind to dogs.
D．Teach your dog to do work for you.
四、任务型阅读
One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library.
Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab.
Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller.
These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词：
36．What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw
37．How did the writer find out the crab’s name
38．What’s another name for the fiddler crab
39．When do fiddler crabs look taller
40．Where do fiddler crabs live
五、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
weigh, as a result, government, live on, at birth
Pandas are kind of peaceful black and white animals. They mainly 41 bamboo, and they must eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, depending on what part of the bamboo they are eating. A baby panda is about 1/900th the size of its mother 42 . When it grows up, its 43 can be up to 100 kilograms.
China’s Yangtze Basin region (长江流域地区) is the panda’s main living area. But with the development of cities, it’s hard for pandas to find new bamboo forests. 44 , the pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat. The Chinese 45 has built more than 50 panda reserves, but only around 67% of the wild pandas live in reserves.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people like 46 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas 47 (be) cute. But I like pigs best of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty, 48 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 49 (sleep).
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one 50 (year) old. He often 51 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps 52 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day. All of my 53 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to visit my friends. We play together 54 (happy).
Do you like pigs What’s 55 (you) favorite animal Can you tell me
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Jolin. Long time no see. I 56
B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation.
A: Cool! 57
B: I went with my parents. 58
A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation.
B: 59
A: Yes. I bought some bookmarks in the Forbidden City.
B: 60 . It must be a good trip.
A: That’s for sure.
八、书面表达
假如你是王辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，请根据汉语提示， 写一封邮件向他介绍一下有关中国旅游的事情。
1. 十月是来北京游玩的最好时间；天气更凉爽，绿叶也变红了；可带上相机拍秋林的照片。
2. 最好冬天来哈尔滨玩，可以赏冰灯、滑冰；记得随身带暖和的毛衣。
3. 和其他地方比，海南全年都不太热；但夏季有时有暴风雨。
4. 为了玩得开心，需要许多钱。
要求:
1. 词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答题卡上只写正文。
提示词： 哈尔滨 Harbin 冰灯 ice lantern
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参考答案
一、单项选择
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B D A C C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B D B B A A B D
二、完形填空
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
三、阅读理解
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
四、任务型阅读
36．One was bigger and longer. 37．By reading a book. 38．The calling crab. 39．Putting up their eye stalks. 40．The holes in the sand.
五、选词填空
41．live on 42．at birth 43．weight 44．As a result 45．government
六、短文填空
46．dogs 47．are 48．but 49．sleeping#to sleep 50．year 51．plays 52．on 53．friends 54．happily 55．your
七、补全对话
56．How are you 57．Who did you go with 58．Where did you go on vacation
59．Did you buy any souvenirs 60．That sounds interesting
八、书面表达
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you will come to visit China. Now, let me tell you something about your travel to China.
I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn. The weather gets cooler and the leaves start to turn gold or red. You can bring your camera and travel around. You can also come in winter. It’s best to come to Harbin in winter to enjoy ice lanterns and ice skating. Remember to bring a warm sweater with pared to other places, Hainan is not too hot all year round. But sometimes there are storms in summer so you should take care. At last, you need to bring enough money to have a lot of fun.
Have a good time!