Unit 2 词汇复习资料
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
Many people served as volunteers (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
In order to prove her point，she showed them the latest sales figure (数字)．
A man in a uniform(制服) stopped us entering the room.
There's one good Italian restaurant in the downtown(闹市区) area.
All the children listened to all his adventures(冒险经历) with eager attention.
You have to adopt a flexible (灵活的) method to learn English.
The expert(专家) cured my son of his bad habit and I thanked her.
It is reported that the pet dog is more likely(可能) to like the food.
The famous singer is popular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年)．
If you want to shoot the target (靶)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
The murderer was shot (射中) dead by the armed policeman.
It is natural for children to have different views(观点)from their parents.
We should calculate the normal(正常的) value of the building.
二、词汇变形
battle n. 战役；斗争→battler n. 战斗者；勇士
argument n. 争论；论点→argumentative adj. 好争论的→arguer n. 争论者；辩论者
teenager n. 青少年→teenage adj. 青少年的
tension n. 紧张；张力→tensional adj. 紧张的；张力的→tensionless adj. 无张力的
anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地→anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望
anger n. 愤怒；怒气→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地
mental adj.精神的；脑力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上→mentality n. 心态；智力
desire n.欲望；渴望→desirable adj.令人向往的；可取的→desired adj.渴望的
regular adj. 有规律的；定期的→regularly adv. 定期地；经常地→regularity n. 规律
concern n. 关心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于
normal adj.正常的；标准的→normally adv. 正常地；通常地→normality n. 常态
stress n. 压力；强调→stressful adj. 有压力的→stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
editor n. 编辑；编者→edit v. 编辑；校订→editorial adj. 编辑的；社论的
argue v. 争论；辩论→argument n. 争论；论点→arguable adj. 可论证的；可疑的
design v. 设计；构思→designer n. 设计师；谋划者→designable adj. 可设计的
expert n. 专家；行家→expertise n. 专门知识技能→expertly adv. 熟练地；内行地
likely adj. 可能的；有希望的→likelihood n. 可能性；可能→unlikely adj. 不大可能的
press v. 压；按→pressure n. 压力；压强→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望；热心
flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性
account n. 账户；账目→accountant n. 会计→accountable adj. 有责任的；应作解释的
graduate v. 毕业；获得学位→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的→voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地
figure n. 数字；人物→figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的
operation n. 手术；活动→operational adj.操作的；运作的→operator n. 操作员；经营者
response n. 响应；回答→respond v. 回答；响应→responsive adj. 响应的；应答的
三、词组积累
be on sb.'s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰
draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取
depend on/upon 依赖，依靠，取决于
count out 逐一数出，大声数
pile up (使)成为一堆，堆积
graduate from 从……毕业
write down 写下，记下
look after 照顾，照看(某人或某物)
cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
look through 粗略地翻阅；仔细检查
find out 发现，弄清楚
take a look at 看
reply to 回复，回答
have confidence in 相信，信任
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
from sb.'s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
think sth. through 充分考虑，想透
back down 承认错误；认输
result in 导致，造成
go through 经历，经受，检查，翻找
turn out 结果是，原来是
turn into 变成
heated argument 激烈的争吵
result in 导致，造成
at a different rate 以不同的速度
leave behind 遗留，落下
no longer 不再
on your own 独自地
let go 松手放开
on the other hand 另一方面
四、语法填空
battle
1. They won the battle against the invaders.
2. He has been battling for justice all his life.
argument
1. She based her argument on extensive research.
2. They had an argument with their neighbors over the noise.
tension
The wire is under tension and might snap.
The tensile (tension) strength of this material is very high.
The tensional (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable.
The tension between the workers and the management needs to be resolved.
anxious
She is always anxious about her exams.
Her anxiety (anxious) was obvious when she heard the news.
More and more people are anxious about/for the quality of the air.
She is anxious to go (go) to college, but anxious about not passing (pass) the College Entrance Exam.
We were anxious that everyone (should) know (know) the truth.
＝ We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth.
We waited with anxiety (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.
＝We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival
rate
This book rates as one of the best.
The car is moving at a rate of 60 miles per hour.
The hotel was rated (rate) highly by the tourists.
The value of this property is ratable (rate).
shoot
The shooter (shoot) won the championship.
The enemy plane was shot down.
We are shooting for a higher sales target this year.
He shot at a bird, but he didn't shoot it.
We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further.
一词多义
① Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself. 射杀
② The movie was shot in New Zealand. 拍摄
③ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. (使朝某方向) 冲，奔
anger
He shouted in anger.
He looked at me angrily (anger).
She was so angry (anger) that she couldn't speak.
She flew into a rage when she heard the news.
His heart was filled with anger.
desire
He has a great desire for success.
I desire to learn (learn) a new language.
She has a desire for a new car.
We are all striving for the most desirable (desire) outcome.
She has a strong desire to travel (travel) around the world.
struggle
We should struggle against bad habits.
He is struggling with a serious illness.
They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.
He has been struggling for success in his business.
＝He has been struggling to succeed (success) in his business.
The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.
I could see the young boy struggling(struggle) to free himself.
calm
Please calm down and tell me what happened.
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down．
When in the face of danger, you should keep (keep) calm.
He took a few deep breaths to calm (calm) himself down.
She gazed calmly (calm)back at the queen.
If I feel anxious, I know what to do to calm myself (me) down.
view
The viewers (view) were deeply moved by the film.
In view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled.
He takes the view that hard work leads to success.
Our room has a good view of the sea.
一词多义
① This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. 看法
② The sun disappeared from view. 视线
③ The view from the top of the tower was wonderful. 景色
④ The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. 把……视为
concern
She expressed concern about his health.
This book is concerned with history.
The concerned (concern) parents waited anxiously outside the operating room.
Concerning (concern) your request, I will consider it carefully.
She is concerned about/for her son's future.
What concerns(concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change.
As far as the space technology is concerned (concern), China ranks third in the world.
He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
More and more people show great concern for road safety.
stress
He looks very stressed. (stress)
We should lay stress on quality rather than quantity.
Unemployment and his wife's health put him under great stress.
To my excitement, my new job is much less stressful (stress)
It must be stressed(stress) that this disease is very rare.
He stressed the importance of a good education.
When we are under stress our bodies tend to tense up.
argue
She argued against the proposal.
They are arguing with each other about the plan.
They had a heated argument (argue) about politics.
Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
I argued her out of going (go) on such a dangerous journey.
Woolf's report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.
design
Was it an accident or by design
The book, which is designed for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
The programme is designed to help (help) the orphans.
The room can be also designed as a castle or forest depends on where your fantasy takes you or what your kids prefer.
HUNCH is designed to connect(connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
The programme is designed (design) to help the orphans.
The room can be also designed as a meeting room.
expert
His expertise (expert) in this field is widely recognized.
She handled the problem expertly (expert).
He is an expert in computer science.
likely
She is likely to succeed (succeed).
It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.
There is a high likelihood (likely) of rain this weekend.
It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday.
＝They are likely to finish (finish) the job on Sunday.
5. Usually she is a latecomer, so it's unlikely (likely) that she'll arrive before seven.
press
He performs well even under pressure.
The pressing (press) issue needs to be addressed immediately.
The pressure (press) of work is getting to him.
eager
She is eager in helping (help) others.
Her eagerness (eager) to learn is obvious.
The poor girl is eager for knowledge.
The fans were waiting for the famous star eagerly(eager)．
I couldn't hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home.
Each week I was eager to count (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
account
We should take all factors into account when making a decision.
Women account for half of the population.
Before making a decision, we should take into account the needs of customers.
He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.
He' ll have to account for where every cent goes.
Before making a decision, we should take the needs of customers into account.
On no account will I lose heart.
graduate
The graduation (graduate) ceremony was very solemn.
She graduated from Peking University.
volunteer
She volunteered for the community service project.
He volunteered to help (help) the elderly.
The voluntary (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need.
He joined the army voluntarily (volunteer).
Aunt Mary volunteered to clean(clean) up the kitchen.
He was not asked to leave—he went voluntarily(voluntary)．
She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
figure
The poet used figurative (figure) language to express his emotions.
I can't figure out how to solve this problem.
They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.
写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
① I saw a figure approaching in the dark. n.人影
② Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight n．数字
③ He was one of the great figures of his age. n.人物
④ She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. n.身材
⑤ I can't figure out why she said so. v.理解
operation
The operational (operate) efficiency of the company needs to be improved.
The system is operationally (operation) reliable.
The operator (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine.
The new factory will come into operation (operate) next month.
The machine is in operation.
response
The website is very responsive (response).
The company took measures in response to customer complaints.
He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.
She responded to my letter with a phone call.
＝ She made a response to my letter with a phone call.
The product was developed in response (respond) to customers' demand.
He responded that he would (will) be pleased to attend the party.Unit 2 词汇复习资料
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
Many people served as (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
In order to prove her point，she showed them the latest sales (数字)．
A man in a (制服) stopped us entering the room.
There's one good Italian restaurant in the (闹市区) area.
All the children listened to all his (冒险经历) with eager attention.
You have to adopt a (灵活的) method to learn English.
The (专家) cured my son of his bad habit and I thanked her.
It is reported that the pet dog is more (可能) to like the food.
The famous singer is popular with (十几岁的青少年)．
If you want to shoot the (靶)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
The murderer was (射中) dead by the armed policeman.
It is natural for children to have different (观点)from their parents.
We should calculate the (正常的) value of the building.
二、词汇变形
battle n. 战役；斗争→ n. 战斗者；勇士
argument n. 争论；论点→ adj. 好争论的→ n. 争论者；辩论者
teenager n. 青少年→ adj. 青少年的
tension n. 紧张；张力→ adj. 紧张的；张力的→ adj. 无张力的
anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→ adv. 焦急地；担忧地→ n. 焦虑；渴望
anger n. 愤怒；怒气→ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→ adv. 愤怒地；生气地
mental adj.精神的；脑力的→ adv. 精神上；智力上→ n. 心态；智力
desire n.欲望；渴望→ adj.令人向往的；可取的→ adj.渴望的
regular adj. 有规律的；定期的→ adv. 定期地；经常地→ n. 规律
concern n. 关心；忧虑→ adj. 担心的；有关的→ prep. 关于
normal adj.正常的；标准的→ adv. 正常地；通常地→ n. 常态
stress n. 压力；强调→ adj. 有压力的→ adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
editor n. 编辑；编者→ v. 编辑；校订→ adj. 编辑的；社论的
argue v. 争论；辩论→ n. 争论；论点→ adj. 可论证的；可疑的
design v. 设计；构思→ n. 设计师；谋划者→ adj. 可设计的
expert n. 专家；行家→ n. 专门知识技能→ adv. 熟练地；内行地
likely adj. 可能的；有希望的→ n. 可能性；可能→ adj. 不大可能的
press v. 压；按→ n. 压力；压强→ adj. 紧迫的；迫切的
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→ adv. 急切地；渴望地→ n. 渴望；热心
flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的→ adv. 灵活地→ n. 灵活性；柔韧性
account n. 账户；账目→ n. 会计→ adj. 有责任的；应作解释的
graduate v. 毕业；获得学位→ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
volunteer n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的→ adv. 自愿地；自动地
figure n. 数字；人物→ adj. 比喻的；象征的
operation n. 手术；活动→ adj.操作的；运作的→ n. 操作员；经营者
response n. 响应；回答→ v. 回答；响应→ adj. 响应的；应答的
三、词组积累
缠磨，烦扰
提取，支取
依赖，依靠，取决于
逐一数出，大声数
(使)成为一堆，堆积
从……毕业
写下，记下
照顾，照看(某人或某物)
(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
粗略地翻阅；仔细检查
发现，弄清楚
看
回复，回答
相信，信任
(在某事上)与某人看法一致
快速长高，蹿个儿
保持融洽；维护和平
平静，镇静，安静
从某人的角度、观点出发
充分考虑，想透
承认错误；认输
导致，造成
经历，经受，检查，翻找
结果是，原来是
变成
激烈的争吵
导致，造成
以不同的速度
遗留，落下
不再
独自地
松手放开
另一方面
四、语法填空
battle
1. They won the battle the invaders.
2. He has been battling justice all his life.
argument
1. She based her argument extensive research.
2. They had an argument their neighbors over the noise.
tension
The wire is tension and might snap.
The (tension) strength of this material is very high.
The (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable.
The tension the workers the management needs to be resolved.
anxious
She is always anxious her exams.
Her (anxious) was obvious when she heard the news.
More and more people are anxious the quality of the air.
She is anxious (go) to college, but anxious about not (pass) the College Entrance Exam.
We were anxious that everyone (know) the truth.
＝ We were anxious for everyone (know) the truth.
We waited with (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.
＝We waited (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival
rate
This book rates one of the best.
The car is moving a rate of 60 miles per hour.
The hotel (rate) highly by the tourists.
The value of this property is (rate).
shoot
The (shoot) won the championship.
The enemy plane was shot .
We are shooting a higher sales target this year.
He shot a bird, but he didn't shoot it.
We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting still further.
一词多义
① Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself.
② The movie was shot in New Zealand.
③ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
anger
He shouted anger.
He looked at me (anger).
She was so (anger) that she couldn't speak.
She flew into rage when she heard the news.
His heart was filled anger.
desire
He has a great desire success.
I desire (learn) a new language.
She has a desire a new car.
We are all striving for the most (desire) outcome.
She has a strong desire (travel) around the world.
struggle
We should struggle bad habits.
He is struggling a serious illness.
They had to struggle all kinds of difficulties.
He has been struggling success in his business.
＝He has been struggling (success) in his business.
The young man struggled his feet to fight against the robber.
I could see the young boy (struggle) to free himself.
calm
Please calm and tell me what happened.
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself ．
When in the face of danger, you should (keep) calm.
He took a few deep breaths (calm) himself down.
She gazed (calm)back at the queen.
If I feel anxious, I know what to do to calm (me) down.
view
The (view) were deeply moved by the film.
view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled.
He takes the view hard work leads to success.
Our room has a good view the sea.
一词多义
① This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.
② The sun disappeared from view.
③ The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.
④ The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals.
concern
She expressed concern his health.
This book is concerned history.
The (concern) parents waited anxiously outside the operating room.
(concern) your request, I will consider it carefully.
She is concerned her son's future.
What (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change.
As far as the space technology (concern), China ranks third in the world.
He asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
More and more people show great concern road safety.
stress
He looks very . (stress)
We should lay stress quality rather than quantity.
Unemployment and his wife's health put him great stress.
To my excitement, my new job is much less (stress)
It must (stress) that this disease is very rare.
He stressed importance of a good education.
When we are stress our bodies tend to tense up.
argue
She argued the proposal.
They are arguing each other the plan.
They had a heated (argue) about politics.
Do you often argue your wife which TV programme to watch
He argued they needed more time to finish the project.
I argued her out of (go) on such a dangerous journey.
Woolf's report argued an improvement in prison conditions.
design
Was it an accident or design
The book, which is designed children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
The programme is designed (help) the orphans.
The room can be also designed a castle or forest depends on where your fantasy takes you or what your kids prefer.
HUNCH is designed (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
The programme (design) to help the orphans.
The room can be also designed a meeting room.
expert
His (expert) in this field is widely recognized.
She handled the problem (expert).
He is an expert computer science.
likely
She is likely (succeed).
It is likely it will rain tomorrow.
There is a high (likely) of rain this weekend.
It is likely they will finish the job on Sunday.
＝They are likely (finish) the job on Sunday.
5. Usually she is a latecomer, so it's (likely) that she'll arrive before seven.
press
He performs well even pressure.
The (press) issue needs to be addressed immediately.
The (press) of work is getting to him.
eager
She is eager in (help) others.
Her (eager) to learn is obvious.
The poor girl is eager knowledge.
The fans were waiting for the famous star (eager)．
I couldn't hide my (eager) to get back home.
Each week I was eager (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
account
We should take all factors account when making a decision.
Women account half of the population.
Before making a decision, we should take account the needs of customers.
He was in the blues account of his failure in business.
He' ll have to account where every cent goes.
Before making a decision, we should take the needs of customers account.
no account will I lose heart.
graduate
The (graduate) ceremony was very solemn.
She graduated Peking University.
volunteer
She volunteered the community service project.
He volunteered (help) the elderly.
The (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need.
He joined the army (volunteer).
Aunt Mary volunteered (clean) up the kitchen.
He was not asked to leave—he went (voluntary)．
She now helps in a local school as volunteer three days a week.
figure
The poet used (figure) language to express his emotions.
I can't figure out to solve this problem.
They have figured the cost of our food for the trip.
写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
① I saw a figure approaching in the dark.
② Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight
③ He was one of the great figures of his age.
④ She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.
⑤ I can't figure out why she said so.
operation
The (operate) efficiency of the company needs to be improved.
The system is (operation) reliable.
The (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine.
The new factory will come into (operate) next month.
The machine is operation.
response
The website is very (response).
The company took measures response to customer complaints.
He responded he would be pleased to attend the party.
She responded my letter with a phone call.
＝ She made a response my letter with a phone call.
The product was developed in (respond) to customers' demand.
He responded that he (will) be pleased to attend the party.
