高中英语语法过去完成时 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法过去完成时 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 170.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-15 17:31:36 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
语法
过去完成时
课时一
What did you do yesterday
I enjoy shopping in the supermarket.Yesterday evening,I
_____ (go)shopping near my home.I ____(be) busy all day long. So it was a good chance for me to relax myself.
There _____(be) many people in the supermarket.Since I had enough time,I ____(feel) very relaxed.
I________(walk) here and there to see whether there was something I need.I filled my basket with all the goods I chose. I took all my things with me.I _______ (decide) to go home by taxi.
went
was
were
felt
walked
decided
How the story goes
句①At the moment,a guide(保安) ________(stop) me and ______(tell) me that I __________ (not pay).
句②I felt very sorry that I______________(forget) it.
Have a try
stopped
told
hadn't paid
had forgotten
体会上面两句话的动作发生顺序！你会发现：动作谁先谁后
句子1： 阻止和告诉 付钱
句子2： 抱歉 忘记
Task--体会大本P17右下角句子②③，思考并回答？
一般过去时发生在_____ 过去完成时发生在__________
先
先
后
后
过去
过去的过去
had done
过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或者动作，通常有一般过去时作为参照
had done
present
Past (did / was/ were)
过去完成时说明动作发生在 过去的过去，译为“已经...”
Task--体会大本P16最上面小字
Task--译一译
②Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had been a subject full of strange（奇怪的） words to me.
在J老师教我之前，科学对我来说已经是一门充满奇怪语言的学科。
③She said that she had seen the film before.
她说她之前已经看过这部电影。
④She wished she had stayed at home.
她希望她已经待在家里了。
Past
present
arrived had left.
The train left the station
I arrived at train station
方法：
一分动作先后
二定各自时态
三选引导词连接句子
用when造句
含有过完的特殊句式一
When I____________at train station ,the train___________
I had done my homework went
do my homework
go to bed
在过去的两个动作/事件中，A先于B发生，但两个动作
事件相隔不久,B使用一般过去时,A使用过去完成时
A
B
Past
方法：
一分动作先后
二定各自时态
三选引导词连接句子
用before造句
总结：含有过完的特殊句式一
过去完成时常用于：含有when, after, before, since, until, as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主句中
________________________before I ______to bed.(do).
Exercise
1. When I woke up, it ______________________raining.
当我醒来时，雨已经停了。
2. He____________ English for five years before he came here.
来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。
had stopped
had studied
体会句子：
1.盼盼没有吃早饭。
2.盼盼说：“我没有吃早饭”。
3.盼盼说___没有吃早饭。
间接引语：从别人那里听到的内容，由第三人转述的话。
含有过完的特殊句式二
她
方法：一去引号 二换人称
2如何变成3？
Past
present
he hadn't finished his homework.
Tom didn't finish homework.
Tom said,'I didn't finish my homework'.
总结：含有过完的特殊句式二：
主句是一般过去时，且从句动作发生在说话前的的间接引语中常用过完。 sb said +主语+had done/had been done
方法：一去引号 二换人称 三改时态为过完（前提主句是一般过去时）
Exercise-请转述！
1. Lily saw the film before.
Lily said that _______________(see)the film before.
2.Lucy said,'I wish to stay at home'.
Lucy said that ______________________(stay) at home.
she had seen
she had wished to stay
Tom said____________________________
总结：含有过完的特殊句式三：
lt/that/this was +the first/ second time+that从句中使用
___________.
练一练:大本P17 对点练 ①⑤
过去完成时
含有过完的特殊句式三
体会句子，并翻译
lt was the second time that he had entered the house.
这是他第二次进入这个房子。
？有几句话，谁是引导词？
主从句时态一样吗？分别是？
作业：
完成大本P18 单句语法填空 1 2 4 5 7
完成句子 1 3 7
课时二 语法专训
Exercise 1
Amelia Earhart was born on24th July1897 She had an exciting childhood.Before she moved to Des Moinesshe(1) ____ already _____her first airplane.She(2) ______ to Chicago,six years later.
She worked as a nurse in the First World War and became interested in flying. She(3)_____ already _______ flying lessons before she bought her first plane.
Then her interest in flying really began to grow.ln 1929,she organized an air race for women.A year earlier, she (4) ___________the first woman air passenger to fly across the Atlantic.
had
seen
moved
had
taken
had become
She married George Putnam in 1931.They(5) ________ three years before when he interviewed her in New YorkIn 1932she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. On 1st June 1937, she(6) _______ her round-the-world flight.The flight went in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th. She(7) __________flying nearly a month earlier.
When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at
9.30 p.m. 0n 2nd July 1937,she(8) _____ already _____ missing.
had met
started
had started
had
gone
Exercise 2
When the Titanic was built people assumed it would never sink.so, when it sank on its first journey，the news(1)_________(surprise) everyone greatly.
The Titanic was built in BelfastIreland Its makers(2)______(spend)a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built.
The Titanic set sail on 10th Apri1921(3)__________(want) to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built said Molly Browna Titanic survivor'I never imagined it would sink.
On 13th April the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York.
surprised
spent
had wanted
The captain，who(4) __________(receive) warnings about icebergs all day,had dismissed the warnings
as they(5)_______(arrive).
At 2.20 a.m,the Titanic sank into the sea.It(6) _______(hit) an iceberg just over two hours before. Of the 2208 people aboard the ship, only705 (7) __________ (survive).
Explorer Robert Ballard (8)__________________(search) for the Titanic for more than 20 years before he found it.'When new technology was developedwe(9)______(use) it to send cameras down into sea. Finally, we found the ship.With his cameras he was able to find the hole along the side of the ship which(10) ___________ (cause) it to fill with water and sink.
had received
arrived
had hit
survived
had searched
used
had caused
作业：
完成小本P142 题目一
语法
过去完成时
课时一
What did you do yesterday
I enjoy shopping in the supermarket.Yesterday evening,I
_____ (go)shopping near my home.I ____(be) busy all day long. So it was a good chance for me to relax myself.
There _____(be) many people in the supermarket.Since I had enough time,I ____(feel) very relaxed.
I________(walk) here and there to see whether there was something I need.I filled my basket with all the goods I chose. I took all my things with me.I _______ (decide) to go home by taxi.
went
was
were
felt
walked
decided
How the story goes
句①At the moment,a guide(保安) ________(stop) me and ______(tell) me that I __________ (not pay).
句②I felt very sorry that I______________(forget) it.
Have a try
stopped
told
hadn't paid
had forgotten
体会上面两句话的动作发生顺序！你会发现：动作谁先谁后
句子1： 阻止和告诉 付钱
句子2： 抱歉 忘记
Task--体会大本P17右下角句子②③，思考并回答？
一般过去时发生在_____ 过去完成时发生在__________
先
先
后
后
过去
过去的过去
had done
过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或者动作，通常有一般过去时作为参照
had done
present
Past (did / was/ were)
过去完成时说明动作发生在 过去的过去，译为“已经...”
Task--体会大本P16最上面小字
Task--译一译
②Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had been a subject full of strange（奇怪的） words to me.
在J老师教我之前，科学对我来说已经是一门充满奇怪语言的学科。
③She said that she had seen the film before.
她说她之前已经看过这部电影。
④She wished she had stayed at home.
她希望她已经待在家里了。
Past
present
arrived had left.
The train left the station
I arrived at train station
方法：
一分动作先后
二定各自时态
三选引导词连接句子
用when造句
含有过完的特殊句式一
When I____________at train station ,the train___________
I had done my homework went
do my homework
go to bed
在过去的两个动作/事件中，A先于B发生，但两个动作
事件相隔不久,B使用一般过去时,A使用过去完成时
A
B
Past
方法：
一分动作先后
二定各自时态
三选引导词连接句子
用before造句
总结：含有过完的特殊句式一
过去完成时常用于：含有when, after, before, since, until, as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主句中
________________________before I ______to bed.(do).
Exercise
1. When I woke up, it ______________________raining.
当我醒来时，雨已经停了。
2. He____________ English for five years before he came here.
来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。
had stopped
had studied
体会句子：
1.盼盼没有吃早饭。
2.盼盼说：“我没有吃早饭”。
3.盼盼说___没有吃早饭。
间接引语：从别人那里听到的内容，由第三人转述的话。
含有过完的特殊句式二
她
方法：一去引号 二换人称
2如何变成3？
Past
present
he hadn't finished his homework.
Tom didn't finish homework.
Tom said,'I didn't finish my homework'.
总结：含有过完的特殊句式二：
主句是一般过去时，且从句动作发生在说话前的的间接引语中常用过完。 sb said +主语+had done/had been done
方法：一去引号 二换人称 三改时态为过完（前提主句是一般过去时）
Exercise-请转述！
1. Lily saw the film before.
Lily said that _______________(see)the film before.
2.Lucy said,'I wish to stay at home'.
Lucy said that ______________________(stay) at home.
she had seen
she had wished to stay
Tom said____________________________
总结：含有过完的特殊句式三：
lt/that/this was +the first/ second time+that从句中使用
___________.
练一练:大本P17 对点练 ①⑤
过去完成时
含有过完的特殊句式三
体会句子，并翻译
lt was the second time that he had entered the house.
这是他第二次进入这个房子。
？有几句话，谁是引导词？
主从句时态一样吗？分别是？
作业：
完成大本P18 单句语法填空 1 2 4 5 7
完成句子 1 3 7
课时二 语法专训
Exercise 1
Amelia Earhart was born on24th July1897 She had an exciting childhood.Before she moved to Des Moinesshe(1) ____ already _____her first airplane.She(2) ______ to Chicago,six years later.
She worked as a nurse in the First World War and became interested in flying. She(3)_____ already _______ flying lessons before she bought her first plane.
Then her interest in flying really began to grow.ln 1929,she organized an air race for women.A year earlier, she (4) ___________the first woman air passenger to fly across the Atlantic.
had
seen
moved
had
taken
had become
She married George Putnam in 1931.They(5) ________ three years before when he interviewed her in New YorkIn 1932she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. On 1st June 1937, she(6) _______ her round-the-world flight.The flight went in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th. She(7) __________flying nearly a month earlier.
When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at
9.30 p.m. 0n 2nd July 1937,she(8) _____ already _____ missing.
had met
started
had started
had
gone
Exercise 2
When the Titanic was built people assumed it would never sink.so, when it sank on its first journey，the news(1)_________(surprise) everyone greatly.
The Titanic was built in BelfastIreland Its makers(2)______(spend)a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built.
The Titanic set sail on 10th Apri1921(3)__________(want) to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built said Molly Browna Titanic survivor'I never imagined it would sink.
On 13th April the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York.
surprised
spent
had wanted
The captain，who(4) __________(receive) warnings about icebergs all day,had dismissed the warnings
as they(5)_______(arrive).
At 2.20 a.m,the Titanic sank into the sea.It(6) _______(hit) an iceberg just over two hours before. Of the 2208 people aboard the ship, only705 (7) __________ (survive).
Explorer Robert Ballard (8)__________________(search) for the Titanic for more than 20 years before he found it.'When new technology was developedwe(9)______(use) it to send cameras down into sea. Finally, we found the ship.With his cameras he was able to find the hole along the side of the ship which(10) ___________ (cause) it to fill with water and sink.
had received
arrived
had hit
survived
had searched
used
had caused
作业：
完成小本P142 题目一