Units 1~2单元总结讲义人教版九年级全册

九上Units 1～2
一、Self Check
Words
pronunciation →_____________ (动词形式)
2．expression →___________ (动词形式)
patient→____________ (副词形式)→___________ (反义词)___________ (名词形式)
4．aloud →__________ (近义词)
5．create →___________ (名词形式)________ (形容词形式)
6. able→________ (形容词形式)___________ (名词形式)→____________ (动词形式)
7．wisely →________ (形容词形式)__________ (名词)
8．discover →________ (名词)
9．secret →____________ (副词形式)
10．connect →______________ (名词形式)
11．stranger →___________ (形容词形式)
12．lay →___________ (过去式)(过去分词)
13．lie→_______________________________ (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)
14．steal →_____________ (过去式)(过去分词)
15．tie →_________ (现在分词)
16．spread →_______________ (过去式)(过去分词)
17. warm→___________ (反义词)→______________ (名词形式)
参考答案：
pronounce;express;patiently;impatient;patience;loudly;creation/creativity/creator;
creative;wise；wisdom；discovery;secretly;connection;strange;laid-laid;lay-lain/lied-lied;
stole-stolen;tying;spread-spread;cool;warmth
Phrases
1．________________________通过做单词卡 2．_________________________通过与小组合作
3．______________做报告 4．_____________________在某方面犯错
5．_____________作笔记 6．________________________________与朋友对话
7．_______________________提高阅读速度 8．__________________一字一句地
9．______________________不仅……而且……10．____________害怕做某事
11．__________________________小菜一碟 12．________________________爱上；喜欢上
13．________________查阅 14．________________做……的秘诀
15．_____________________元宵节 16．___________________注意；关注
17．__________________________天生具有 18．________________出生于……的家庭
19．____________________把……和……连接/联系起来20．__________________拒绝做某事
21．___________________独自地、靠自己 22．____________________有……共同之处
23.__________________熟能生巧。 24．_____________________记下；写下
25. ______________取决于；依靠；依赖 26. __________增加(体重)；发胖
27. ______________两周后 28. ______________与……相似
29. ______________朝……扔 30. ______________扔掉
31. ______________射下；击落 32.___________向……飞上去
33. ___________打扮成 34．___________________捉弄某人
35．___________________……的重要性 36．__________最终成为；最后处于
37．______________________期待某人做某事38．___________________承诺做某事
参考答案：
by making word cards;by working with a group;give/do a report;make mistakes in;make/take notes;
have conversations with friends;increase reading speed;word by word;not only....but also...;
be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.;It’s a piece of cake.;fall in love with;look up;the secret to/of...;
the Lantern Festival;pay attention to;be born with;be born into/of;connect...with/to...;refuse to do sth.;
by oneself/on one’s own;have... in common;Practise makes perfect.;write down;depend on/upon;
put on;in two weeks;be similar to;throw...at...;throw away;shoot down;fly up to;dress up as/like;
play a trick on;the importance of;end up;expect sb. to do sth.;promise to do sth.
Sentences
1．—How do you __________ ____________？你是怎样练习口语的？
—______ __________ conversations with friends.通过与朋友对话。
2．—How do you ____________ ________ _______________？你是怎样改善你的发音的？
—______ ____________ ______ a tape and repeating ________ ________．通过听磁带和大声重复。
Try to ________ a __________ ____________ by reading the sentences __________ ________ ________ it.
通过阅读句子的上下文， 努力去猜一个单词的意思。
4．_______ _______ you read, _______ _________ you'll be.
你读得越多， 就会读得越快。
5．Every class ________ ________ a bad dream.
每堂课就像是一个噩梦。
6．The teacher spoke ______ __________ ________ I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲得如此快， 以至于大多数时间我都没有听懂。
I ______ ______ ________ ________ this exciting and funny movie.
我爱上了这部令人激动而有趣的电影。
I often ________ ____________ in grammar.
我经常犯语法错误。
9．I don't have a partner _____ ___________ English _______ .
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
10．Knowledge __________ ________ ______________．
知识来源于质疑。
11．________ he __________ that Chang'e could come back！
他多么希望嫦娥能再回来！
12．After this, people started the ____________ __________ _______ the moon and __________ mooncakes ________ their families.
在这之后， 人们开始了赏月并与家人一起分享月饼的传统。
13．____________ drank this could live __________．
不管谁喝了这个都能长生不老。
14．Chang'e __________ ______ give it to him and took it all.
嫦娥拒绝把药给他， 自己把药全吃了。
15．Hou Yi was ______ sad ________ he __________ ________ her name to the moon every night.
后羿如此悲伤， 以至于他每天晚上对着月亮呼喊她的名字。
二、Language Points
1.Do you learn English by reading aloud 你通过大声朗读学习英语吗？
辨析：aloud, loud和loudly
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
(1)aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上，通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
(2)loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
(3)loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可互换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
完成句子。
(1)He read the story ________ to his son. 他大声朗读那个故事给他儿子听。
(2)She told us to speak a little _________． 她让我们说大声一点。
(3)He does not talk _________ or laugh _________ in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
2．It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。
【点拨】 it作形式主语， 真正的主语是动词不定式短语。
【拓展】本句不是too…to结构的句型。too…to结构一般表示否定含义， 意为“太……而不能……”， 但这里表示的是肯定意义。 too…to在下列情况下常表示肯定含义：
(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。
e．g.English is not . 学习英语并不太难。
(2)当too修饰hard, easy, glad, pleased, happy, kind, anxious等形容词或副词时。
e．g.They are . 他们太急于离开。
完成句子。
(1)It's ______ ______ ______ ________ the work.完成这项工作太简单了。
(2)I'm ______ ________ ______ ______ you. 见到你我太高兴了。
3．He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想像他那样结束生命就要改变自己的生活方式。
【点拨】(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事。
e．g.Mr. Brown . 布朗先生告诫我不要打扰他。
【拓展】warn sb. of/against sth. 告诫某人某事 warn sb. +that从句。
e．g.They driving alone. 他们警告他独自开车的危险性。
(2)end up 意为“结束”，如表达“以……结束”， 其后加with sth./doing sth. 。
e．g.The birthday party .生日派对在快乐的气氛中结束。
( )The teacher warned the kids ________ in the river.
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．don't swim
4．He also gives gifts to people in need.他也给有需要的人们送礼物。
【点拨】in need 在这里作后置定语， 修饰people, 意为“有需要的；在困难中的” 。
e．g.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
完成句子。
He . 他总是帮助那些有困难的人。
【思考】need作动词时的用法呢？
5．I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英语电影。
【点拨】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句的谓语动词常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等。
e．g. I got up early this morning .
为了赶上早班车，我今天早上很早就起床了。
总结：： so that，in order that和in order to
短语 用法 例句
so that 后接目的状语从句，从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词，放在句中。 I study hard in order to get good grades. ＝I study hard in order that I can get good grades. ＝ I study hard so that I can get good grades. 我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
in order that
in order to 后接动词原形，可放在句首或句中。
( )He stayed up late last night________ watch the football match.
A．so that B．in order that
C．in order to D．such that
6．I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
【点拨】how to increase 是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，意为“如何提高”，在句中作know的宾语。动词不定式可以和疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
e．g. hasn't been decided.
去哪里还没定下来。
【拓展】当“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可把它改为一个宾语从句，其意思不变。
e．g. Can you tell me
同义句： Can you tell me
你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这个药吗？
I don't know who to play with.(写出同义句) I don't know_______ ____ _______ play with.
7．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
学习是终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。
【点拨】(1)动名词learning在句中作主语，动词－ing形式作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
e．g. Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。
(2)because 在句中引导原因状语从句。
(3)something new中的new修饰不定代词时要置于其后面。
( )(1)________ is good for your health.
A．Drink milk B．Drinking milk
C．Drinks milk D．Drank milk
( )(2)I'd like to eat ________．
A．something sweet B．nothing sweet
C．sweet something D．anything sweet
8．Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. 嫦娥拒绝把药给他，自己把药全吃了。
【点拨】(1)refuse to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。
【思考】表示“拒绝”的短语？
(2)give sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人”，是固定用法，相当于give sb.sth.。
( )I had a talk with him, but he refused ________ me another chance.
A．giving B．to give
C．gives D．gave
三、Practice
一、单项选择。
( )1.Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has ________ long history.
A．the; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; /
( )2.I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
( )3.—What did Tom say to you just now, John —He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
( )4.—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy.Believe in yourself!
A．that B．when C．whether D．where
( )5.—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
( )6.Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that
C．whether D．unless
( )7.—What's the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look up
( )8.—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should ________ your sweater.—Thanks, mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
( )9.—The Belt and Road Initiatives(一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.
—So it is.________ exciting news for people all over the world!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
( )10.—Would you please ________ your e－mail address I missed it just now.
—No problem.It's fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．record
( )11.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
( )12.The little girl often makes her mother ________ her ________.
A．talk; something interesting B．tell; something interesting
C．say; interesting something D．speak; interesting something
( )13.As students, we should _________ourselves.We can't spend much time playing computer games.
A．be responsible for B．be proud of
C．be popular with D．be thankful to
( )14.—Shall we play football now
—Sorry, I can't.Because my mother is ill, I have to _____ her at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
( )15.—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
—That's true.________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
参考答案：CBDCC CDCDA BBACC
二、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，缩写算一词。
16．Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.(改为否定句)
Jeff _________ _______ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
17．I go to the movies twice a month．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ do you go to the movies
18．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)
My sister will _______ _______ my cat when I am on holiday.
19．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand _______ _______．
20．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen Hawking was a great scientist _______ _______ a famous writer.
参考答案：didn’t play;How often;look after;each other;but also