课件23张PPT。LanguageThe present perfect tense现在完成时表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)pastnowfutureI have lost my watch.He has not seen this kind of food in his country.They haven’t come back.表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响影响(We can’t find them.)(He is surprised when he tastes it.)(I don’t know the time.)pastnowfutureI have lived here since I came here.She has been in Canada for seven years.过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用，表示持续动作或状态的词应是延续性动词.肯定式
S + have / has + pp.否定式
S + have / has not + pp.疑问式
Have / Has + S + pp.?Form of the Present Perfect Tense回答
Yes, S + have/has. / No, S + haven’t/hasn’t.1. 规则动词的过去分词为-ed(与过去式相同)talk--
live--
study--
plan--
past participle 过去分词talked -- talkedlived -- livedstudied -- studiedplanned -- planned原形 过去式 过去分词2 不规则动词的过去分词
A - A - AburncostcosthithithitA - A - BbeatbeatbeatenA - B - BcostburntburntkeepkeptkeptmeetmetmetA - B - Cbewas/werebeendodiddonecomecamecomeA - B - Apast participle 过去分词写出以下动词的过去分词lookedturnedgonebroughtputcamefinishedswamboughtcutcriedwrittenthoughthitrunstayedtriedknownhadhurtleftplayedstudiedtookgotalready vs. yetI have already bought a MP4.
I have bought a MP4 already.
I haven’t bought a MP4 yet.
Have you bought a MP4 yet?already一般用于_____句，常位于句___或句___
yet一般用于_______句或_____句，常位于句____肯定中末否定疑问末---Have you ever drunk green tea?
---Yes, I have.
---No, I have never drunk green tea.ever意为______,一般用于_______句
never意为_________,表示否定 曾经疑问从不ever vs. neversince vs. forI have not laughed like this since my childhood.
The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years.We use since with (a period of time/ a point in time).
We use for with (a period of time/ a point in time).since和for有时两者可以进行同义句转换，但必须注意后面加的时间状语。 I have been here for 10 years.
= I have been here since 2000.
= I have been here since 10 years ago. since + 从句 (常用一般过去时)The Greens have lived here since they moved
to Beijing.She has been this city since she came to
China. 当句子包含的时间状语含有since和for时，动作必须用延续性动词。I have bought the book for a week.
I have had the book for a week.buy是短暂性动词have是延续性动词非延续性动词又叫终止性动词或瞬间动词----不能和一段时间连用延续性动词----可以和一段时间连用They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.×√be是延续性动词come是短暂性动词×√非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换come ----be heredie ----be deadbuy ---- haveborrow ----keepopen ----be openclose ---- be closedstart / begin ----be onjoin ---- be a member of + 组织／be in + 组织-----------------------------------------------------------Ex. A1
Where does Hans live? He _________ in ________.
How long has he lived there? He _______ _______ there ________ _______.
How long has Doris lived in Guangzhou? She _____ ______ here ____ _____ _____.
Where was Doris born? She _______ ______ _____ ______.livesHamburghas sincelived1996haslivedfor14yearswasborninGuangzhouhave been to ＆ have gone to曾经到过某地已经去了某地He has been to Beijing.He has gone to Beijing.（他现在已经不在北京了．）（他可能在去北京的路上，或是已到北京，反正人现在不在说话现场．）have / has been (to) ＆ have / has gone (to)--------------------------------------------------------------------- Where is your father?
--- He isn’t here now. He ____ ____ to work.2. --- Have you travel abroad?
--- Yes, I ____ ____ to America twice. has gonehave beenEx. A2Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years.
She has studied at New Point Junior High School since September 2010.
She has been in the Science Club since November 2011.
She has been in the Volleyball Club for two months.T / FT / F T / FT / FSeptember 2011现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时I have studied History for two years. I had a History lesson yesterday.
I have learnt a lot about Greek history. I read the story of the Trojan War last week.We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present.
We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a completed action in the past.I have lost my watch.I lost my watch.---------- 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调与现在的关系,不能够与in1998 ,three days ago 和just now 等明确的过去的时间状语连用. 一般过去时只是表示动作是发生在过去,和现在并没有什么直接与必然的联系, 因此一般过去是可以和表示明确的过去的时间状语连用.现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时Read and completeB1 Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan horse”. Complete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.have goneleftcamehave triedhave wonhave leftdidn’t takeB2 Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.boughtwentopenednever beenhavevisitedhave seenboughthave read1.She isn’t here now because she ____ the zoo.
A.has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to
2.The Greens _____ Guilin twice.
A. have been to B. have been in C. has been in
3.Lily has made lots of friends since she ___ here.
A. come B. has been C. came D. coming
4.My parents ______ in Beijing since 1995.
A. are living B. have lived C. lived
5.His grandma ______ for 2 years.
died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
ExerciseCACBD课件13张PPT。What do you know about the war?
The Greeks VS Troy
The Greeks won.
10 years.
With a trick.The Story of Trojan WarHelenNow, I have some pictures of the story, but they’re in wrong orders. Would you like to help me put them back in orders?First, I would like you to describe the pictures. I hope it will help you make your job easier.Work in groups:
Group 1-2 : pic a & b
Group 3-4: pic c & d
Group 5-6: pic e& fMatch the names and their titles(头衔)：Listen and put the pictures in the right order32654B. Listen and fill in the blank.What did Paris, the prince of Troy, decide to do one day?
He decided to _________ the Greek city of Sparta.
2. What happened at the dinner?
Queen Helen and Paris _________ _________ ________ with each other.
3. Why was the King of Sparta very angry?
Because Paris _________ Helen to his ship and his men also stole a lot of ________ from Sparta.
4. What did the King of Sparta do in the end?
He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him _________ Troy and punish the Trojans.visitfellinlovetookgoldfight决定做某事爱上……Retell the storyWorksheet 单词拼写：
The a________ Olympic Games were quite different from the modern ones.
Zeus is the ruler of all g____ and goddesses.
In f_________, our Japanese teacher hasn’t been to Japan yet.
The young should show r_______ to the old.
The boy was p_______ by his mother, because he got zero in his Math exam.ncientodactespectunishedWorksheet 用动词的正确形式填空：
The first Olympic Games __________(happen) thousands of years ago in Greece.
We are going ________(talk) about it tonight.
You should __________(show) respect to your parents.
Jane has been ___________(marry) with her husband for ten years.
Lily ____________(punish) by her parents because she _______(break) the expensive vase. happened to talkshowmarried was punishedbroke完成句子
1. 许海峰成地为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。
Xu Haifeng ________ ________ _______ the first gold medal for China in the Olympic Games.
2. 幸运的是，希腊人仅用一个计谋就占据了特洛城。
____________, the Greeks captured the city of Troy just ______ ______ _______.
Worksheet succeeded in gettingFortunately with a trick3. 这些俘虏被送进了监狱，他们将会受到惩罚。
These prisoners were ______ _______ _____. They would be punihsed.
4. 在中国古代，女性不被尊重。
In ancient China, people didn’t ______ _______ ____ women.
5. 人们遇到麻烦的时候，总是祈求上帝帮忙。
People always ______ _______ God for help when they are in trouble.
sent to prison show respect to pray to课件6张PPT。U6 Ancient StoriesMore Practice
The story of 100,000 arrowsVSWhen? WhoA Read the story and answer the questions belowWhat task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang?
2 What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to do?
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.He asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.While-readingWhat did Cao Cao’s soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting?
4 What did Cao Cao order his soldiers to do?
They thought they were under attack.He ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sound of the drum and the shouting.
B One of Cao Cao’s soldiers told the story to his family. Complete his story below. In the early morning that day, most of us were sleeping in our camps. Suddenly we heard some loud noises from the river. We quickly got up and went to look…
However, we couldn’t see through the thick fog on the river we were under attack. So Cao Cao ordered us to shoot arrows towards the sounds.
In fact, we made a mistake, Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows, we lend more than 100,000 arrows to them.give sb. sth.
ask sb. to do
within ten days
in three days
fill…with…
on the other side of the river
be under attack
see through
order…to…
be full of给某人某物
让某人做某事
十天内
三天后
填满
在河的另一边
受到攻击
看穿
命令
充满Useful Phases课件32张PPT。Unit 6 Ancient storiesReadingThe Great Wall is a famous historical place of interest in China.Warming upDo you know any other historical place in the world?
Such as…The Stonehenge, the UKStanding on the plain of a UK county, the Stonehenge is said to be the burial ground of the earliest people.But someone said, the Aliens had built it! Do you believe that? The Pyramid, EgyptStanding on the desert of Egypt, the Pyramid is known as the tomb of the great Egyptian King--- the pharaoh. The stone lion is the guard of it.2,500 BCThe Great Wall, ChinaKinkaku-ji Temple, JapanEmperor Qin Shi Huang ordered to built it. Now, it became one of the most famous historical places in the world.People would be impressed at the first sight of brilliant golden walls of the building.?Tajimahal, IndiaThe Colossuem, ItalyThe very place for the warriors to fight with each other.__________ is in _______.GreeceThe Parthenon帕提农神殿A What do you know about...?a. Egypt b. Greece c. the UKThe Pyramids( )Stonehenge( )The Parthenon( )abcWhat was an ancient war like?Trojan Horse, TurkeyWhat was an ancient war like?An ancient warsoldiers
guards
captainFight
On Horse back
On footWeapons
Bows / arrows
Shields
swardshuge log
Break down
Break intoHigh city walls
Thick main gatesOrder
Capture
SeizeDo you know “The Trojan War” ?The battle field (now Turkey)Trojans V.S. GreeksDo you know which side won? Pre-readingIn the war, a wooden horse helped the Greeks to win the war.
Can you imagine that?B. skim the passage and put the pictures in the right order.2345D1 Match the main idea!Para.1-2: _____
Para.3: _____
Para.4: _____
Para.5-6: _____
Para. 7 _____The Trojans celebrated in the main square.
The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates.
The Greek army disappeared and left a wooden horse outside the city of Troy.
The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.ceabdFirst ReadingD2 Read the story again and circle the correct answers.The Greek army disappeared because _______.
a. they were afraid of the Trojans
b. they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans
c. they won the war
The Trojans thought the Greeks were ________.
a. funny b. stupid c. helpful
3. The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because _____ then.
a. they could break the gates
b. all the Trojans would be asleep
c. all the Trojans would leave the city
4. The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because ______.
a. they could not get inside the city
b. the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks
c. they did not build a wooden horse beforeSecond ReadingRead the story and complete the table.The Greeksthe TrojansTroyabout 10 yearsThe Greekswooden horse wheelsThe main idea:( 20 words)The _______ fought against _____________ at ______ for ____ years and __________ the city by ________________.Greeksthe TrojansTroy10capturedplaying a trickThird ReadingC Vocabulary1.A blue whale is a very big animal. It is ____. (line 4)
2. The soldiers thought the Greeks were not clever. They thought the Greeks were _______. (line 9)
3. The cinema does not have any people in it. It is _______. (line 12)
4. I like almost all meat, but this does not include chicken. I like all meat _____ chicken. (line 12)
5. Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it ______. (line 13)hugestupidemptyexceptsecretarmy full of pull succeed
celebrate make jokes about secretAlice: Oh, no! Your dress is ______________ holes!
Betty: Don’t __________________ that. I need to wear this dress to the party tonight.
Alice: Sorry, I’m only joking.
Barry: Follow me. I know a ________ path through the forest. We can get to the town faster.
James: Really? That sounds great.
Simon: I want to join the _______ in the future.
William: Me too. My dream is to be a soldier.
Jill: Look! The old man is ___________ a big box into the house.
Ella: Let’s go and help him.
Grace: Hey! Great news. Our class has ____________ in winning the first prize.
June: Wow! We should ___________!full ofmake jokes aboutsecretarmypullingsucceededcelebrate The captain of the g______ ran up the stairs and saw that the p_____ was empty, and the Greeks had all gone, leaving a huge wooden horse outside the m______ gates. The captain o______ the soldier to p_____ it into the city. The Trojans d______ it into the city with r_____. All the c______ of Troy c__________ for winning the war. By midnight, when the s______ was empty, the Greek soldiers inside the horse climbed out and opened the main gates. The Greeks s______ the Trojan captain and s_________ in capturing Troy with a t______ instead of by fighting. ucceededuardslainainullraggedopesitizenselebratedquarerickrderedeizedPost reading:Group discuss:Do you know any other ancient Greek myth or story? Share them with your classmates!Tense: Simple PastLanguage pointsImportant phrases:try to
give up
sail away
look over
get some help
pull … into
makes jokes about/on sb.
except for…开某人的玩笑=play jokes on sb.除……之外 尽力做某事放弃开船走从上面看过去得到一些帮助把……拉入Important phrases:on the side of
be full of
climb out of
one by one
succeed in doing sth.
through a trick办到；做成通过一个计谋 在……的一边充满=be filled with爬出一个接着一个L12: They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.make jokes about/ on sb. 开某人玩笑；笑话某人
也可以说make a joke about/ on sb.
= play jokes on sb./ play a joke on sb.捉弄……e.g. 不要开盲人的玩笑。
Don’t make jokes about the blind.
不要开我的玩笑。
Don’t play jokes on me.She is not happy now. Don’t _________ her.
play a jokes on B. makes jokes on
C. play jokes in D. make jokes onL15: By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.except for对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，部分修了句子中的意思。 besides：“除了……之外，还有……”在整体中加入一部分，表示递加的概念，其含义是肯定的。
except：“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的，表示除去的物体和整体是同类。
except for：也表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部”但可用于非同类的事物。Try to figure out their meanings:
We all went except him.
除他之外，我们都去了。
2. We all went besides him.
除他之外，我们大家也去了。
3. The street is empty except for several cars.
除了几辆车，街上空荡荡的。He didn’t go.He went toostreet和car非同物Your writing is very good ______ some spelling mistakes.
except B. except for C. besides D. beside
2. The boss said everybody should attend the meeting and no one could ask for leave _____ Mary.
except B. except for C. besides D. beside
3. No one can answer the question ______ Bonny, so we all failed.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
4. We all enjoyed the film _______ the ending. It was too sad.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. besideL19: In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.succeed in doing sth.
成功地做到了某事；办到；做成拓展：
succeed v. May you succeed. 祝你成功。
success n. 成功 the road to success 成功之路
successful adj. 成功的
e.g.Einstein is a successful scientist in the world. 通过一个计谋杨利伟按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
Wang Liwei ___________ ______ _________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.succeeded in returning首字母填空
We can easily find the sign “P_______/ Push” on the door of shops these days.
When Mid-autumn Day comes, people in China will find different ways to c________ it.
The CPU is the m_________ part of a computer.
Bill Gates s_________ in making his way to be the richest man in the world.ullelebrateainucceededThe captain stood on the high wall of the city and _______ at the empty plain.
looked down B. looked for
C. looked out D. looked up
2. Everybody was asleep, _______ the captain himself.
Include B. includes C. includes D. including
3. They won the game ____ a trick. Nobody admired(佩服) them.
from B. for C. in D. with
4. The math problems are ______ difficult for them ____ answer.
so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; too5. Don’t make jokes _____ the blind people.
with B. about C. to D. of
6. After hard work, he succeeded _______ a higher mark in English.
to get B. on getting C. of getting D. in getting
7. His writing is good _______ some tinny mistakes.
except B. except for C. besides D. beside
8. The giant wooden horse was _______.
on wheel B. on wheels
C. over wheel D. over wheels
9. The apple is not fresh any longer. could you give me _____ one?
other B. the other C. another D. others
10. I felt _____ when I heard the ____ news.
exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting完成句子Tom老是取笑他的妹妹，因为她老是考试不及格。
Tom always _______ _______ ________ his sister because she often fails in exams.
2. 我弟弟年龄太小了，还不能自己上学。
My brother is ______ young _____ ______ to school on his own.
3. 地震来了，人们急忙冲下楼去求助。
The earthquake is coming. People _______ ______ the stairs to ask for help.
4. 警察通过计谋抓住了小偷。
The policemen caught the thief ______ ____ ______.
5. 通过努力，工程师们成功地完成了这项工程。
After working hard, the engineers ________ ______ __________ the project at last. makes jokes about/on too to gorush down with a tricksucceeded in finishing课件10张PPT。U6 Ancient StoriesSpeakingA Talk timeRhythm (strong and weak sounds)
In stressed syllables, we give the vowels a strong pronunciation (clear and long). In unstressed syllables, we give the vowels a weak pronunciation (unclear and short). This adds rhythm to words and sentences when we speak.A1 Say these words. Make the underlined vowels strong. Make the dotted vowels weak.except enter secret pyramid fantastic.......A2 Say these words. Mark the strong and weak vowels as above.about collect nobody animal invention.......一个单词以tion结尾，重读落在倒数第二个音节。A3 Listen to these sentences. Pay attention to the rhythm of each sentence.1. There’s a plane for America every day.
2. Denise has gone to work. She will be back at five o’clock.
3. How much does a ticket to Tokyo cost?
4. When you see Simon, can you give this book to him?.............................A4 Listen to the poem below. Pay attention to the rhythm.There once was a man called Ed Heath,
Who sat on his set of false teeth.
He said, with a start,
“Oh, bless my poor heart!
I’ve bitten myself underneath!”Do you like acting out plays?First, choose the characters.1. Captain
2. Soldier
3. Man
4. Greek soldier A
5. Greek soldier B
6. NarratorSecond, find your partner and practice for five minutes.Show Time课件8张PPT。U6 Ancient StoriesWritingA story about the Trojan WarA. After the Trojan War, one of the soldiers inside the wooden horse told his story to his family. Complete the story with the words in brackets and other words if necessary.Tense: Simple PastWe built a huge wooden horse and (1)________________________ (leave/ outside/ main gates). During the night, our army disappeared, but (2) _____________________________ (not go/ far away). In the morning, the Trojans (3) ___________________ (see/ horse). I was inside the horse with another five soldiers, but the Trojans did not know.left outside the main gatesdidn’t go far awaysaw the horsePara. 2The Trojans opened the gates and (4)_________________________ (pull/ horse/ into/ city). That night, they celebrated and (5) __________________ (make jokes/ us). Then they (6) _____________________________(lock/ gates/ go to sleep).pulled the horse into the citymade jokes about uslocked the gates and went to sleepPara.3When they were asleep, we (7) ____________________________ (climb/ horse). We (8)________________________(open/ main gates) and (9) ______________________________ (our army/ enter/ city).Then we went to the captain’s room. We (10)___________________ (catch).climbed out of the horseopened the main gatesour army entered the citycaught himPara. 4 &5The characteristic of a story1. Tense: Simple Past
2. 5W1H: when, where, who, what, which &howB. Years later, the captain told his son what happened that night. Complete his story. Use the words from the box to help you .pull…into… be full of lock climb out of
a big mistake celebrate go to sleep enter the cityThe Greeks left a huge wooden horse outside our main gates….Use several sentences to write the story “Chang’e flew to the Moon”Exercises
