2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）
专题04 选词填空精选15篇
（解析版）
选词填空01
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．genuine B．creative C． proud D．throughout E. forward F. assignment G. teenager H. pressure I. reflect J. aim K. related
Dear students,
Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr.Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.
First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great 1 to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking 2 to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 3 of you.
Next, I want you to know that those who 4 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 5 to write something in a way 6 to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 7 as you can.
Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 8 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you 9 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 10 your adult life．
Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!
【答案】
1．H 2．E 3．C 4．J 5．F 6．K 7．B 8．A 9．I 10．D
【来源】上海奉贤区致远高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学评估英语试题
【导语】这是一篇发言稿。校长在新生入学仪式上发言，与新生分享了几点他希望学生知道的事情，并给予美好的祝愿。
1．考查名词。句意：我知道为了确保在我们学校有一席之地，在准备高中入学考试时你一定承受着巨大的压力来。分析句子可知，空格处为介词under的宾语，填写名词pressure“压力”，可构成under great pressure
的结构，表示“承受巨大压力”，符合句意。故选H项。
2．考查副词。句意：你一定很期待来这里学习。分析句子可知，空格处为填写副词forward“向前”，可构成look forward to的结构，表示“期待”，符合句意。故选E项。
3．考查形容词。句意：结果你做到了，我真为你们感到骄傲。分析句子可知，空格处为感官系动词feel“感到”的表语，填写形容词proud“自豪的”，表示“对…感到自豪”，符合句意。故选C项。
4．考查动词。句意：接下来，我想你们知道，目标高的人更可能取得成功。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，填写动词aim“力求达到、定目标”，与后面的副词high可构成aim high的结构，表示“目标高远”，符合句意。故选J项。
5．考查名词。句意：所以，你们每个人都会被分配一个写作任务，以与梦想相关的方式写作。分析句子可知，空格处为动词be given “被给”的宾语，填写名词assignment“任务”，即后文详细说的写作任务to write something，表示“写一些东西”，符合句意。故选F项。
6．考查形容词。句意：所以，你们每个人都会被分配一个写作任务，以与梦想相关的方式写作。分析句子可知，空格处为名词way“方式”的后置定语，填写形容词related“有关的，相关的”，符合句意。故选K项。
7．考查形容词。句意：你应该尽可能地富有创造力。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式to be的表语，填写形容词creative“有创造力的”，符合句意，且与上文“Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do.（不要害怕写下你想做的事。）”语意连贯。故选B项。
8．考查形容词。句意：然后，新学校是一个新社会，在这里你将找到真诚的朋友和合格的教职员工。分析句子可知，空格处为名词friends的定语，填写形容词genuine“真诚的”，指明朋友的特征，符合句意。故选A项。
9．考查动词。句意：不要害怕犯错，因为在你反思了你的失败之后，你将学到很多教训。分析句子可知，空格处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，填写动词reflect“反思”，可构成reflect on的结构，表示“反思某事”，符合句意。故选I项。
10．考查介词。句意：而这些学到的教训将在你整个成年时期对你有益。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写介词throughout“贯穿始终”，即从失败中学到的东西终身有益，符合句意。故选D项。
选词填空02
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．necessarily B．fade C． survive D．expectation E. harsh F. treasure G. quantity H. dramatically I. comfort J. relate K. reflect
Things I’ve Learned From My First Year Of High School
I just finished my first year of high school, and it has been 11 different from middle school. High school
has brought me so many different experiences. Some I am grateful for, yet some have not been beneficial. However, all of them have taught me so many different things, and I would not have been able to 12 my first year of high school without them. The things I have learned have been so helpful to me and can also 13 to things outside of school.
1. You’re expected to demonstrate maturity and responsibility
High school teachers won’t 14 “hold your hand” as much as middle school teachers did. Your teachers may move faster through lessons. When you have questions or meet with 15 challenges, it’s important to speak up. If speaking up makes you nervous at first, you can start by using email to build your 16 level and confidence.
High school teachers enforce higher standards, and most don’t tolerate some of the behaviors that were acceptable in middle school. Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life. Even if the 17 seems tough at first, remember that you’re learning helpful and important life skills.
2. Find out who your true friends are
Genuine friends are friends that you can tell everything to and they will not tell anyone else without your permission. They are also there whenever you need them, whether that is to rant or you just need a shoulder to cry on. When you find your true friends, stick with them. The thing about friends is: quality over 18 .
To be honest, high school is not easy at first, but with time, you will get to appreciate and 19 everything around your experiences. The memory will never 20 , because it is the most memorable journey. I have learned so much during my first year of high school, and I am sure that I am going to learn a lot more.
【答案】
11．H 12．C 13．J 14．A 15．E 16．I 17．D 18．G 19．F 20．B
【来源】上海市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从高一的经历中学到的一些知识和经验，包括需要表现出成熟和责任感、找到真正的朋友等。同时，作者认为高中的经历是难忘的，可以帮助人们成长和提高生活技能。
11．考查副词。句意：我刚读完高中一年级，这和初中有很大的不同。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词different，dramatically“明显地，剧烈地”符合题意。故选H。
12．考查动词。句意：然而，它们都教会了我很多不同的东西，如果没有它们，我不可能熬过高中的第一年。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构，结合“my first year of high school”可推知，survive“幸存，存活，设法对付（困难或令人不愉快的事）”符合题意。故选C。
13．考查动词。句意：我学到的东西对我很有帮助，也可以联系到学校以外的事情。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，因此需使用动词原形，结合“to things”可推知，relate“联系，使有联系”符合题意，构成固定短语relate to，意为“与……有关”。故选J。
14．考查副词。句意：高中老师不会像初中老师那样像抓着你的手一样引导你。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词短语hold your hand，结合“won’t”可推知，necessarily“必然地”符合题意，构成固定短语
not necessarily，意为“不一定”。故选A。
15．考查形容词。句意：当你有问题或遇到严峻的挑战时，说出来是很重要的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词challenges，harsh“艰难的，残酷的”符合题意。故选E。
16．考查名词。句意：如果一开始说出来让你感到紧张，你可以先用电子邮件来建立你的舒适程度和信心。分析句子，设空处使用名词作定语，修饰名词level，comfort“舒适”符合题意，构成固定短语comfort level，意为“舒适程度”。故选I。
17．考查名词。句意：即使期望一开始似乎很严苛，记住你正在学习有用且重要的生活技能。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，结合上文的“Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life.”可推知，expectation“期望”符合题意。故选D。
18．考查名词。句意：关于朋友的一点是：质重于量。分析句子，设空处使用名词作over的宾语，结合“quality”可推知，quantity“数量”符合题意。故选G。
19．考查动词。句意：说实话，高中一开始并不容易，但随着时间的推移，你会欣赏和珍惜你经历的一切。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与appreciate构成并列结构，结合“everything around your experiences”可推知，treasure“珍惜”符合题意。故选F。
20．考查动词。句意：记忆永远不会褪色，因为那是最难忘的旅程。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与will构成一般将来时，结合“it is the most memorable journey”可推知，fade“褪色”符合题意。故选B。
选词填空03
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．counting B．create C． loss D．Luckily E. offer F. preferred G. supports H. transfer I. type J. Unfortunately K. video
The digital revolution has had a huge impact on every aspect of our society. For content creators, life looks nothing like it did just a couple of decades ago. Back then, all you had to do is to take the tape off the camera and put it on your 21 player. At most, you had to read an article to understand the difference between HS and Betamax. Video was only consumed in two ways: television or cinema. Nowadays, you’ll probably run out of fingers 22 how many video formats (格式) there are out there, let alone the number of platforms and devices on which video is played.
Understanding what each video format is and does is no child’s play. In fact, it is a “must” if you want your work to look the best regardless of where and how it is played. If, for example, you want to 23 a video website, the type of file you’ll need to use will most likely to be different from the one you’ll have to create for your social media accounts. In order to make this whole process a lot easier, we have put together a list of the most common
video formats and which ones you should use for each purpose.
So what’s the best video format
24 , there isn’t a cure-all when it comes to video sharing. The good thing is that it’s actually really easy to 25 between video formats. If you do so, be sure to always save the original file in order to avoid 26 of image quality due to file compression(压缩).
Here are three of the most common video uses and the 27 formats for each of them:
Social media: MP4 is supported by Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, IGTV, and YouTube. Facebook also 28 MOV, while YouTube accepts most video formats.
TV and computers: AVI, MOV, and MKV 29 the highest quality image which makes them great options for big screen streaming.
Website: WEBM and HTML5 are the video formats meant for your account. However, using tools such as Wix Video will allow you to work with almost any file 30 , as well as offer you much more control over your work.
【答案】
21．K 22．A 23．B 24．J 25．H 26．C 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．I
【来源】上海师范大学附属中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到了数字革命带来的影响，并介绍了一些常用的视频格式。
21．考查名词。句意：那时候，你所要做的就是把磁带从相机上取下来，放在你的视频播放器上。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词后，名词前，此处是在作定语修饰后面的名词player，结合下文可知，此处表示“视频播放器”，用video，表示“视频、录像”。故选K项。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，你可能已经数不清有多少种视频格式，更不用说播放视频的平台和设备的数量了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式作状语，逻辑主语为you，二者之间为主动关系，应用doing形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“数不清”，用counting，表示“计数”。故选A项。
23．考查动词。句意：例如，如果你想创建一个视频网站，你需要使用的文件类型很可能与你为社交媒体账户创建的文件类型不同。分析句子可知，want to do sth固定结构，故设空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“想创建一个视频网站”，create表示“创造”，符合语境。故选B项。
24．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在视频分享方面并没有万灵药。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示转折，应用unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。故选J项。
25．考查动词。句意：好的方面是，它实际上很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换。分析句子可知，设空处位于不定式标志词to后，easy to do sth为固定搭配，表示“容易做某事”，不定式作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换”，transfer，表示“转换”，符合语境。故选H项
26．考查名词。句意：如果要转换的话，请确保始终保存原始文件，以避免由于文件压缩而导致图像质量
损失。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作动词avoid的宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“避免图像质量损失”，loss表示“损失”，符合语境。故选C项
27．考查形容词。句意：以下是三种最常见的视频用途，以及每种视频的首选格式。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词formats，作定语，应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“每种视频的首选格式”，preferred为形容词，表示“更合意的、更好的”，符合语境。故选F项
28．考查动词。句意：Facebook也支持MOV格式，而YouTube接受大多数视频格式。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“支持MOV格式”，support表示“支持”，符合语境。故选G项
29．考查动词。句意：AVI, MOV和MKV提供了最高质量的图像，这使它们成为大屏幕流媒体的绝佳选择。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，此处为并列主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“提供了最高质量的图像”，offer表示“提供”，符合语境。故选E项
30．考查名词。句意：然而，使用Wix Video等工具将允许您处理几乎任何文件类型，并为您提供更多的控制您的工作。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“任何人间类型”，type表示“类型”，符合语境。故选I项
选词填空04
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．improve B．ignore C． acceptable D．crowd E. desire F. affect G. secondary H. assignment I. reduce J. achieve K. up-to-date
Everyone wants to be the best High School student. Unlikely, only few top it. Want to be one of them Follow these tips, know the secret only the toppers know!
Dream big
You are the product of your thoughts. Dream big and have a higher purpose to live. Dream makes you 31 for something necessary for your life. It ensures a high level of excitement, and thus you stay highly focused. Therefore, you should be serious about dreaming big and 32 the quality of your life. Find the reasons to get good grades. Make your parents happy and your co-mates admire you. Do not be one among the 33 ; try being the top one above the crowd. Dreaming big motivates you and makes you 34 more.
Do one task at a time
Avoid multitasking, like listening to songs while doing your homework or watching your favorite football show while doing a(n) 35 . Do you think you are saving your time But no, you are not. Multitasking can 36 your productivity and effectiveness. Affecting your work is 37 , you know what Multitasking can 38 your memory and reduce your IQ by 15 points.
Do not procrastinate (拖延)
Time and tide wait for none. It’s very easy to procrastinate and it is 39 occasionally. However, making a habit out of it is where things go wrong. Awareness and diligence are the keys to be excellent students in high school. Being on time is the virtue(美德). It is always advisable to complete tasks well before time, stay 40 , have preparation for exams beforehand, and stay on top of your game.
There is no shortcut to reach your dream. Still getting successful does not demand more of hard work. Little smart work can do everything.
【答案】
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．J 35．H 36．I 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．K
【来源】上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中学生提出几条变得更加优秀的具体建议。
31．考查动词。句意：梦想让你渴望得到生活必须的东西。分析句子并根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，desire“渴望”，且desire for为固定搭配。故选E项。
32．考查动词。句意：因此，你认真考虑远大的梦想，并且改善你的生活品质。分析句子可知，空格处为与前面be并列的位于动词，improve“改善，提高”符合句意，位于should之后用动词原形。故选A项。
33．考查名词。句意：不要做人群中的路人甲；你要努力鹤立鸡群。分析句子可知，空处作介词among的宾语，crowd“人群”符合句意。故选D项。
34．考查动词。句意：志存高远会让你，实现更高的成就。分析句子并根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，achieve“达到，实现”符合句意。故选J项。
35．考查名词。句意：避免多任务处理，比如在做作业的时候听歌，或者在做任务的时候看你最喜欢的足球节目。空格处做doing的宾语，assignment“任务”符合句意。故选H项。
36．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会降低你的效率和效率。can后接动词原形，reduce“减少”符合句意。故选I项。
37．考查形容词。句意：影响你的工作是次要的，你知道吗 is后接形容词，secondary“次要的”符合句意。故选G项。
38．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会影响你的记忆力，让你的智商降低15分。can后接动词原形，affect“影响”符合句意。故选F项。
39．考查形容词。句意：拖延是很容易的，偶尔也是可以接受的。此处后接形容词做表语，acceptable“可以接受的”符合句意。故选C项。
40．考查形容词。句意：最好提前完成任务，掌握最新信息，事先做好考试准备，保持最佳状态。stay后接形容词作表语，up-to-date“掌握最新信息的”符合句意。故选K项。
选词填空05
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A．differences B．privileged C．exploring D．account E．amazement F．research G．strongly H．unthinkable I．separately J．recognize K．education
Perri Klass and her mother, Sheil a Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped（重叠）.
Perri notes with 41 how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s: both have fulltime careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travel ---- in fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big 42 in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression（大萧条）, Sheil a was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered 43 a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up 44 in the New Jersey suburbs of the1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is 45 while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheil a take turns 46 the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheil a describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing 47 fieldwork. Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived 48 and together, Perri and Sheil a tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written 49 in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet（二重奏） that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will 50 .
【答案】
41．E 42．A 43．K 44．B 45．H 46．C 47．F 48．I 49．D 50．J
【来源】上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含听力）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者佩里和她的母亲谢尔，以及她们母女之间几十年的经历。两人虽然在很多方面有许多共同之处，但是她们的成长环境和基本性格等方面却又存在着差异。文章通过她们的交流，阐述了母女之间的情感、成长、工作等方面的经历和故事，最终表达了母女之间的特殊情谊。
41．考查名词。句意：佩里惊讶地发现，她自己的生活与母亲的生活是多么相似：两人都有全职工作；两人都出版过书籍、文章和故事；每个人都有三个孩子；他们都喜欢读书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“惊奇地发现她自己的生活与母亲的生活是多么相似”用with amazement。故选E。
42．考查名词。句意：但事实上，她们越仔细地审视自己的生活，就越能认识到她们在环境和基本本性上
的巨大差异。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据前文“她们越仔细地审视自己的生活，就越能认识到她们在环境和基本本性上的巨大差异”，此处表示“区别，不同”用difference。故选A。
43．考查名词。句意：谢尔在布鲁克林长大，父母认为教育对女孩来说是一种奢侈。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示“教育对女孩来说是一种奢侈”。表示“教育”用education。故选K。
44．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，佩里在20世纪60年代和70年代的新泽西郊区长大，幸运地。分析句子，此处使用形容词作伴随状语。根据句意，此处表示“幸运的，享有特权的”用privileged。故选B。
45．考查形容词。句意：对于谢尔来说，浪费时间或金钱是一种罪过，而奢侈则是不可想象的，虽然佩里则享受偶尔的小奢侈品，但是她并没有成功地说服她的母亲去享受她最喜欢的东西中的任何一样微小的东西。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据后文的“虽然佩里则享受偶尔的小奢侈品，可是奢侈是不可想象的”，此处表示“不可想象的”用unthinkable。故选H。
46．考查动词。句意：佩里和谢尔都用自己清晰无误的声音，轮流探索快乐与痛苦，爱与苦，小麻烦和持久的尊重，这些一直把她们联系在一起。分析句子，句中take为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。take turns doing意为“轮流做某事”，此处表示“轮流探索快乐与痛苦”，用exploring。故选C。
47．考查名词。句意：谢尔描述了她在特立尼达的一个小镇上生下佩里的冒险经历，她的丈夫在那里做实地研究工作。句中表示“实地研究工作”用research fieldwork，名词短语作宾语。故选F。
48．考查副词。句意：深入了解她们分开和共同生活的生活，佩里和谢尔用诚实、幽默、热情和对彼此的钦佩讲述了她们母女的故事。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语修饰动词have lived。根据句意，表示“分开和共同地生活”用separately。故选I。
49．考查名词。句意：《每个母亲都是女儿》是一篇由两个声音交织而成的文字描述，讲述了母亲与女儿之间共同经历的故事，可以引起所有母亲和女儿的共鸣。分析句子，此处使用名词作与后文的Every Mother Is a Daughter 构成同位语成分。根据句意，表示“描述，记录”用account。故选D。
50．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“母亲和女儿的共鸣或者母亲和女儿的共鸣的认可”用recognize。故选J。
选词填空06
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．understanding B．experience C．architecture D．fee E.suggest F.Egyptian G.visited H.first-class I.fortunately J.online K.artwork
No museum in the United States is as famous as the Metropolitan Museum of Art(the Met), which is filled
with 51 from all over the world, including collections from Ancient Egypt and classical antiquity. Visiting “the Met” is an art 52 unlike any other, and like much in New York, it’s impossible to see all the museum has to offer in one day (or even two days, for that matter). If you’ve never been there, then you should visit its permanent collections (the first floor’s Greek and Roman art, 53 art and the second floor’s Islamic art exhibits are especially popular with travelers). If you have already 54 the Met a time or two, then plan your next trip around the semiannual exhibits by the Costume Institute, or head to The Met Cloisters, an offshoot museum that includes medieval Europe’s art and 55 located in Fort Tyron Park.
Travelers love the Met,so they call the facilities and artwork 56 . Many people 57 surfing the museum’s website to decide what you’d like to see ahead of your visit. You can also apply for a special guided tour for a more deep 58 of the museum’s content.
The museum is located at 1000 Fifth Ave., on the eastern perimeter of Central Park. You can visit the museum from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. daily, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday until 9 p.m. Suggested 59 to the Met is $25 for adults, $17 for seniors and $12 for students; kids younger than 12 can enter for free with a paying adult. You can purchase tickets 60 or in person. If you are a resident of New York state or a student in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, the admission is “pay what you wish.”
【答案】
51．K 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．C 56．H 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．J
【来源】上海市回民中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的情况。
51．考查名词。句意：在美国，没有哪个博物馆能像大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan museum of Art，简称Met)那样著名，这里收藏着来自世界各地的艺术品，包括古埃及和古典时期的藏品。分析句子可知，空处应填名词，在从句中作宾语。artwork“艺术品”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
52．考查名词。句意：参观“大都会”是一种与众不同的艺术体验，就像在纽约的许多地方一样，不可能在一天(甚至两天)内看完博物馆的所有展品。分析句子可知，空处应填名词，在从句中作表语。experience“体验”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
53．考查形容词。句意：如果你从未去过那里，那么你应该参观它的永久收藏(一楼的希腊和罗马艺术，埃及艺术和二楼的伊斯兰艺术展览特别受游客欢迎)。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词art。Egyptian“埃及的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。
54．考查动词。句意：如果你已经参观过一两次大都会博物馆，那么你的下一次旅行可以围绕着服装学院(Costume Institute)的半年一次的展览来计划，或者去大都会修道院博物馆(the Met Cloisters)，这是一个位于泰伦堡公园(Fort Tyron Park)的分支博物馆，包括中世纪的欧洲艺术和建筑。分析句子可知，空处应填动词，与空前的助动词have一起构成谓语动词，visited“参观”为动词，符合句意。故选G项。
55．考查名词。句意：如果你已经参观过一两次大都会博物馆，那么你的下一次旅行可以围绕着服装学院(Costume Institute)的半年一次的展览来计划，或者去大都会修道院博物馆(the Met Cloisters)，这是一个位于泰伦堡公园(Fort Tyron Park)的分支博物馆，包括中世纪的欧洲艺术和建筑。分析句子可知，空处应填名词，与空前的名词art一起作宾语， architecture“建筑”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。
56．考查形容词。句意：游客们喜欢大都会博物馆，所以他们称其设施和艺术品是一流的。分析句子及空前的“call the facilities and artwork”可知空处应填形容词，作宾语补足语。first-class“一流的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。
57．考查动词。句意：许多人建议在参观之前浏览博物馆的网站，决定你想看什么。分析句子可知，空处应填动词，作谓语。suggested“建议”为动词，后接动名词作宾语，符合句意。故选E项。
58．考查名词。句意：你也可以申请一个特殊的导游，以更深入地了解博物馆的内容。分析句子及空前的for a more deep可知，空处应填名词，作宾语。understanding“了解”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。
59．考查名词。句意：大都会博物馆的建议收费是：成人25美元，老年人17美元，学生12美元。分析句子可知此处应填名词，作主语。fee“入场费”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。
60．考查副词。句意：你可以在网上或亲自购票。分析句子可知此处应填副词，作地点状语。online“在网上”为副词，符合句意。故选J项。
选词填空07
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．admire B．appeal C． attract D．benefits E. relevant F. entry G. eager H. expected I. launch J. maintain K. packaged
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte. She was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it, 61 to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”. “The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin told.
The partnership between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become both a hot topic and a moneymaker, selling 5.42 million cups and grossing (总共赚得) 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the product’s 62 date, China Daily reported. The coffee drink, 63 with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons.
“I 64 the spirit of innovation of the two brands, and the spirit is also shared by young people,” said Lin.
In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to 65 to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets (香囊) and canvas bags. “This partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, also pointed out that such innovative cooperation can bring 66 to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified products to consumers,”Li said.
In 2023, China’s brand partnership market is 67 to surpass a scale of 100 billion yuan and is projected to approach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily.
However, flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was harshly criticized for the high barrier of 68 to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.
Similarly, in July this year, milk tea brand Heytea and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook jointly launched a peach-flavored drink, which was mocked by internet users as neither 69 nor tasty. They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook, and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches. “It’s important to 70 the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype (炒作),” Li said.
【答案】
61．G 62．I 63．K 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．H 68．F 69．E 70．J
【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的联名成为热门话题，受到了广大年轻人的欢迎，带来了巨大收益的同时也为两个品牌带来了诸多好处。文章对此进行了报道。
61．考查形容词。句意：她很好奇她心爱的咖啡加了中国白酒会是什么味道，渴望品尝这“年轻人的第一口茅台”。根据“She was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it”可知，此处是指渴望品尝，所以应用形容词eager表示“渴望的”。故选G。
62．考查名词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的合作既成为了热门话题，也成为了摇钱树，仅在9月4日产品发布之日，就卖出了542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“just on Sept 4”可知，此处是指在产品发布日，所以应用名词launch表示“（产品的）上市，发布”。故选I。
63．考查动词。句意：这款咖啡饮料的包装上印有标志性的茅台主题标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元，不过消费者可以用优惠券花19元买到。根据“with an iconic Moutai-themed label”可知，此处是指包装上印有标志性的茅台主题标签，所以应用动词package表示“包装”，动词package和系动词之
间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选K。
64．考查动词。句意：“我很欣赏这两个品牌的创新精神，这种精神也被年轻人所分享。”林说。根据“the spirit of innovation of the two brands”可知，此处是指欣赏这两个品牌的创新精神，所以应用动词admire表示“欣赏”。故选A。
65．考查动词。句意：近年来，茅台开展了各种创意活动来吸引年轻消费者，推出了茅台冰淇淋、香囊和帆布袋等产品。根据“to younger customers”和“Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns”可知，此处是指吸引年轻消费者，所以应用动词短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故选B。
66．考查名词。句意：“这种合作让茅台的品牌更年轻。”茅台饮料营销总监李洪辉还指出，这种创新的合作可以为两个品牌带来好处。根据后文“Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified products to consumers(通过合作，品牌可以共享资源，拓展市场，为消费者带来更多元化的产品)”可知，此处是指这种创新的合作可以为两个品牌带来好处，所以应用名词benefits表示“好处”作宾语。故选D。
67．考查形容词。句意：据《中国质量日报》报道，到2023年，中国的品牌合作市场规模预计将超过1000亿元，到2025年预计将接近3000亿元。根据“to surpass a scale of 100 billion yuan and is projected to approach 300 billion yuan by 2025”可知，此处是指到2023年预计将超过1000亿元，所以应用形容词expected表示“预期的”作表语。故选H。
68．考查名词。句意：该活动因收到礼物的门槛过高而受到严厉批评，许多人怀疑它是否物有所值。根据“the high barrier of”和“to receive the gift”可知，此处是指收到礼物的门槛过高，所以应用名词entry表示“进入”作宾语。故选F。
69．考查形容词。句意：同样，今年7月，奶茶品牌喜茶和珠宝品牌周大福联合推出了一款桃子味饮料，被网友嘲笑既不相关也不好喝。根据后文“They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook(他们说桃子和周大福没有关系)”可知，此处是指被网友嘲笑既不相关也不好喝，所以应用形容词relevant表示“相关的”。故选E。
70．考查动词。句意：李说：“在这些联名中，保持产品的高质量而不是仅仅制造炒作是很重要的。”根据“the high quality of the products in these partnerships”可知，此处是指保持产品的高质量，所以应用动词maintain表示“保持”to后接动词原形。故选J。
选词填空08
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．feature B．eco-friendly C． announced D．imports E. digital
F. budget G. extensively H. acquire I. technology J. competitiveness K. crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips (圆珠笔笔头)
One of China’s major stainless steel(不锈钢) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace 71 in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to 72 the technology, ending a long-term Chinese reliance(依赖)on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology, China’s pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to buy the 73 parts from overseas markets, costing the industry $17.3 million a year, according to the China National Light Industry Council.
“It will be one of our 74 products in the long run, and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive,” said Li Jianmin, director of TISCO’s research and development center.
Wang Huimian, TISCO’s senior engineer, said the company will invest more 75 and manpower to develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n) 76 way to further compete with rivals(竞争对手) in Japan and Switzerland.
“If these factors are ignored, its 77 won’t attract customers.” said Wang.
The successful home-made pen tips have also won wide popularity on 78 social platform because a wide range-of netizens (网民) ‘believe that it is going to motivate our national manufacturers.
Making such products requires high-precision 79 .Special micro elements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters.
Eager to enhance its earning ability, the company 80 that it planned to produce-10.5 million metric tons of steel this year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said, “All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development” he said.
【答案】
71．D 72．H 73．K 74．A 75．F 76．B 77．J 78．E 79．I 80．C
【来源】上海市文建中学2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一家主要的不锈钢生产商已经自主研发出制造圆珠笔笔尖所需的特殊钢材，中国准备制造自己的圆珠笔头。
71．考查名词。句意：中国一家主要的不锈钢生产商已经自主研发出制造圆珠笔笔尖所需的特殊钢材，并计划在两年内大规模生产这种材料，以取代进口材料。分析可知，空处缺名词，表示“进口商品”为名词
import，且是可数名词，用复数形式。故选D项。
72．考查动词。句意：该集团花了5年时间研发获得这项技术，结束了中国长期依赖外国笔尖的局面。分析可知，空处缺动词，表示“获得”为动词acquire，空前to为动词不定式符号（作目的状语），所以填动词原形。故选H项。
73．考查形容词。句意：根据中国轻工业委员会的数据，如果没有这项技术，每年生产380亿支圆珠笔的中国笔制造商不得不从海外市场购买关键部件，每年造成1730万美元的损失。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词parts，表示“关键的”为形容词crucial，符合句意。故选K项。
74．考查名词。句意：太钢研发中心主任李建民说“从长远来看，这将是我们的特色产品之一，我们将尝试更多的材料来做圆珠笔的笔尖，以保持竞争力。”分析可知，空处修饰名词products，表示“特色”用feature，名词作定语，强调被修饰词的属性或类别。故选A项。
75．考查名词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠勉表示，该公司将投入更多预算和人力，以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔头，进一步与日本和瑞士的竞争对手展开竞争。分析可知，空处是宾语用名词，根据句意表示“预算”为名词budget，符合句意。故选F项。
76．考查形容词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠勉表示，该公司将投入更多预算和人力，以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔头，进一步与日本和瑞士的竞争对手展开竞争。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词way，此处表示“环保的”，所以填eco-friendly。故选B项。
77．考查名词。句意：如果这些要素被忽视，其核心竞争力不会吸引顾客。分析可知，空处缺名词作主语，表示“竞争力”为名词competitiveness，符合句意。故选J项。
78．考查形容词。句意：成功的自制笔尖也在数字社交平台上广受欢迎，因为许多网友认为这将激励我们的“国家制造商”，修饰后文名词platform应用形容词，且结合句意表示”数字的"，故填digital。故选E。
79．考查名词。句意：制造这样的产品需要高精度的技术。分析可知，空处缺名词，表示“技术”为名词technology。故选I。
80．考查动词。句意：为了提高盈利能力，该公司宣布今年计划生产1050万吨钢材，其中包括450万吨不锈钢产品。从句中缺少谓语，且表示“宣布”动词为announce，结合后文it planned to可知为一般过去时，故填announced，故选C。
选词填空09
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．suffered B．boasting C． conclusion D．balance E. acknowledged F. advertising G. charging H. abandoning I. crisis J. close K. claim
It is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information. However, America’s most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a 81 . The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 82 the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.
Struggling with a decline of 83 and a downward tendency in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered” model. Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded a set number of its online articles per month.
The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the 84 side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not charge Internet readers.
The New York Time’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 85 that the idea was a gamble; 86 a print circulation of 995, 000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, the New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can 87 national scope-as well as 16 bureaus (办事处) in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world.
But like many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of (陷入) a serious financial 88 . Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 89 a loss of $ 70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $ 250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its 90 sheet.
【答案】
81．J 82．H 83．F 84．G 85．E 86．B 87．K 88．I 89．A 90．D
【来源】上海市位育中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国最受欢迎的报纸网站《纽约时报》宣布，免费在线新闻时代即将结束，网站计划推出付费墙。当读者每月阅读超过一定数量的在线文章时，他们将被要求付费。但其他的报纸则表示，他们不会向网络读者收费。
81．考查固定短语。句意：然而，美国最受欢迎的报纸网站宣布，免费在线新闻时代即将结束。后文提到《纽约时报》要开启付费时代了，说明其免费的时代即将结束了。此处为固定短语draw to a close，意为“渐近结束，告终”。符合句意。故选J。
82．考查现在分词。句意：《纽约时报》已经成为迄今为止最大的出版商，该报计划围绕其数字产品推出付费墙，摒弃了互联网用户不为新闻付费的惯例。根据“set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering”（该报计划围绕其数字产品推出付费墙）和“the accepted practice”（惯例）可知，此处指要“抛弃”之前不收费的原则，abandon，意为“放弃，丢弃”；此处abandoning是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。符合句意。故选H。
83．考查名词。句意：在广告量下降和街角销售量下降的趋势下，《纽约时报》打算在2011年初推出“计量”模式。报纸的另一收入来源就是广告，根据“decline”（下降）和“a downward tendency”（下降趋势）可知，此处表示“广告”的收入下降。advertising意为“广告”符合句意。故选F。
84．考查现在分词。句意：这一决定使这家有着159年历史的报纸在媒体行业日益扩大的鸿沟中处于收费一方。前文提到“Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded a set number of its online articles per month.”（当读者每月的在线文章数量超过一定数量时，他们将被要求付费。）由此判断，这家报纸现在开始要对读者收费了，因此使自己处于收费方。charge意为：收费，指控，控告。在此处charging是现在分词作定语，charging side“收费的一方”，符合句意。故选G。
85．考查一般过去时。句意：《纽约时报》的出版商Arthur Sulzberger承认了这个想法是一场赌博。根据“the idea was a gamble”（这个想法是一场赌博）说明出版商觉得他们收费的这项举措有一定的冒险性。acknowledge意为：承认，认可。根据acknowledge后的宾语从句that the idea was a gamble中的时态可知，acknowledge是过去的动作，用一般过去时，过去式为acknowledged。符合句意。故选E。
86．考查现在分词。句意：《纽约时报》自诩的发行量，工作日是995,000份，周日是140万份。根据“a print circulation of 995, 000 on weekdays and 1. 4 million on Sundays, the New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper,”（发行量在工作日是995,000份，周日是140万份）这么大的发行量，是值得自豪的事情。boast意为：夸口说，自吹自擂地说，以有……而自豪。此处boasting是现在分词作状语。符合句意。故选B。
87．考查动词。句意：虽然大多数美国报纸只关注一个城市，但《纽约时报》是少数几家可以宣称拥有全国范围的报纸之一，它在纽约地区有16个分社，在美国有11个办事处，在世界其他地方有26个分社。根据“national scope-as well as 16 bureaus (办事处) in the New York area”（少数几家可以拥有全国范围的报纸之一）此处可知是“声称；声明”的经营范围。claim意为：声称，宣称。情态动词can后用动词原形，claim是动词原形。符合句意。故选K。
88．考查名词。句意：但是，和许多出版行业一样，《中国日报》也陷入了严重的财务危机。后文提到了《纽约时报》的财政危机，由此判断，《中国日报》应该也陷入到财政危机。此处为固定短语financial crisis（财政危机），I项crisis意为“危机”符合句意。故选I。
89．考查一般过去时。句意：其母公司“纽约时报公司”拥有15份报纸，但在截至9月的9个月内亏损7000万美元。根据下一句…accepted a $250 million loan…（接受了2.5亿美元贷款）可知，报纸亏损。此处是短语suffer a loss ，意为“遭受损失”。时间状语in the nine months to September是过去的时间，suffer用一般过去时。符合句意。故选A
90．考查形容词。句意：最近还从墨西哥亿万富翁卡洛斯·斯利姆(Carlos Slim)那里获得了2.5亿美元的贷款，以加强其资产负债表。根据“accepted a $250 million loan”（接受了2.5亿的贷款）可知，这些贷款是用以平衡资产表。D项balance意为“平衡的”在句中可作定语修饰名词sheet，此处是固定短语balance sheet（资产负债表）符合句意。故选D。
选词填空10
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．maintaining B．effectively C． developed D．wonders E. positioned F. overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectively
Workcations: The travel trend mixing work and play
“After working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere,” says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkata-based marketing entrepreneur and content creator. Last summer, she and a friend went on a 15-day trip through India’s Parvati Valley, 91 the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.
Though she was used to working 92 , Bhaia says the ‘work-from-anywhere’ mentality (思维模式)created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that combined work and leisure. “I knew travelling would do 93 for my mental health. It would help me 94 the creative block I was having as well,” she says.
The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly 95 idea that we should keep work and play apart – after all, better awareness of work-related mental health stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of 96 boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability we’ve developed during the pandemic has 97 us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the benefits workers see in them – like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities – workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.
Of course, there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather than combine the two activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices”; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspects that many white-collar workers have 98 the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. “Our behaviours have been forced to change,” she says. “Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: ‘OK, now we have a Zoom meeting’. I think after the past two years, we can switch from one thing to the next very 99 . ”
Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice that’s here to stay. “As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from,” says Fu. Accommodating workers will be in companies’ interests; it’s already clear that 100 will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.
【答案】
91．I 92．J 93．D 94．F 95．H 96．A 97．E 98．C 99．K 100．G
【来源】上海市上海中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情而出现的一种新的工作和娱乐相结合的旅行趋势——Workcations。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，她和一个朋友在印度的帕尔瓦蒂山谷进行了为期15天的旅行，一边探索自然环境，一边在笔记本电脑上平衡全部的工作负荷。根据“the natural environment ”可知，空处表示“探索”自然环境；分析句子可知，本句有谓语went on，空处填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语she and a friend 与动词explore之间是主动关系，故填exploring。故选I项。
92．考查副词。句意：虽然她习惯了远程工作，但Bhaia说，疫情创造的“随时随地工作”的心态促使她进行了一次工作和休闲相结合的旅行。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词working；根据前文“After working from home for over a year”可知，作者居家办公，即远程工作，故填remotely。故选J项。
93．考查名词。句意：我知道旅行对我的心理健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处填名词作宾语；根据“a trip that combined work and leisure” 可知，边旅行边工作是对身心有好处的；do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造奇迹”，符合题意，所以填名词wonders作宾语。故选D项。
94．考查动词。句意：这也会帮助我克服创作障碍，她说。根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处填省略to的不定式作宾补；根据后文“the creative block ”和“as well”可知，旅行不仅有益于我的身心，还能“克服”创作障碍，故填overcome。故选F项。
95．考查形容词。句意：工作的普及似乎与我们应该把工作和娱乐分开的根深蒂固的观念相冲突。根据空前副词firmly可知空处填形容词或者分词作名词idea的前置定语；根据后面的同位语从句“that we should keep work and play apart”，这是一种根深蒂固的观念，所以填形容词established“确立已久的，知名的”。故选H项。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，对与工作有关的心理健康压力的更好认识让我们比以往任何时候都更意识到保持工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性。根据“the importance of”和“boundaries between our professional and personal lives.”可知，此处表示“保持”工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性，故填动名词maintaining作of的宾语。故选A项。
97．考查动词。句意：然而，专家认为，我们在疫情期间发展的适应性使我们能够很好地享受工作和娱乐相结合的休息。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据has可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“ us well to enjoy a break ”可知空处表示“让”我们享受休息；position作动词，表示“使处于”，position sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填过去分词positioned。故选E项。
98．考查动词。句意：但傅怀疑，许多白领工人已经开发了在疫情期间完成工作所需的技能。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据have可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“skills”可知，许多人已经“养成”了这种技能。develop skills表示“培养技能”，故填developed。故选C项。
99．考查副词。句意：我认为，在过去两年之后，我们可以有效地从一件事转向另一件事。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词switch；根据上文“ We have all been trained to switch”和“from one thing to the next ”可知，空处表示我们非常“灵活地、有效地”从一件事专项转向另一件事，故填effectively。故选K项。
100．考查名词。句意：很明显，灵活性将是留住工人的关键，特别是在新一代工人尤其重视从任何地方工作的能力的情况下。分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中缺主语，应填名词。根据前文“As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from”和后文“will be key to keeping workers”可知，留住工人的关键就是灵活性，故填flexibility，为不可数名词。故选G项。
选词填空11
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．defensively B．exited C． initiatively D．landscape E. respond F. thought G. towered H. unaffected I. uninhabited J. welcoming K. winding
Danger in the desert
That day we were deep in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There the 101 could often be compared to Mars. Our team of four female microbiologists watched as a car full of curious men pulled up beside us. Because we were strangers in a(n) 102 place, our minds immediately jumped to ways we could protect ourselves. So, 103 , our Chilean fellow guide lifted the strong tool she’d been using to dig up plant roots. The rest of us tried to look braver than we felt.
We had come to this desert to conduct DNA studies on giant horsetails that somehow grow well in one of Earth’s driest places. We were searching for plants in the most remote locations, where they would be 104 by human activities such as mining and agriculture.
We’d been warned that the trip could be dangerous. Because we were traveling so far from fuel sources, we were told to take along a can of gas. Our destination was at the end of a(n) 105 single-lane dirt road lined with burned-out vehicles that had not successfully negotiated the steep downslope. Our sample site was near a village, and the people might not, we were told, 106 positively to us. We were instructed to report our travel plans at the nearest police station so that search parties would know where to look for us if we disappeared.
We had found the amazing plants and their bright green stocks 107 over our heads. They aroused the 108 of ancient wetland plants. The men approached as we finished collecting our samples. We waited tensely as a man 109 the car and walked toward us. To our surprise and relief, he politely invited us to visit their village—they wanted to show us a lovely church of which they were proud. That day, we learned about more than the microbiomes that help desert plants grow well. We also met a(n) 110 community who had likewise
beautifully adapted to their challenging home.
【答案】
101．D 102．I 103．A 104．H 105．K 106．E 107．G 108．F 109．B 110．J
【来源】上海市长宁区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们深入到智利的阿塔卡马沙漠深处指导巨型马尾植物的基因研究并且拜访了当地村庄的故事。
101．考查名词。句意：那里的风景通常被比喻成火星。根据前面的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，landscape“风景”为不可数名词，符合句意。故选D项。
102．考查形容词。句意：因为在这个无人居住的地方我们都是陌生人，我们在头脑中立刻想到了保护自我的方法。根据空后的place，可知空处需要填形容词，uninhabited“无人居住的”符合句意。故选I项。
103．考查副词。句意：所以，作为防御，我们的智利导游举起了她一直用来挖植物根茎的结实工具。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词defensively“防御地”，修饰句子作状语，符合句意。故选A项。
104．考查动词。句意：我们在最偏远的地方寻找植物，在那里它们不受人类活动比如采矿和农业的影响。结合be和by可知，空处填过去分词，构成被动语态，unaffected“不受影响”符合句意。故选H项。
105．考查形容词。句意：我们的目的地在一条蜿蜒的单车道的土路上，那里并排着很多因为未能顺利通过陡峭的下坡而被烧毁的车辆。根据后文“single-lane dirt road”可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，winding“蜿蜒的”为形容词，符合句意。故选K项。
106．考查动词。句意：我们的抽样地点在一个村庄的附近，我们被告知那里的人们有可能不会积极地回应我们。根据前文“might not”可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，respond“回应”为动词，且情态动词后填动词原形。故选E项。
107．考查动词。句意：我们已经发现了神奇的植物并且它们明亮绿色的根茎高过我们的头顶。分析句子可知，空格处填谓语动词，根据句意空格处需要填一般过去时，towered“高出”为动词的过去式，符合句意。故选G项。
108．考查名词。句意：它们让我们想起了古代的湿地植物。根据前面的冠词the和后文“of ancient wetland plants.”可知，空格处应填名词单数，thought“想法”为名词单数，符合句意。故选F项。
109．考查动词。句意：我们紧张地等待着，这时一个男人下了汽车走向我们时。根据后文“and walked”可知，空格处应填动词和walked并列，exited“退出”为动词过去式，符合句意。故选B项。
110．考查形容词。句意：我们也遇到了一个受人欢迎的群体他们可能完美地适应了他们充满挑战的家园。根据后文名词“community”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，welcoming“受欢迎的”为形容词，符合句意。故
选J项。
选词填空12
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．wound B．fundamentally C． argues D．virtue E. mirrors F. universally G. judged H. simply I. adopted J. fascination K. similarly
Jenny Carter an NHS coordinator is an “extreme night owl,” one of an estimated 8.2% of the population whose natural inclination(倾向)is to fall asleep well after midnight. Left to her own devices, she’d prefer to go to bed around 3 a.m. and wake up about noon.
Why do night owls exist There is no single 111 accepted theory, but evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes(睡眠类型)may have been more likely to survive.
Another theory is that variation is 112 how genetics works. Right from birth, our personal biological clocks are already 113 . Genetics establishes a person’s chronotype. Colin Espie, professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford, says this 114 differences in hair eye and skin color or height.
Natural night owls are 115 different from insomniacs or people who stay up until the early hours because of family or work circumstances. Being a night owl isn’t a problem.
But this isn’t always well understood. Jessica Batchelor is a medical writer who feels most productive at 11 p.m. “I can’t tell anyone when I went to sleep, woke up, showered or ate a meal without being 116 ,” she says “I struggle with feelings of guilt and shame.”
This mentality is rooted in our agrarian(耕地的)past when farm work had to begin at dawn.
Our culture mistakenly associates sleeping little and rising early with 117 . It is often extolled(颂扬)as a habit of successful people: for instance in the 118 with Margaret Thatcher’s four-hour rest, or articles about “sleepless-elite” CEOs who start their days with a 4 a.m. jog.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as you’re getting a good amount of sleep every night; 119 , early risers have no special biological advantage. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done.
The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam 120 that people should consider switching their schedule not because it’s necessarily better but because it’s practical.
Waking up earlier to work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing time for yourself.
【答案】
111．F 112．H 113．A 114．E 115．B 116．G 117．D 118．J 119．K 120．C
【来源】上海市华东师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了夜猫子的存在，它存在的原因以及它存在的合理性。
111．考查副词。句意：为什么会有夜猫子的存在呢？目前还没有一个被普遍接受的理论能解释；但是，进化生物学家们认为，那些睡眠类型更多样的群体或许会更有可能存活下来。此处accepted为形容词，故应用副词修饰，且此处意为“普遍接受的”，表达为universally accepted，故universally符合句意，故选F项。
112．考查副词。句意：另一种理论认为，人们拥有不同的睡眠类型，仅仅是因为遗传学的原理是这样的。此处作状语，修饰“how genetics works”，应用副词，且此处意为“仅仅是…”，故simply符合句意，故选H项。
113．考查被动。句意：从我们出生开始，我们的生物钟就已经被上好了发条。此句中主语为clocks，此处指“钟被上发条”，故应用wind“给……上发条”的被动语态wound，故此处wound“被上发条”符合句意，故选A项。
114．考查谓语动词。句意：牛津大学睡眠医学专业的教授Colin Espie说道，这就和人们在发色、眼睛颜色、肤色和身高上存在差异是一样的。根据句子分析可知，this为主语，为单数，此处作谓语动词，意为“与……一样”，故应用mirror一词，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故mirrors符合句意，故选E项。
115．考查副词。句意：天生的夜猫子与那些失眠症患者或那些因家庭、工作而熬夜到凌晨的人有着本质上的区别。根据句意可知，此处意为“从根本上，从本质上”，故应用副词fundamentally修饰形容词different，故fundamentally符合句意，故选B。
116．考查动名词的被动形式。句意：她说道：“我都不敢跟别人说自己是几点睡的，几点起的，几点洗的澡或者几点吃的饭，就怕遭人评头论足，我在内疚和羞愧感中苦苦挣扎着。” 此处意为“被评头论足”，表达为be judged，且without为介词，后跟doing作宾语，故空前为being，故judged符合句意，故选G。
117．考查名词。句意：我们的文化也错误地将“睡得少、起得早”与美德混为一谈。根据句意可知，此处意为“美德”，故应用名词virtue作宾语，故virtue符合句意，故选D。
118．考查名词。句意：这种作息时间被称颂为成功人士的生活习惯：比如，人们痴迷于玛格丽特·撒切尔一天只睡四小时的习惯，就爱看那些讲不睡觉的精英总裁凌晨四点爬起来慢跑的文章。根据空前的the可知，此空应填名词，且意为“痴迷于……”，故表达为in the fascination with…，故fascination符合句意，故选J。
119．考查副词。句意：事实上，只要你每天有充足的睡眠，熬夜也没错。同样地，早起者没有什么特别的生理优势。根据句子分析可知，此处应用副词做状语，且意为“同样地，类似地”，表达为similarly，故similarly符合句意，故选K。
120．考查谓语动词。句意：生产力专家Laura Vanderkam认为，人们应该考虑改变自己的日程安排，不是因为它一定会更好，而是因为它实用。此句中，The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam为主语，为单数，
此处作谓语动词，意为“认为……”，故应用argue作谓语动词，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时，故argues符合句意，故选C。
选词填空13
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted
Get rid of mosquitoes, but how
Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself
Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 121 . And she gave suggestions on how to 122 mosquito populations.
It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 123 populated with them. People who live near 124 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers.
Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 125 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 126 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot.
Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 127 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 128 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 129 with chemicals.
There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 130 during that time.
【答案】
121．G 122．C 123．E 124．A 125．H 126．B 127．I 128．K 129．D 130．F
【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了“减少蚊子”的方法。
121．考查名词。句意：在最近的一篇报道中，达米亚诺表示，最好的控制是预防。分析句子可知，is之后缺少表语，可以用名词作为表语。prevention意为“预防”，符合句意，故选G项。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还就如何减少蚊子数量提出了建议。分析句子可知，不定式to之后应该加动词原形，且根据标题“Get rid of mosquitoes”可知，此处应该是“减少蚊子”，cut意为“切；削减”符合句意，故选C项。
123．考查副词。句意：似乎很难避免蚊子，因为世界上大多数地区都是蚊子密集居住的地区。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰 populated。根据下文“may experience more mosquitoes”可知，蚊子是密集的。densely意为“密集地”符合句意，故选E项。
124．考查名词。句意：住在水体附近的人，如湖边，可能会遇到更多的蚊子。分析句子结构可知，of之前应填入名词，___4___ of water整体作为near 的宾语。 bodies意为“躯干；主体部分”符合句意，故选A项。
125．考查名词。句意：所以，检查你的财产，看看是否有收集水的地方。your之后应该加名词，根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”和“ponds and bird baths”等可知，是“财产”。property意为“财产”，故选H项。
126．考查名词。句意：水可以很容易地收集在小容器中-儿童玩具、垃圾桶盖或烹饪锅。根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”可知，是“容器”。 containers意为“容器”，故选B项。
127．考查动词。句意：即使积水量很小，也要将其清除。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作为宾语，前面可以填入动词。根据“Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs.”可知，就算水很少，也要清理干净。故选I项。
128．考查形容词。句意：在容器底部开孔，以容纳多余的水。分析句子结构可知，此处可以填入名词，作为定语修饰名词water。 unwanted意为“不需要的”符合句意，故选K项。
129．考查语态。句意：其他的死水，如池塘和鸟浴池，可以用化学物质分解。can be done是情态动词的被动语态。根据“with chemicals”可以推测是用化学物质分解。decomposed意为“分解”符合句意，故选D项。
130．考查形容词。句意：蚊子在那段时间最忙碌。分析句子结构可知，be之后缺少形容词作为表语， engaged意为“忙碌的”符合句意，故选F项。
选词填空14
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bend B．fascinated C．implication D．invites E. resembles F. habitable G. outpacing H. determine I. exploration J. alternative K. colonized
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen:
We’re at a tipping point in human history, between gaining the stars and losing the planet we call home. At the same time as we’re discovering this treasure of potentially 131 worlds, our own planet is sinking. 2014 was the hottest year on record. Glaciers and sea ice are now disappearing in a matter of decades. These planetary-scale
environmental changes are rapidly 132 our ability to alter their course.
I’m not a climate scientist, I’m an astronomer. You could say that I look for 133 alien real estate. Now, as somebody who is deeply 134 in the search for life in the universe, I can tell you that the more you look for planets like Earth, the more you appreciate our own planet itself. Each one of these new worlds 135 a comparison between the newly discovered planet and the planets we know best: those of our own Solar System.
Consider our neighbor, Mars. Though the Martian view 136 the deserts of our own home world, Mars is a pretty terrible place to live considering the extent to which we have not 137 the deserts of our own planet. Even in the driest, highest places on Earth, the air is sweet and thick with oxygen exhaled (呼气) from thousands of miles away by our rainforests.
I worry that Mars and other planet2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）
专题04 选词填空精选15篇
（解析版）
选词填空01
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．genuine B．creative C． proud D．throughout E. forward F. assignment G. teenager H. pressure I. reflect J. aim K. related
Dear students,
Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr.Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.
First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great 1 to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking 2 to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 3 of you.
Next, I want you to know that those who 4 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 5 to write something in a way 6 to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 7 as you can.
Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 8 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you 9 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 10 your adult life．
Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!
选词填空02
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．necessarily B．fade C． survive D．expectation E. harsh F. treasure G. quantity H. dramatically I. comfort J. relate K. reflect
Things I’ve Learned From My First Year Of High School
I just finished my first year of high school, and it has been 11 different from middle school. High school has brought me so many different experiences. Some I am grateful for, yet some have not been beneficial. However, all of them have taught me so many different things, and I would not have been able to 12 my first year of high school without them. The things I have learned have been so helpful to me and can also 13 to things outside of school.
1. You’re expected to demonstrate maturity and responsibility
High school teachers won’t 14 “hold your hand” as much as middle school teachers did. Your teachers may move faster through lessons. When you have questions or meet with 15 challenges, it’s important to speak up. If speaking up makes you nervous at first, you can start by using email to build your 16 level and confidence.
High school teachers enforce higher standards, and most don’t tolerate some of the behaviors that were acceptable in middle school. Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life. Even if the 17 seems tough at first, remember that you’re learning helpful and important life skills.
2. Find out who your true friends are
Genuine friends are friends that you can tell everything to and they will not tell anyone else without your permission. They are also there whenever you need them, whether that is to rant or you just need a shoulder to cry on. When you find your true friends, stick with them. The thing about friends is: quality over 18 .
To be honest, high school is not easy at first, but with time, you will get to appreciate and 19 everything around your experiences. The memory will never 20 , because it is the most memorable journey. I have learned so much during my first year of high school, and I am sure that I am going to learn a lot more.
选词填空03
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．counting B．create C． loss D．Luckily E. offer F. preferred G. supports H. transfer I. type J. Unfortunately K. video
The digital revolution has had a huge impact on every aspect of our society. For content creators, life looks nothing like it did just a couple of decades ago. Back then, all you had to do is to take the tape off the camera and put it on your 21 player. At most, you had to read an article to understand the difference between HS and Betamax. Video was only consumed in two ways: television or cinema. Nowadays, you’ll probably run out of fingers 22 how many video formats (格式) there are out there, let alone the number of platforms and devices on which video is played.
Understanding what each video format is and does is no child’s play. In fact, it is a “must” if you want your
work to look the best regardless of where and how it is played. If, for example, you want to 23 a video website, the type of file you’ll need to use will most likely to be different from the one you’ll have to create for your social media accounts. In order to make this whole process a lot easier, we have put together a list of the most common video formats and which ones you should use for each purpose.
So what’s the best video format
24 , there isn’t a cure-all when it comes to video sharing. The good thing is that it’s actually really easy to 25 between video formats. If you do so, be sure to always save the original file in order to avoid 26 of image quality due to file compression(压缩).
Here are three of the most common video uses and the 27 formats for each of them:
Social media: MP4 is supported by Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, IGTV, and YouTube. Facebook also 28 MOV, while YouTube accepts most video formats.
TV and computers: AVI, MOV, and MKV 29 the highest quality image which makes them great options for big screen streaming.
Website: WEBM and HTML5 are the video formats meant for your account. However, using tools such as Wix Video will allow you to work with almost any file 30 , as well as offer you much more control over your work.
选词填空04
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．improve B．ignore C． acceptable D．crowd E. desire F. affect G. secondary H. assignment I. reduce J. achieve K. up-to-date
Everyone wants to be the best High School student. Unlikely, only few top it. Want to be one of them Follow these tips, know the secret only the toppers know!
Dream big
You are the product of your thoughts. Dream big and have a higher purpose to live. Dream makes you 31 for something necessary for your life. It ensures a high level of excitement, and thus you stay highly focused. Therefore, you should be serious about dreaming big and 32 the quality of your life. Find the reasons to get good grades. Make your parents happy and your co-mates admire you. Do not be one among the 33 ; try being the top one above the crowd. Dreaming big motivates you and makes you 34 more.
Do one task at a time
Avoid multitasking, like listening to songs while doing your homework or watching your favorite football show while doing a(n) 35 . Do you think you are saving your time But no, you are not. Multitasking can 36 your productivity and effectiveness. Affecting your work is 37 , you know what Multitasking can 38 your memory and reduce your IQ by 15 points.
Do not procrastinate (拖延)
Time and tide wait for none. It’s very easy to procrastinate and it is 39 occasionally. However, making a habit out of it is where things go wrong. Awareness and diligence are the keys to be excellent students in high school. Being on time is the virtue(美德). It is always advisable to complete tasks well before time, stay 40 , have preparation for exams beforehand, and stay on top of your game.
There is no shortcut to reach your dream. Still getting successful does not demand more of hard work. Little smart work can do everything.
选词填空05
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．differences B．privileged C．exploring D．account E．amazement F．research G．strongly H．unthinkable I．separately J．recognize K．education
Perri Klass and her mother, Sheil a Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped（重叠）.
Perri notes with 41 how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s: both have fulltime careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travel ---- in fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big 42 in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression（大萧条）, Sheil a was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered 43 a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up 44 in the New Jersey suburbs of the1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is 45 while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheil a take turns 46 the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheil a describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing 47 fieldwork. Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived 48 and together, Perri and Sheil a tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written 49 in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet（二重奏） that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will 50 .
选词填空06
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．understanding B．experience C．architecture D．fee E.suggest F.Egyptian G.visited H.first-class I.fortunately J.online K.artwork
No museum in the United States is as famous as the Metropolitan Museum of Art(the Met), which is filled with 51 from all over the world, including collections from Ancient Egypt and classical antiquity. Visiting “the Met” is an art 52 unlike any other, and like much in New York, it’s impossible to see all the museum has to offer in one day (or even two days, for that matter). If you’ve never been there, then you should visit its permanent collections (the first floor’s Greek and Roman art, 53 art and the second floor’s Islamic art exhibits are especially popular with travelers). If you have already 54 the Met a time or two, then plan your next trip around the semiannual exhibits by the Costume Institute, or head to The Met Cloisters, an offshoot museum that includes medieval Europe’s art and 55 located in Fort Tyron Park.
Travelers love the Met,so they call the facilities and artwork 56 . Many people 57 surfing the museum’s website to decide what you’d like to see ahead of your visit. You can also apply for a special guided tour for a more deep 58 of the museum’s content.
The museum is located at 1000 Fifth Ave., on the eastern perimeter of Central Park. You can visit the museum from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. daily, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday until 9 p.m. Suggested 59 to the Met is $25 for adults, $17 for seniors and $12 for students; kids younger than 12 can enter for free with a paying adult. You can purchase tickets 60 or in person. If you are a resident of New York state or a student in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, the admission is “pay what you wish.”
选词填空07
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．admire B．appeal C． attract D．benefits E. relevant F. entry G. eager H. expected I. launch J. maintain K. packaged
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-
flavored latte. She was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it, 61 to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”. “The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin told.
The partnership between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become both a hot topic and a moneymaker, selling 5.42 million cups and grossing (总共赚得) 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the product’s 62 date, China Daily reported. The coffee drink, 63 with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons.
“I 64 the spirit of innovation of the two brands, and the spirit is also shared by young people,” said Lin. In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to 65 to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets (香囊) and canvas bags. “This partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, also pointed out that such innovative cooperation can bring 66 to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified products to consumers,”Li said.
In 2023, China’s brand partnership market is 67 to surpass a scale of 100 billion yuan and is projected to approach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily.
However, flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was harshly criticized for the high barrier of 68 to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.
Similarly, in July this year, milk tea brand Heytea and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook jointly launched a peach-flavored drink, which was mocked by internet users as neither 69 nor tasty. They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook, and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches. “It’s important to 70 the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype (炒作),” Li said.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．feature B．eco-friendly C． announced D．imports E. digital F. budget G. extensively H. acquire I. technology J. competitiveness K. crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips (圆珠笔笔头)
One of China’s major stainless steel(不锈钢) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace 71 in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to 72 the technology, ending a long-term Chinese reliance(依赖)on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology, China’s pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to buy the 73 parts from overseas markets, costing the industry $17.3 million a year, according to the China National Light Industry Council.
“It will be one of our 74 products in the long run, and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive,” said Li Jianmin, director of TISCO’s research and development center.
Wang Huimian, TISCO’s senior engineer, said the company will invest more 75 and manpower to develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n) 76 way to further compete with rivals(竞争对手) in Japan and Switzerland.
“If these factors are ignored, its 77 won’t attract customers.” said Wang.
The successful home-made pen tips have also won wide popularity on 78 social platform because a wide range-of netizens (网民) ‘believe that it is going to motivate our national manufacturers.
Making such products requires high-precision 79 .Special micro elements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters.
Eager to enhance its earning ability, the company 80 that it planned to produce-10.5 million metric tons of steel this year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said, “All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development” he said.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．suffered B．boasting C． conclusion D．balance E. acknowledged F. advertising G. charging H. abandoning I. crisis J. close K. claim
It is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information. However, America’s most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a 81 . The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 82 the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.
Struggling with a decline of 83 and a downward tendency in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered” model. Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded a set number of its online articles per month.
The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the 84 side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not charge Internet readers.
The New York Time’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 85 that the idea was a gamble; 86 a print circulation of 995, 000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, the New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can 87 national scope-as well as 16 bureaus (办事处) in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world.
But like many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of (陷入) a serious financial 88 . Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 89 a loss of $ 70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $ 250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its 90 sheet.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．maintaining B．effectively C． developed D．wonders E. positioned F. overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectively
Workcations: The travel trend mixing work and play
“After working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere,” says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkata-based marketing entrepreneur and content creator. Last summer, she and a friend went on a 15-day trip through India’s Parvati Valley, 91 the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.
Though she was used to working 92 , Bhaia says the ‘work-from-anywhere’ mentality (思维模式)created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that combined work and leisure. “I knew travelling would do 93 for my mental health. It would help me 94 the creative block I was having as well,” she says.
The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly 95 idea that we should keep work and play apart – after all, better awareness of work-related mental health stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of 96 boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability we’ve developed during the pandemic has 97 us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the benefits workers see in them – like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities – workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.
Of course, there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather than combine the two activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices”; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspects that many white-collar workers have 98 the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. “Our behaviours have been forced to change,” she says. “Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: ‘OK, now we have a Zoom meeting’. I think after the past two years, we can switch from one thing to the next very 99 . ”
Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice that’s here to stay. “As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from,” says Fu. Accommodating workers will be in companies’ interests; it’s already clear that 100 will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．defensively B．exited C． initiatively D．landscape E. respond F. thought G. towered H. unaffected I. uninhabited J. welcoming K. winding
Danger in the desert
That day we were deep in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There the 101 could often be compared to Mars. Our team of four female microbiologists watched as a car full of curious men pulled up beside us. Because we were strangers in a(n) 102 place, our minds immediately jumped to ways we could protect ourselves. So, 103 , our Chilean fellow guide lifted the strong tool she’d been using to dig up plant roots. The rest of us tried to look braver than we felt.
We had come to this desert to conduct DNA studies on giant horsetails that somehow grow well in one of Earth’s driest places. We were searching for plants in the most remote locations, where they would be 104 by human activities such as mining and agriculture.
We’d been warned that the trip could be dangerous. Because we were traveling so far from fuel sources, we were told to take along a can of gas. Our destination was at the end of a(n) 105 single-lane dirt road lined with burned-out vehicles that had not successfully negotiated the steep downslope. Our sample site was near a village, and the people might not, we were told, 106 positively to us. We were instructed to report our travel plans at the nearest police station so that search parties would know where to look for us if we disappeared.
We had found the amazing plants and their bright green stocks 107 over our heads. They aroused the 108 of ancient wetland plants. The men approached as we finished collecting our samples. We waited tensely as a man 109 the car and walked toward us. To our surprise and relief, he politely invited us to visit their village—they wanted to show us a lovely church of which they were proud. That day, we learned about more than the microbiomes that help desert plants grow well. We also met a(n) 110 community who had likewise beautifully adapted to their challenging home.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．wound B．fundamentally C． argues D．virtue E. mirrors F. universally G. judged H. simply I. adopted J. fascination K. similarly
Jenny Carter an NHS coordinator is an “extreme night owl,” one of an estimated 8.2% of the population whose natural inclination(倾向)is to fall asleep well after midnight. Left to her own devices, she’d prefer to go to bed around 3 a.m. and wake up about noon.
Why do night owls exist There is no single 111 accepted theory, but evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes(睡眠类型)may have been more likely to survive.
Another theory is that variation is 112 how genetics works. Right from birth, our personal biological clocks are already 113 . Genetics establishes a person’s chronotype. Colin Espie, professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford, says this 114 differences in hair eye and skin color or height.
Natural night owls are 115 different from insomniacs or people who stay up until the early hours because of family or work circumstances. Being a night owl isn’t a problem.
But this isn’t always well understood. Jessica Batchelor is a medical writer who feels most productive at 11 p.m. “I can’t tell anyone when I went to sleep, woke up, showered or ate a meal without being 116 ,” she says “I struggle with feelings of guilt and shame.”
This mentality is rooted in our agrarian(耕地的)past when farm work had to begin at dawn.
Our culture mistakenly associates sleeping little and rising early with 117 . It is often extolled(颂扬)as a habit of successful people: for instance in the 118 with Margaret Thatcher’s four-hour rest, or articles about “sleepless-elite” CEOs who start their days with a 4 a.m. jog.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as you’re getting a good amount of sleep every night; 119 , early risers have no special biological advantage. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done.
The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam 120 that people should consider switching their schedule not because it’s necessarily better but because it’s practical.
Waking up earlier to work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing time for yourself.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted
Get rid of mosquitoes, but how
Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself
Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 121 . And she gave suggestions on how to 122 mosquito populations.
It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 123 populated with them. People who live near 124 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers.
Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 125 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 126 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot.
Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 127 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 128 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 129 with chemicals.
There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 130 during that time.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bend B．fascinated C．implication D．invites E. resembles F. habitable G. outpacing H. determine I. exploration J. alternative K. colonized
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen:
We’re at a tipping point in human history, between gaining the stars and losing the planet we call home. At the same time as we’re discovering this treasure of potentially 131 worlds, our own planet is sinking. 2014 was the hottest year on record. Glaciers and sea ice are now disappearing in a matter of decades. These planetary-scale environmental changes are rapidly 132 our ability to alter their course.
I’m not a climate scientist, I’m an astronomer. You could say that I look for 133 alien real estate. Now, as somebody who is deeply 134 in the search for life in the universe, I can tell you that the more you look for planets like Earth, the more you appreciate our own planet itself. Each one of these new worlds 135 a comparison between the newly discovered planet and the planets we know best: those of our own Solar System.
Consider our neighbor, Mars. Though the Martian view 136 the deserts of our own home world, Mars is a pretty terrible place to live considering the extent to which we have not 137 the deserts of our own planet. Even in the driest, highest places on Earth, the air is sweet and thick with oxygen exhaled (呼气) from thousands of miles away by our rainforests.
I worry that Mars and other planets carries with it a long, dark shadow: the 138 by some that Mars will be there to save us from the destruction of the only truly livable planet we know of, the Earth. As much as I love interplanetary 139 , I deeply disagree with this idea. There are many excellent reasons to go to Mars, but for anyone to tell you that Mars will be there to back up humanity is like the captain of the Titanic telling you that the real party is happening later on the lifeboats.
If we truly believe in our ability to 140 the hostile environments of Mars for human habitation, then we should be able to surmount the far easier task of preserving the habitability of the Earth.
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
UCLA environmental law professor Sean Hecht was walking across the campus recently when he photographed four food-delivery robots that couldn’t figure out a way around a pile of discarded electric scooters.
“Automated food delivery robots were apparently all 141 behind a carelessly placed scooter. I just observed a couple of students clearing a path out of pity for the robots,” Hecht tweeted, “This is our future, I guess.” Twitter jumped on Hecht’s post with enthusiasm: Some said they would have helped the robots. Others said, no way, no help. Some joked about turning the robots over onto their backs.
It’s not easy being a delivery robot. They have been kicked by angry pedestrians, peed on by dogs, and 142 by heavy glass doors, among other misfortunes. They’ve become popular 143 of online fail videos. In these videos they can be seen falling down stairs, bumping into a fire hydrant (消防栓) and 144 up a ramp (斜坡) much too quickly. And, of course, crashing.
There are also some potential 145 to overcome before delivery robots can be widely adopted. Many people still have concerns with their safety, not to mention the possibility of sidewalk congestion (拥堵) and job loss. Plus, they have a fairly low carrying capacity, which is a/an 146 factor to the limited number and type of deliveries that they can complete. Moreover, the robots need to remain within a certain radius (半径) of a charging station, so they are also 147 in their potential range. This could make their 148 slow, especially in those areas which are located farther from the country’s major city centers. It is also worth noting that even if the delivery robots themselves are powered by electricity, the source of the electricity may not be environmentally friendly. This is another concern that will need to be 149 as their usage grows.
Society’s growing 150 for contactless delivery services have helped driven up demand for delivery bots. It seems, however, that these machines still have a long way to go.
