Module1 Unit 2 Trditional skills 同步讲义（无答案）牛津上海版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Module1 Unit 2 Trditional skills 同步讲义（无答案）牛津上海版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 290.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-14 19:54:15 | ||
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学科教师辅导讲义
授课类型 T 9AU2基础复习 C被动语态专题 T 首字母之形容词
教学内容
课前提问： 拿…开玩笑 适合… 下楼梯 在午夜 抓住机会 获得成功 成功做某事 练一练：(不变句意，改写句子) 1)Tom is very tall. He can touch the top of the shelf. Tom is ________ tall ________ he can touch the top of the shelf. Tom is ________ ________ to touch the top of the shelf. 2)She is very young. She can’t lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ she can’t lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ she ________ hardly lift the heavy box. She isn’t ________ ________ to lift the heavy box. 3)This question is too difficult for us to answer. This question is __________ difficult __________ we __________ answer it. 4)The little boy walked so fast that his parents couldn’t catch up with him. The little boy walked __________ fast __________ his parents __________ catch up with. 5)It is very cold today. We can’t go out for a walk. It is ________ cold today ________ we can’t go out for a walk. It is ________ cold today for ________ ________ go out for a walk. 一、词汇Words elderly adj. 上了年纪的 【词性转换】elder a. 年长的 【知识拓展】an elderly man= an old man 【指点迷津】elder (两个人中)辈份较大的 & older(两个人中)年龄较大的 elder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。 elder通常于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语; 不与than连用 elder/younger brother 哥哥弟弟 This is my elder brother. older作“年长的”解时，则正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词；还可以表示物品陈旧，可与than连用。He is older. control v. 控制 n．控制 【知识拓展】take control of控制 lose control of失去控制 be out of control 脱离控制 be under control在控制下 be in control of控制，操控 require v. 需要；依靠 【词性转换】 __________________ n. 需求，要求，必要条件 【知识拓展】 require sth →This job requires strength. 这份工作需要体力。 require sb to do sth →They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 require + that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略） The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情势上需要立即采取行动 require + doing: 表示被动意义（相当于require to be done） The room requires cleaning. =The room requires to be cleaned. hang v. 悬挂；垂下 【知识拓展】 ________________________悬挂 ________________________上吊；绞死 巧记：规规矩矩是绞死，乱七八糟挂起来 remove v. 移动，迁移 【词短语】___________________把某物从某地拿开 【词性转换】________________ n. 移动，迁移 【近义词】__________________拿走；取走 tradition n. 传统, 惯例 【词性转换】_________________ a.传统的, 惯例的 【反义词】fashionable adj. 现代的，现代化的，时髦的 skill n. 技能，技巧(可数) She has great skill in drawing. 【词性转换】_______________ adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 imagine v. 想象, 猜想, 推测, 认为, 相信 【知识拓展】_____________________想象做某事 【词性转换】________________ n. 想象力 ________________ adj. 想象力丰富的 ________________ n. 图像 二、短语Phrases 1.到达（某数量，程度等） 2.出发；动身 3.（表示目的）为了，以便 4.上下波动 5.在夜晚 6.擅长做某事 7. 被分成 8. 对...感兴趣 9. 为...感到骄傲 三、Grammar Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants. enough意为“足够的，足够地”，当用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词的后面；当用来修饰名词时，则放在名词的前面。 “where he lives and works with his cormorants”，用来修饰“river”，其中where是此定语从句的引导词。 Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. be used to do sth.是used…to do sth. 的被动语态，可以用于各种时态，主语往往是物。（详见知识点7） 【知识拓展】__________________过去常常做.... __________________被用来做某事 __________________渐渐习惯于…. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish. so that是从属连词，引导目的或结果状语从句。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，从句中常常有may, can, might, could等情态动词 e.g. They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the tiger. so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致于结果”，从句中一般不含情态动词（也可用can, could） e.g. He has been busy these days, so that he has no time to be with us. …and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and cormorants. 【词组辨析】the rest &the other &the others the rest意为“剩余的东西”，可表示可数名词，也可表示不可数名词，用于不可数名词时，动词用第三人称单数。 the other, the others 只能指代可数名词 e.g. There are 50 students in our class. Twenty-eight are boys and the rest are girls. （the rest指学生是可数名词，动词用are） The rest of the milk in the bottle goes bad. （the rest指剩余的牛奶，为不可数，用动词goes） I have two cats, one is black, the other is grey. These books are hers, the others are mine. In fifty years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 此句中的“50年后”用介词in，常用于将来时。 另外，此句中还有一个重要句型There be…句型，注意There will be… e.g. There will be a history test tomorrow. 当堂检测 Read the sentences and write out the words with the help of the first letters 1. He formed a b . And he played the piano. 2. A Uncle Smith is getting elderly, he’s still active. 3. You can take some t Chinese paper cuttings as presents to visit the foreigners. 4. The little boy jumped to r the book on the shelf. 5. As an experienced fisherman, he is good at c fish. 6. They had oral practice evey morning so t they made great progress in their spoken language. 7. The automatic door is c by the compter. 8. The bird is a c , which is large, black, about a metre long. 9.The machine was invented in the l 20th century. 10. He is not fat and of a plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 1. His novel gave us a lively about the city life. (describe) 2. The teacher showed us some changes in our new lab.（chemistry） 3. Tell me the why you didn’t go to the party.（true） 4. Some tourists prefer to travel the places with lots of .（attract） 5. Water is a element in nature.（nature） 6. The toy car needs four to start the engine.（battery） 7. The of children in our class have their own bedrooms.（major） 8. Children should show respect for the （elder）. 9. He his coat on the hook behind the door.（hang） 10. The between cities and towns is reducing.（distant） 11. The girl was by the violent thunderstorm. （frighten） 12. Jack has become in dealing with the media. （skill） 13. With the of telephone service, it’s easy for us to communicate with others in another place.（develop） 14. There is a of dance in St. Petersburg during the holiday. （traditional） 15. More , we must learn to be useful to people. （important） 16. Peter got up than before to buy the tickets for the exam. （early） 17. All life is on the sun.（depend） 18. Still , two men died on the way to the hospital. （bad） 19. The boy is his shoes patiently. （tie） 20. Has the scientist found many shaped elements during the experiments （regular） Fill in the blanks with “use…to, use…for, used to, be used to”（用所给短语的适当形式填空） 1. That’s where I live when I was a child. 2. You eat a lot of meat, didn’t you 3. There be some trees in the filed. 4. You can glue stick things together. 5. He smoke but now he gives up smoking. 6. He working hard. 7. We always water washing vegetables and dishes. 8. I eat fast food, but I prefer traditional Chinese food now. 9. You will soon living in the countryside. 10. Wood make desks and chairs. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. You have to practice English more.（speak） 2. It dark early in the evening in winter.（get） 3. The Greens saw an old lady there a moment age.（stand） 4. The reason why I’m writing is you about a party on Saturday.（tell） 5. He spent as much time as he could the experiments in the lab.（do） 6. He must have rained last night, for the ground wet.（be） 7. The students of Class Four to a report on science this time yesterday.（listen） 8. Tom will show you his model plane as soon as he it.（finish） 9. My father in the factory when the president paid a visit.（work） 10. The school newspaper whose editors are young people twice a week.（publish） Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 1. All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句） of them speak Fench. 2. The box is so heavy that no one in the office can carry it.（改为简单句） The box is heavy for in the office to carry. 3. Mary has learned Chinese since she came to China.（就画线部分提问） Has Mary learned Chinese 4. The maths problems were so difficult that he couldn’t solve them.（保持原句意思基本不变） The math problems were not easy him solve. 5. He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.（改为简单句） He didn’t know what to his parents on the phone. 6. Will you go to Beijing by plane or by train （保持原句意思基本不变） Will you to Beijing or a train there 7. Tom does the work best in his class.（保持原句意思不变） Does the work as well as Tom in his class. 8. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.（就画线部分提问） he tie a piece of grass around the neck of each bird 9. You may buy either of these two fish.（保持原名意思基本不变） You may take this fish that one. 10. The Olympic Games take place every four years.（就画线部分提问） Do the Olympic Games take place 一．概念： 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。 二、基本分类（使用被动语态的情况） 不知道：Some new computers were stolen last night. （动作执行者不明） 没必要：Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. （没必要指出动作执行者） 需强调：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（强调动作承受者） 三、用法详解 1、构成：be+动词过去分词 be + done am/is/are was/were am/is/are + being 各种时态 was/were + being will/would/be going to + be have/has /had + been can/must/may/need be 2、解题步骤 1）第一步： 判断正确的被动结构：be + done 2）第二步： 根据时间状语判断时态，选出正确答案。 3、五项注意 1）不及物动词无被动语态：无宾语何来被动 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2）变被动还原to：四看三使两听一感觉★ A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work. →The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 3）双宾变被动：直宾（物）作主语需加介词 He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 4）短语是整体：勿忘介词或副词 We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 5）复合宾语变被动：宾语变主语，宾补成主补 I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.→ Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 4、主动表被动 1）need, want, require（要求，需要）/ deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得） ①The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ②The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 ③These young seedlings will require/need looking after 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 ④Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).?你的头发该剪了。? 2）感官系动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell ①Uniforms look ugly on us. 我们穿着制服很难看。 ②Moon cakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很好吃。 3）sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook, break, catch, drive, lock, open等作不及物动词时，主语为物。 它们被用来描述主语特征，通常与well, easily等副词连用。 ①This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 ②This kind of skirt sells well here. 这种样式的衬衫在这卖得很好。 ③This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易清洗。 Choose the best answer.选择填空。 ( )1. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it. A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers ( )2. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It ________by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing ( )3.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to ( )4.—Have you finished your fashion design —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given ( )5. More than twenty students in that university _________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were send C. was sent D. had been sent ( )6.Today a lot of information can ________ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving ( )7.Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day. A. were thrown B. are thrown C. will be thrown D. have been thrown ( )8.—Who is the little girl in the picture —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ( )9. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept ( ) 10.My birthday is coming. A nice present ______ me tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. will be given to ( )11.A lot of new houses ______ in this large open area in the past five years. A. are built B. have been built C. were built D. will be built ( )12.The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day. A.rise B. is raised C. is risen D. raises ( )13.According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held ( )14. By the time I found the website, all the tickets_______ out. A. are sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. were sold ( )15. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon. A. will be interviewed B. has been interviewed C. is interviewed D. was interviewed ( )16. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ________ soon. A. will hold B. is held C. be held D. will be held ( )17. Women in China _______, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose. A) are educated B) were educated C) have been educated D) can be educated ( )18.These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday. A. email B. emailed C. are emailed D. were emailed ( )19.--- These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose. ---It's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide. A.gave B.were given C.will give D.will be given ( )20.Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon. A.is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built ( )21.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_______on time --It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A .is held B. will be held C. has been held D. was held ( )22.The famous lawyer________by a news reporter from China Daily just now. A. has interviewed B.was interviewed C.is interviewing D. is interviewed ( )23.The old couple ________not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time. A. are told B. would be told C. were told D. will be told ( )24. Black tea_______in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh. A. invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented ( )25. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties. A. affects B. is affected C. will be affected D.was affected ( )26. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangdong, China last year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. were held II. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) 1.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态） The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature. 2. They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.（改成被动语态） The classroom ________ _______ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party. 3.Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. （改成被动语态） A letter ______ ______ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary. 4. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow. （改为被动语态） Some students will _________ _________ by the journalist tomorrow. 5. Big flood often affects a great many people.（改为被动语态） A great many people ________ often ________ by big flood. 6. At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building.（改为被动语态） At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________ ________ from the building. 7. Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day.（改为被动语态） The birds ________ ________ into the water with the pole by Damin every day. 8. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria.(改为被动语态) Last year three recycling bins ________ ______ in our school cafeteria by the company. 9.Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time.(改为被动语态) About seven item of information can________ ________ at a time by short-term memory. 10.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态） The first Olympic Games_______ _______to honour the Greek God, Zeus. 11. We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态) Many things have ________ ________ to protect our environment. 12. Does Jessie often sing these pop songs (改成被动语态) __________these pop songs often_________by Jessie 13. Stephen Hawking published A Brief History in Time in 1988.（改为被动语态） A Brief History in Time _________ _________in 1988. 14. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态) Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad. 15.The manager has told us to be more creative in our work. (改为被动语态) We ______ _________told to be more creative in our work. 16. The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态) Some roads will _______ _______ in our city next year. 17. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search （改为被动语态） __________ the pet cat __________ after a day’s search 18. Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. (改为被动语态) Jack __________ __________ walking in the street by some neighbors last night. 19. Many parents in China don't allow the kids to have their own bank cards. (改为被动语态) The kids in China __________ __________ to have their own bank cards. 20.He’s given some important talks on science technology to us. (改为被动语态) Some important talks on science technology given to us. 一、专题知识梳理 1.形容词及比较级解密： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。 形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。 如：她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 定语 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 表语 你为这次会议做好准备了吗 Have you got everything ready for the meeting 宾语补足语 比较级：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级， 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 解题技巧： 二、专题精讲 例题1: P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. 例题2: But life with a roommate can also be a t __87__ experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l __88__ with a roommate and enjoy it Here is some advice: If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h __90__ about your habits and things you hate. 例题3: Getting around in London By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
例题4: If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film. 例题5: According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 196 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space". 例题6: Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing. The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 例题7: Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 98 for you to sleep. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 例题8: First, reading books is f__93__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e__97__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. 例题9: Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r 95 of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone. 三、专题过关 检测题1：首字母填空形容词专项练习 1. In the low latitude area, it is usually very h_____ all the year around. 2. In 1989, a(n) n_______ law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. 3. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still a________. 4. What he said sounds r_________, but it is impractical. 5. Both of my parents prefer l_______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio. 6. The price of the portable computers is still so h_______ that I can't afford to buy one. 7. Her trouble was found to be m_______, not physical. 8. The gate is too n________ for a car to pass through. 9. After all, not even n_____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation). 10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom n_________. 11. Don’t be n_________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it. 12. The old man received a lot of respect for his n________ character. 13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too n_______ outside. 14. Such a grammar mistake is c______ among the beginners of English study. 15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and o_____workers. 16. Although she tried her best to make her work c_______, yet she failed in the end. 17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns d_______ red. 18. Every child is p_____ to it parents. 19. America is fond of carrying out hegemony (霸权) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay b_____ price than September 11th. 20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq only by force. 21. If you can speak very p______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. 22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still q_____ in thinking. 23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid h_____ rain is going to fall. 24. Our company has been very s____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. 25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so t____ that they hurt. 26. He had an u_______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day. 27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were w_______ on me. 检测题2：●首字母填空综合训练试题: (形容词专项训练) One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later, however, they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death ” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
授课类型 T 9AU2基础复习 C被动语态专题 T 首字母之形容词
教学内容
课前提问： 拿…开玩笑 适合… 下楼梯 在午夜 抓住机会 获得成功 成功做某事 练一练：(不变句意，改写句子) 1)Tom is very tall. He can touch the top of the shelf. Tom is ________ tall ________ he can touch the top of the shelf. Tom is ________ ________ to touch the top of the shelf. 2)She is very young. She can’t lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ she can’t lift the heavy box. She is ________ young ________ she ________ hardly lift the heavy box. She isn’t ________ ________ to lift the heavy box. 3)This question is too difficult for us to answer. This question is __________ difficult __________ we __________ answer it. 4)The little boy walked so fast that his parents couldn’t catch up with him. The little boy walked __________ fast __________ his parents __________ catch up with. 5)It is very cold today. We can’t go out for a walk. It is ________ cold today ________ we can’t go out for a walk. It is ________ cold today for ________ ________ go out for a walk. 一、词汇Words elderly adj. 上了年纪的 【词性转换】elder a. 年长的 【知识拓展】an elderly man= an old man 【指点迷津】elder (两个人中)辈份较大的 & older(两个人中)年龄较大的 elder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。 elder通常于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语; 不与than连用 elder/younger brother 哥哥弟弟 This is my elder brother. older作“年长的”解时，则正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词；还可以表示物品陈旧，可与than连用。He is older. control v. 控制 n．控制 【知识拓展】take control of控制 lose control of失去控制 be out of control 脱离控制 be under control在控制下 be in control of控制，操控 require v. 需要；依靠 【词性转换】 __________________ n. 需求，要求，必要条件 【知识拓展】 require sth →This job requires strength. 这份工作需要体力。 require sb to do sth →They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 require + that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略） The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情势上需要立即采取行动 require + doing: 表示被动意义（相当于require to be done） The room requires cleaning. =The room requires to be cleaned. hang v. 悬挂；垂下 【知识拓展】 ________________________悬挂 ________________________上吊；绞死 巧记：规规矩矩是绞死，乱七八糟挂起来 remove v. 移动，迁移 【词短语】___________________把某物从某地拿开 【词性转换】________________ n. 移动，迁移 【近义词】__________________拿走；取走 tradition n. 传统, 惯例 【词性转换】_________________ a.传统的, 惯例的 【反义词】fashionable adj. 现代的，现代化的，时髦的 skill n. 技能，技巧(可数) She has great skill in drawing. 【词性转换】_______________ adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 imagine v. 想象, 猜想, 推测, 认为, 相信 【知识拓展】_____________________想象做某事 【词性转换】________________ n. 想象力 ________________ adj. 想象力丰富的 ________________ n. 图像 二、短语Phrases 1.到达（某数量，程度等） 2.出发；动身 3.（表示目的）为了，以便 4.上下波动 5.在夜晚 6.擅长做某事 7. 被分成 8. 对...感兴趣 9. 为...感到骄傲 三、Grammar Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants. enough意为“足够的，足够地”，当用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词的后面；当用来修饰名词时，则放在名词的前面。 “where he lives and works with his cormorants”，用来修饰“river”，其中where是此定语从句的引导词。 Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. be used to do sth.是used…to do sth. 的被动语态，可以用于各种时态，主语往往是物。（详见知识点7） 【知识拓展】__________________过去常常做.... __________________被用来做某事 __________________渐渐习惯于…. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish. so that是从属连词，引导目的或结果状语从句。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，从句中常常有may, can, might, could等情态动词 e.g. They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the tiger. so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致于结果”，从句中一般不含情态动词（也可用can, could） e.g. He has been busy these days, so that he has no time to be with us. …and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and cormorants. 【词组辨析】the rest &the other &the others the rest意为“剩余的东西”，可表示可数名词，也可表示不可数名词，用于不可数名词时，动词用第三人称单数。 the other, the others 只能指代可数名词 e.g. There are 50 students in our class. Twenty-eight are boys and the rest are girls. （the rest指学生是可数名词，动词用are） The rest of the milk in the bottle goes bad. （the rest指剩余的牛奶，为不可数，用动词goes） I have two cats, one is black, the other is grey. These books are hers, the others are mine. In fifty years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 此句中的“50年后”用介词in，常用于将来时。 另外，此句中还有一个重要句型There be…句型，注意There will be… e.g. There will be a history test tomorrow. 当堂检测 Read the sentences and write out the words with the help of the first letters 1. He formed a b . And he played the piano. 2. A Uncle Smith is getting elderly, he’s still active. 3. You can take some t Chinese paper cuttings as presents to visit the foreigners. 4. The little boy jumped to r the book on the shelf. 5. As an experienced fisherman, he is good at c fish. 6. They had oral practice evey morning so t they made great progress in their spoken language. 7. The automatic door is c by the compter. 8. The bird is a c , which is large, black, about a metre long. 9.The machine was invented in the l 20th century. 10. He is not fat and of a plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 1. His novel gave us a lively about the city life. (describe) 2. The teacher showed us some changes in our new lab.（chemistry） 3. Tell me the why you didn’t go to the party.（true） 4. Some tourists prefer to travel the places with lots of .（attract） 5. Water is a element in nature.（nature） 6. The toy car needs four to start the engine.（battery） 7. The of children in our class have their own bedrooms.（major） 8. Children should show respect for the （elder）. 9. He his coat on the hook behind the door.（hang） 10. The between cities and towns is reducing.（distant） 11. The girl was by the violent thunderstorm. （frighten） 12. Jack has become in dealing with the media. （skill） 13. With the of telephone service, it’s easy for us to communicate with others in another place.（develop） 14. There is a of dance in St. Petersburg during the holiday. （traditional） 15. More , we must learn to be useful to people. （important） 16. Peter got up than before to buy the tickets for the exam. （early） 17. All life is on the sun.（depend） 18. Still , two men died on the way to the hospital. （bad） 19. The boy is his shoes patiently. （tie） 20. Has the scientist found many shaped elements during the experiments （regular） Fill in the blanks with “use…to, use…for, used to, be used to”（用所给短语的适当形式填空） 1. That’s where I live when I was a child. 2. You eat a lot of meat, didn’t you 3. There be some trees in the filed. 4. You can glue stick things together. 5. He smoke but now he gives up smoking. 6. He working hard. 7. We always water washing vegetables and dishes. 8. I eat fast food, but I prefer traditional Chinese food now. 9. You will soon living in the countryside. 10. Wood make desks and chairs. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. You have to practice English more.（speak） 2. It dark early in the evening in winter.（get） 3. The Greens saw an old lady there a moment age.（stand） 4. The reason why I’m writing is you about a party on Saturday.（tell） 5. He spent as much time as he could the experiments in the lab.（do） 6. He must have rained last night, for the ground wet.（be） 7. The students of Class Four to a report on science this time yesterday.（listen） 8. Tom will show you his model plane as soon as he it.（finish） 9. My father in the factory when the president paid a visit.（work） 10. The school newspaper whose editors are young people twice a week.（publish） Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 1. All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句） of them speak Fench. 2. The box is so heavy that no one in the office can carry it.（改为简单句） The box is heavy for in the office to carry. 3. Mary has learned Chinese since she came to China.（就画线部分提问） Has Mary learned Chinese 4. The maths problems were so difficult that he couldn’t solve them.（保持原句意思基本不变） The math problems were not easy him solve. 5. He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.（改为简单句） He didn’t know what to his parents on the phone. 6. Will you go to Beijing by plane or by train （保持原句意思基本不变） Will you to Beijing or a train there 7. Tom does the work best in his class.（保持原句意思不变） Does the work as well as Tom in his class. 8. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.（就画线部分提问） he tie a piece of grass around the neck of each bird 9. You may buy either of these two fish.（保持原名意思基本不变） You may take this fish that one. 10. The Olympic Games take place every four years.（就画线部分提问） Do the Olympic Games take place 一．概念： 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。 二、基本分类（使用被动语态的情况） 不知道：Some new computers were stolen last night. （动作执行者不明） 没必要：Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. （没必要指出动作执行者） 需强调：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（强调动作承受者） 三、用法详解 1、构成：be+动词过去分词 be + done am/is/are was/were am/is/are + being 各种时态 was/were + being will/would/be going to + be have/has /had + been can/must/may/need be 2、解题步骤 1）第一步： 判断正确的被动结构：be + done 2）第二步： 根据时间状语判断时态，选出正确答案。 3、五项注意 1）不及物动词无被动语态：无宾语何来被动 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2）变被动还原to：四看三使两听一感觉★ A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work. →The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 3）双宾变被动：直宾（物）作主语需加介词 He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 4）短语是整体：勿忘介词或副词 We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 5）复合宾语变被动：宾语变主语，宾补成主补 I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.→ Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 4、主动表被动 1）need, want, require（要求，需要）/ deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得） ①The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ②The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 ③These young seedlings will require/need looking after 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 ④Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).?你的头发该剪了。? 2）感官系动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell ①Uniforms look ugly on us. 我们穿着制服很难看。 ②Moon cakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很好吃。 3）sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook, break, catch, drive, lock, open等作不及物动词时，主语为物。 它们被用来描述主语特征，通常与well, easily等副词连用。 ①This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 ②This kind of skirt sells well here. 这种样式的衬衫在这卖得很好。 ③This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易清洗。 Choose the best answer.选择填空。 ( )1. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it. A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers ( )2. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It ________by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing ( )3.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to ( )4.—Have you finished your fashion design —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given ( )5. More than twenty students in that university _________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were send C. was sent D. had been sent ( )6.Today a lot of information can ________ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving ( )7.Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day. A. were thrown B. are thrown C. will be thrown D. have been thrown ( )8.—Who is the little girl in the picture —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ( )9. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept ( ) 10.My birthday is coming. A nice present ______ me tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. will be given to ( )11.A lot of new houses ______ in this large open area in the past five years. A. are built B. have been built C. were built D. will be built ( )12.The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day. A.rise B. is raised C. is risen D. raises ( )13.According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held ( )14. By the time I found the website, all the tickets_______ out. A. are sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. were sold ( )15. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon. A. will be interviewed B. has been interviewed C. is interviewed D. was interviewed ( )16. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ________ soon. A. will hold B. is held C. be held D. will be held ( )17. Women in China _______, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose. A) are educated B) were educated C) have been educated D) can be educated ( )18.These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday. A. email B. emailed C. are emailed D. were emailed ( )19.--- These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose. ---It's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide. A.gave B.were given C.will give D.will be given ( )20.Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon. A.is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built ( )21.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_______on time --It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A .is held B. will be held C. has been held D. was held ( )22.The famous lawyer________by a news reporter from China Daily just now. A. has interviewed B.was interviewed C.is interviewing D. is interviewed ( )23.The old couple ________not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time. A. are told B. would be told C. were told D. will be told ( )24. Black tea_______in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh. A. invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented ( )25. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties. A. affects B. is affected C. will be affected D.was affected ( )26. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangdong, China last year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. were held II. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) 1.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态） The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature. 2. They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.（改成被动语态） The classroom ________ _______ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party. 3.Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. （改成被动语态） A letter ______ ______ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary. 4. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow. （改为被动语态） Some students will _________ _________ by the journalist tomorrow. 5. Big flood often affects a great many people.（改为被动语态） A great many people ________ often ________ by big flood. 6. At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building.（改为被动语态） At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________ ________ from the building. 7. Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day.（改为被动语态） The birds ________ ________ into the water with the pole by Damin every day. 8. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria.(改为被动语态) Last year three recycling bins ________ ______ in our school cafeteria by the company. 9.Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time.(改为被动语态) About seven item of information can________ ________ at a time by short-term memory. 10.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态） The first Olympic Games_______ _______to honour the Greek God, Zeus. 11. We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态) Many things have ________ ________ to protect our environment. 12. Does Jessie often sing these pop songs (改成被动语态) __________these pop songs often_________by Jessie 13. Stephen Hawking published A Brief History in Time in 1988.（改为被动语态） A Brief History in Time _________ _________in 1988. 14. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态) Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad. 15.The manager has told us to be more creative in our work. (改为被动语态) We ______ _________told to be more creative in our work. 16. The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态) Some roads will _______ _______ in our city next year. 17. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search （改为被动语态） __________ the pet cat __________ after a day’s search 18. Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. (改为被动语态) Jack __________ __________ walking in the street by some neighbors last night. 19. Many parents in China don't allow the kids to have their own bank cards. (改为被动语态) The kids in China __________ __________ to have their own bank cards. 20.He’s given some important talks on science technology to us. (改为被动语态) Some important talks on science technology given to us. 一、专题知识梳理 1.形容词及比较级解密： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。 形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。 如：她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 定语 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 表语 你为这次会议做好准备了吗 Have you got everything ready for the meeting 宾语补足语 比较级：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级， 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 解题技巧： 二、专题精讲 例题1: P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. 例题2: But life with a roommate can also be a t __87__ experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l __88__ with a roommate and enjoy it Here is some advice: If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h __90__ about your habits and things you hate. 例题3: Getting around in London By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
例题4: If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film. 例题5: According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 196 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space". 例题6: Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing. The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 例题7: Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 98 for you to sleep. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 例题8: First, reading books is f__93__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e__97__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. 例题9: Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r 95 of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone. 三、专题过关 检测题1：首字母填空形容词专项练习 1. In the low latitude area, it is usually very h_____ all the year around. 2. In 1989, a(n) n_______ law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. 3. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still a________. 4. What he said sounds r_________, but it is impractical. 5. Both of my parents prefer l_______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio. 6. The price of the portable computers is still so h_______ that I can't afford to buy one. 7. Her trouble was found to be m_______, not physical. 8. The gate is too n________ for a car to pass through. 9. After all, not even n_____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation). 10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom n_________. 11. Don’t be n_________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it. 12. The old man received a lot of respect for his n________ character. 13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too n_______ outside. 14. Such a grammar mistake is c______ among the beginners of English study. 15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and o_____workers. 16. Although she tried her best to make her work c_______, yet she failed in the end. 17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns d_______ red. 18. Every child is p_____ to it parents. 19. America is fond of carrying out hegemony (霸权) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay b_____ price than September 11th. 20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq only by force. 21. If you can speak very p______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. 22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still q_____ in thinking. 23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid h_____ rain is going to fall. 24. Our company has been very s____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. 25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so t____ that they hurt. 26. He had an u_______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day. 27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were w_______ on me. 检测题2：●首字母填空综合训练试题: (形容词专项训练) One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later, however, they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death ” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”