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八年级上册 英语学案 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)
教学重点 1.要求掌握以下句式： It is not necessary to be the same.It’s not easy for me to make friends.That’s why + clause.I don’t really care if …2．要求掌握以下词汇及短语：(1)形容词和副词： serious, necessary, both, loud, similar(2)名词：mirror, kid, grade, saying, hand, heart, fact, arm(3)动词：should, reach, touch, break-broke, laugh, share(4)短语：as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
教学难点 把自己或者周围的人恰当地和他人进行比较。
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Mr. Chen was my Chinese teacher. My classmates and I didn't like him at first, because he was too _________ (严肃的).
2. We could hardly see him ________ (笑).
3. He always read to us ________ (大声地) in class.
4. We all thought he _________ (应该) learn to be friendly.
二、用所给单词的适当完成句子。
1. One day, I _______ (break) my right arm when I played football.
2. Mr. Chen ________ (reach) out his hand to help me, and he drove me to the hospital quickly.
3. What he did ________ (touch) my heart.
4. Mr. Chen was ________ (true) a kind person.
5. It was necessary for me ___________ (say) thanks to him for what he did.
三、根据听力1c, 1d填空
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 大量阅读对我们来说是有必要的。
_______ ___________ for us _______ _______ a lot.
2. 事实上，我们现在是非常好的朋友。
______ ______, we are very good friends now.
3. 只要努力学习，你就会取得更好的成绩。
______ ______ ______ you study hard, you will _______ _______ ________.
4. 史密斯老师总能让我把自己最好的一面表现出来。
Mr. Smith can always _____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ___.
5. 你的字典和我的不一样。
Your dictionary _____ __________ ______ mine.
参考答案
1.serious 2.laugh 3.loudly 4.should
二、1.broke 2.reached 3.touched 4.truly 5.to say
三、1.It’s necessary to read 2.In fact 3.As long as get better grades 4.bring out the best in me 5.is different from
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（人教新目标版）八年级上
Period 4 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Learning objectives
1.要求掌握以下句式：
It is not necessary to be the same.
It’s not easy for me to make friends.
That’s why + clause.
I don’t really care if …
2．要求掌握以下词汇及短语：
(1)形容词和副词： serious, necessary, both, loud, similar
(2)名词：mirror, kid, grade, saying, hand, heart, fact, arm
(3)动词：should, reach, touch, break-broke, laugh, share
(4)短语：as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
serious
adj. 严肃的；稳重的
as long as
只要；既然
bring out
使显现；使表现出
New words
mirror
kid
arm
hand
n. 镜子
n. 小孩；年轻人
n. 手臂；上肢
n. 手
necessary
It is necessary for us to look at ourselves in the mirror before going out.
我们很有必要在出门前照一下镜子。
adj. 必需的；必要的
New words
be different from
the same as
similar
be similar to
与……不同；
与……有差异
和……相同；与……一致
adj. 相像的；类似的
与……相像的、类似的
New words
share
touch
v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
heart
saying
v. 感动；触摸
n. 内心；心脏
n. 谚语；格言；警句
New words
fact
in fact
n. 现实；事实
确切地说；事实上；实际上
grade
n. 成绩等级；评分等级
should
model v. 应该；应当；可以
reach
v. 伸手；到达；抵达
New words
loud
break
v. (broke)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
adj. 响亮的；大声的
New words
Do you know the ancient story of Boya and Ziqi
What's the story about
Throughout history, numerous renowned literary classics (大量著名的文学经典) have celebrated (歌颂) the concept of friendship. Let's follow their footprints and explore their insights (深刻见解) into friends and friendship.
Lead in
understanding
supportive
be willing to share
intimate
(亲密的)
Who is your best friend
Are you the same or different
caring
Lead in
popular
funny
quiet
hard-working
serious
friendly
outgoing
smart
shy
funnier
friendlier
more serious
more popular
more hard-working
more outgoing
quieter
smarter
shyer
Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.
2a-1
P21
+er
y变i+er
前面+more
Pre-reading
2a-2
P21
Then use them to write down the similarities and differences between you and your friends.
popular ______________ funny ________ quiet _______ hard-working _______________ serious ____________ friendly _______ outgoing _____________
smart _______ shy ________
more serious
more popular
funnier
quieter
more hard-working
friendlier
more outgoing
smarter
shyer
Similarities
Differences
We are both outgoing.
She/He is as quiet as me.
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
Should friends be the same or different
Pre-reading
Read about what these people think.
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and find his/her best friend.
Jeff Green
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
Larry
Carol
Yuan Li
英文名字首字母大写。所以在文章中只需重点关注含有大写字母的单词，找到人名即可。无需逐字逐句地阅读。
While-reading
Skim the passage and match each person with their opinions.
Jeff Green
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
It's not necessary to be the same.
A topic sentence is usually at the beginning/end.
While-reading
Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.
2b
P21
While-reading
2c
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
5. Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her
feel better.
P22
Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)
While-reading
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
Let's check your answers!
1
2
F
T
3
F
more
not easy
While-reading
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
5. Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
4
5
6
F
T
F
shorter
doesn't work as hard as
While-reading
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
7
8
F
F
doesn't think
Mary
Carol
While-reading
Read the article and fill in the blanks.
shy
as long as
studying together
the same
be different from
less hard-working
bring out the best
touches your heart
funny
talk about and share
While-reading
(1) I am different from Jeff because I am louder than the other kids in my class.
(2) My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me.
How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article Write five sentences.
2d
陈述理由
less … than … “不如……”
more … than … “更加……”
as … as … “与……一样；相同”
Expressions for reference:
P22
Post-reading
Pay
attention
to the
expressions
below.
Post-reading
Translate the expressions into English.
make friends
as long as…
It's necessary (for sb.) to do sth.
care about
in fact
bring out the best/worst in someone
share everything
be quite different from...
get good grades
the same as...
touch one's heart
1. 交朋友
2. 只要
3.做某事(对某人来说)是有必要的
4. 关心；在意
5. 事实上
6. 把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来
7. 分享任何东西
8. 与......相当不同
9. 取得好成绩
10. 与......相同
11. 使某人感动
Post-reading
A good friend is like a mirror.
Friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
A good friend often helps to bring out the best in me.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Translate them into Chinese.
Underline the sayings about friends in the passage.
Post-reading
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
我的好朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能。
朋友就像书籍一样 —— 他们不在多而贵在好。
好朋友就像一面镜子。
Which saying about friends is your favorite Which friend do you think about when you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it.
P22
2e
1. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Post-reading
What kind of man can be called a friend
(内耗)
Feel free to distance yourself from (疏远与……的距离，不接近)
so-called friends who make you uncomfortable.
Post-reading
1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
That's why + 句子
(1) That's why he gets up early in the morning.
这就是他早上早起的原因。
这就是她考试不及格的原因。
(2) That is why she failed to pass the exam.
这便是为什么……；这就
是……的原因”
Language points
as long as ...
只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。
只要我能在4点钟之前出发，我就能来。
只要……，用来引导条件状语从句。
2. But I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
但我认为朋友就像书籍一样——他们不在多而贵在好。
(1) As long as you have your health, nothing else matters.
(2) I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00.
Language points
翻译句子。
1. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old
saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you
go as long as you do not stop."
进步慢也是进步。 就像老话说的那样：“只要你
不停下来，走多慢都没关系。”
2. As long as we keep working, we will achieve
higher levels.
只要我们继续工作，就会达到更高的水平。
3. As long as we work together and never give up, we
can overcome all the difficulties.
只要我们一起努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有
困难。
Language points
3. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而，拉里经常能够帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out
bring out the best/worst in someone
使显现；使表现出
把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来
(1) The seasoning (调味品) really brings out the flavour
(味道) of the meat.
这种调味品使肉更香。
(2) A crisis (危急时刻) can bring out the best and the
worst in people.
危难之中见人心。
Language points
much 程度副词，可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
(1) The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
(2) Sue is much less outgoing than me.
月球比地球要热得多，也冷得多。
苏没有我那么外向。
4. Larry is much less hard-working, though.
不过，拉里学习远不如我那么用功。
Language points
单选填空。
今天比昨天冷得多。
It is ___________________ than it was yesterday.
much colder today
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
- It's a hot day, isn't it
- Yes, it is, but the weather report says it will be much
______ this weekend.
A. hottest B. hot C. hotter
Language points
should是情态动词，意为“应该”，强调的是责任或义务，其后跟动词原形。
(1) He said that I should see a doctor.
他说我应该去找医生看看。
你应该多运动。
(2) You should exercise more.
5. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮帮他。
Language points
— Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on
the subway.
— I'm sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
单选填空。
翻译句子。
1. Students are not allowed to eat in class. We should
follow the school rules.
学生在课堂上不允许吃东西。我们应该遵守学校的规定。
2. In many countries, you should take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
在许多国家，握手前你应该脱掉手套。
Language points
6. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否......”。
(1) I want to know if he knows it or not.
我想知道他到底知道不知道这件事。
(2) I was wondering if you'd like to come to the
cinema with me this evening
不知你今晚想不想与我一起去看电影？
宾语从句
Language points
翻译句子。
1. Mrs Grant called half an hour ago to ask if her
cake was ready.
格兰特夫人半小时前来电话问她的蛋糕做好了没有。
2. I don't care if he likes it or not - I'm coming!
我不在乎他乐不乐意，我反正要来！
3. I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.
我不知道该不该穿外套。
Language points
7. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know.
事实上，她要比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。
in fact
(1) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
(2) I don't work. In fact, I've never had a job.
我没有考不及格，事实上，我考得不错！
我不工作。事实上，我从来没工作过。
事实上
Language points
单选填空。
那听来简单，但实际上很难。
That sounds rather simple, but _____________________.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
in fact it's very difficult
-Is the film Free Birds (《火鸡总动员》) boring
-No, ________, it's very interesting.
A. on sale B. in fact
C. on the left D. in the future
Language points
8. We can talk about and share everything.
我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。
share
share sth. with sb.
v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
(1) Bill and I shared an office for years.
比尔和我同在一个办公室里工作了多年。
(2) I share a house with four other people.
我和另外4个人合住一所房子。
和某人分享某物
Language points
根据汉语意思完成句子。
One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he _____________________ us.
一天，比尔带了一些绿色的蛋糕来学校。在午餐时，他和我们分享了他的蛋糕。 (2023河北)
shared his cakes with
Language points
be there (for sb): “在别人需要帮助时，时刻准备伸手相助”；“随叫随到；不离……左右”
(1) Best friends are always there for each other in times of
trouble.
(2) My parents were always there for me when I was
growing up.
好朋友总是在对方困难的时刻不离不弃。
在我成长的过程中，我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
9. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
Language points
10. My best friend is similar to Larry ...
我最好的朋友和拉里相像。
be similar to …
(1) My problems are similar to yours.
(2) In fact, Tom is not similar to Jim.
我的问题与你的问题类似。
事实上，汤姆和吉姆不像。
与……相像的、类似的
Language points
1. That's why I like reading books and I study
harder in class.
2. as long as
3. bring out, bring out the best/worst in someone
4. much + 形容词和副词的比较级
5. should + 动词原形
6. if (是否), 引导宾语从句
7. in fact
8. share, share sth. with sb.
9. be there (for sb)
10. be similar to…
Summary
serious, mirror, kid, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, loud, similar, as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
Self-evaluation
1. Can you retell Jeff Green's, Huang Lei's and Mary
Smith's opinions on friends
2. Can you tell your favorite saying about friends
3. Can you use the words and expressions correctly
For everyone:
1. Watch the video and answer the questions.
① What is a friend
② Does a friend have to be somebody like you
2. Preview 3a-4 on pages 23-24.
To challenge:
Enjoy a song and try to sing it.
Homework
