2024-2025学年广东省广州市六中珠江中学九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题（有答案）【沪教牛津版（深圳·广州）】
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年广东省广州市六中珠江中学九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题（有答案）【沪教牛津版（深圳·广州）】 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年广州市六中珠江中学初三上学期十月月考模拟试题
英语
本试卷共8页，共四个大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、学号。
2. 所有答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答卷各题目指定区城内的相应位置上，在密封线外作答，答案无效。如需改动，先划掉厚来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball Zhang Jiacheng, a ________ Chinese boy, did it.
After a short video of the teenage basketball player playing a one-on-one competition was recently posted online, Zhang soon became popular. ________ people highly praised his strong will and excellent skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shooting skills in front ________ several professional (专业的) basketball players, and received a loud cheer from the audience (观众) watching on site.
Born in Yunfu, Guangdong, Zhang ________ his right arm in an accident at just five years old. It was a sad thing for a little kid. ________ Zhang never gave up. ________ love for basketball grows stronger and stronger. The one-armed teenager dreams to be ________ basketball player.
“Heart is always the strongest part of the body,” said Yi Jianlian after ________ the teenager’s short video.
Zhu Fangyu wrote on his Weibo account that the CBA powerhouse would like ________ Zhang to visit the team and watch home games.
“This is ________ kid I have ever seen playing basketball,” Zhu said. He says that as soon as this season’s CBA reopens and audiences are allowed to come and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
A．13 years’ old B．13-year-old C．13 year’s old D．13-years-old
2.A．Few B．Lots of C．Little D．A little
3.A．at B．on C．from D．of
4.A．lost B．loses C．will lose D．is losing
5.A．So B．After C．But D．Until
6.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
7.A．a B．an C．the D．/
8.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．watches
9.A．inviting B．invite C．to inviting D．to invite
10.A．good B．better C．best D．the best
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school.
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father’s books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 12 . He liked books because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 13 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 14 . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 15 . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 16 the flippers（脚蹼）for swimming.
Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod（避雷针）was a(n) 17 invention that we still use today. It can 18 buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 19 for everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievement in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the 20 man of the age and country in which he lived”.
11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．bravest D．quietest
12．A．food B．gifts C．books D．toys
13．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up
14．A．head B．face C．arms D．feet
15．A．mind B．idea C．spirits D．attention
16．A．sold B．invented C．achieved D．decided
17．A．horrible B．awful C．important D．natural
18．A．provide B．improve C．hide D．protect
19．A．freely B．quickly C．expensively D．separately
20．A．Friendliest B．greatest C．busiest D．Funniest
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.
Christopher Langan
Born in San Francisco in 1952, Christopher Langan is a special kind of genius. By the time he was four, he’d already taught himself how to read. At high school, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.
Judit Polgdr
Born in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Polgar is called as without doubt the best woman chess player in history. Polgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an international master, Dolfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reported that her IQ should be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190. Predavec was born in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were obvious from a young age. He runs a trading company Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170. He was born in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at school. He attended Washington State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates into leaving Harvard. The following year, the pair founded Microsoft in New Mexico.
21．Who has the highest IQ among the four people
A．Christopher Langan. B．Judit Polgar.
C．Mislav Predavec. D．Paul Allen.
22．Which word should we use to describe the four people
A．Humorous. B．Interesting.
C．Smart. D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A science fiction book.
C．A storybook. D．A book about great people.
B
How did Churchill achieve so much One key to his success was his strictly observed daily schedule.
Churchill is not a particularly early riser, he is a night owl. Around 8 o’clock, he takes off his sleeping mask to the smell of breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）to his own design, with a cutout for his round belly that allows him to have breakfast and work at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mornings with a full English breakfast, often accompanied by meat from the previous night, and sometimes a glass of wine. As he picks through his tray of food, he peruses the morning newspapers. Sometimes he rises, walking to his beloved Clementine in her separate bedroom, to discuss a startling development. From his battle station he dictates（口述）letters, sips from a glass filled with water and some whisky, and reads until late morning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is followed by a walk round the gardens and ponds, cards with family and friends then followed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hour long. It allows him, he says, to get more hours out of every twenty-four.
Churchill’s daily schedule reveals important principles for success: he knows how to get things done. He is one of the most productive men who ever lived. To achieve productively, he always follows two principles. The first he learnt from Napoleon: strength of force in the most important places. The second is economy of effort（节约能量）.
Economy of effort is one of Churchill’s excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily work in bed saves energy for later, when he will often dictate from a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even more economical. Never stand when you can sit down, he will advise a visitor. “Never sit down when you can lie down, and never to miss an opportunity to visit a washroom, as there is no knowing when the next chance will appear.”
24．What does the underlined word “peruses” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Catches. B．Buys.
C．Reads. D．Sells.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks round the gardens and ponds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very productive.
D．Churchill’s daily work in bed helps him save energy for other things.
26．Which of the following can be used to describe Winston Churchill
A．Hard-working and wise. B．Lazy and narrow-minded.
C．Smart but selfish. D．Stubborn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage possibly from
A．A poster. B．A magazine.
C．A comic book. D．A travel guide.
C
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J. C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
28．Owens got his other name when _________.
A．he went to Ohio State University
B．his teacher made fun of him
C．his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”
D．he won gold medals in the Games
29．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because _________.
A．he was the grandson of black salves
B．he was the son of a poor farmer
C．he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
30．Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life
a. James worked part time to get the fee for school
b. He was honored by the US
c. He got success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many records in Big Ten Games
e. He went to Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell down and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,c B．e,a,f,d,c,b C．a,e,d,f,c,b D．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．They have made him famous in the US.
B．They have been changed for money to help him live on.
C．They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
32．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances.
B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow special rules.
D．They are good at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building.
D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions.
B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach.
D．Doing regular exercises.
35．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical B．Objective C．Tolerant D．Conservative
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A novel is a long story, usually a fictional book, which describes human experiences and interactions. It is in the form of prose(written or spoken language in its ordinary form), rather than poetry. The English-language novel, as we know it today, mainly began its development in the 1700s. Realism became important in literature at this point. 36． It was in this time period and mode of literature that women writers truly came into their own. Two famous women authors who influenced the history of literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Woolf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English author. 37．
Jane’s father was a priest. They were middle class, thought not rich. In the polite society of that time, which they were part of, the lives of girls and women were very much ruled by the social rules and morals of the day. 38． The writer Walter Scott said of her novels, “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements of feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I have ever met with.”
She was concerned with how women came to marry as it was not a simple matter of falling in love with someone in those days. 39． The other problem was money; parents needed to provide women with some money to take into a marriage. Parents often tried to find their daughters the right partners. 40． That’s why Jane herself never married and died aged only 42.
A．Parents had to be of a similar social place.
B．This means that authors tried to have their novels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambition(野心) of parents in many of these situations.
D．Jane’s stories focused on middle to upper class society which she knew, and the place of women in it.
E．Among her most famous novels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you e41． them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your s42． better than you think.
Finally, if you do not get a s43． result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reason. Part of growing up is learning to l44． with these kinds of d45．, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分)
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ because of stealing a gold ring.
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
________ ________ weather! It’s been raining for several days.
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ what I did that they asked me to start working the next day.
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
________ he is only 4 years old, he knows ________ ________ ________ a model plane.
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
To ________ ________, he runs in the morning every day.
三、书面表达 (共15分)
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、1-10 ：BBDAC BACDD
二、11-20：ACBDA BCDAB
第一节21-23ACD 24-27 CAAB 28—31CABC 32-35CDAB
第二节 BEDAC
四、
第一节41.Expect 42.situation 43.satisfactory 45.live 46.disagreements
第二节46.was sent into prison
47.How terrible
48.were very satisfied with
39Though/Although how to make
lose weight
第三节 51.略
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2024-2025学年广州市六中珠江中学初三上学期十月月考模拟试题
英语
本试卷共8页，共四个大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、学号。
2. 所有答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答卷各题目指定区城内的相应位置上，在密封线外作答，答案无效。如需改动，先划掉厚来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball Zhang Jiacheng, a ________ Chinese boy, did it.
After a short video of the teenage basketball player playing a one-on-one competition was recently posted online, Zhang soon became popular. ________ people highly praised his strong will and excellent skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shooting skills in front ________ several professional (专业的) basketball players, and received a loud cheer from the audience (观众) watching on site.
Born in Yunfu, Guangdong, Zhang ________ his right arm in an accident at just five years old. It was a sad thing for a little kid. ________ Zhang never gave up. ________ love for basketball grows stronger and stronger. The one-armed teenager dreams to be ________ basketball player.
“Heart is always the strongest part of the body,” said Yi Jianlian after ________ the teenager’s short video.
Zhu Fangyu wrote on his Weibo account that the CBA powerhouse would like ________ Zhang to visit the team and watch home games.
“This is ________ kid I have ever seen playing basketball,” Zhu said. He says that as soon as this season’s CBA reopens and audiences are allowed to come and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
A．13 years’ old B．13-year-old C．13 year’s old D．13-years-old
2.A．Few B．Lots of C．Little D．A little
3.A．at B．on C．from D．of
4.A．lost B．loses C．will lose D．is losing
5.A．So B．After C．But D．Until
6.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
7.A．a B．an C．the D．/
8.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．watches
9.A．inviting B．invite C．to inviting D．to invite
10.A．good B．better C．best D．the best
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school.
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father’s books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 12 . He liked books because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 13 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 14 . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 15 . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 16 the flippers（脚蹼）for swimming.
Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod（避雷针）was a(n) 17 invention that we still use today. It can 18 buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 19 for everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievement in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the 20 man of the age and country in which he lived”.
11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．bravest D．quietest
12．A．food B．gifts C．books D．toys
13．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up
14．A．head B．face C．arms D．feet
15．A．mind B．idea C．spirits D．attention
16．A．sold B．invented C．achieved D．decided
17．A．horrible B．awful C．important D．natural
18．A．provide B．improve C．hide D．protect
19．A．freely B．quickly C．expensively D．separately
20．A．Friendliest B．greatest C．busiest D．Funniest
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.
Christopher Langan
Born in San Francisco in 1952, Christopher Langan is a special kind of genius. By the time he was four, he’d already taught himself how to read. At high school, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.
Judit Polgdr
Born in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Polgar is called as without doubt the best woman chess player in history. Polgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an international master, Dolfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reported that her IQ should be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190. Predavec was born in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were obvious from a young age. He runs a trading company Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170. He was born in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at school. He attended Washington State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates into leaving Harvard. The following year, the pair founded Microsoft in New Mexico.
21．Who has the highest IQ among the four people
A．Christopher Langan. B．Judit Polgar.
C．Mislav Predavec. D．Paul Allen.
22．Which word should we use to describe the four people
A．Humorous. B．Interesting.
C．Smart. D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A science fiction book.
C．A storybook. D．A book about great people.
B
How did Churchill achieve so much One key to his success was his strictly observed daily schedule.
Churchill is not a particularly early riser, he is a night owl. Around 8 o’clock, he takes off his sleeping mask to the smell of breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）to his own design, with a cutout for his round belly that allows him to have breakfast and work at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mornings with a full English breakfast, often accompanied by meat from the previous night, and sometimes a glass of wine. As he picks through his tray of food, he peruses the morning newspapers. Sometimes he rises, walking to his beloved Clementine in her separate bedroom, to discuss a startling development. From his battle station he dictates（口述）letters, sips from a glass filled with water and some whisky, and reads until late morning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is followed by a walk round the gardens and ponds, cards with family and friends then followed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hour long. It allows him, he says, to get more hours out of every twenty-four.
Churchill’s daily schedule reveals important principles for success: he knows how to get things done. He is one of the most productive men who ever lived. To achieve productively, he always follows two principles. The first he learnt from Napoleon: strength of force in the most important places. The second is economy of effort（节约能量）.
Economy of effort is one of Churchill’s excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily work in bed saves energy for later, when he will often dictate from a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even more economical. Never stand when you can sit down, he will advise a visitor. “Never sit down when you can lie down, and never to miss an opportunity to visit a washroom, as there is no knowing when the next chance will appear.”
24．What does the underlined word “peruses” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Catches. B．Buys.
C．Reads. D．Sells.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks round the gardens and ponds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very productive.
D．Churchill’s daily work in bed helps him save energy for other things.
26．Which of the following can be used to describe Winston Churchill
A．Hard-working and wise. B．Lazy and narrow-minded.
C．Smart but selfish. D．Stubborn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage possibly from
A．A poster. B．A magazine.
C．A comic book. D．A travel guide.
C
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J. C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
28．Owens got his other name when _________.
A．he went to Ohio State University
B．his teacher made fun of him
C．his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”
D．he won gold medals in the Games
29．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because _________.
A．he was the grandson of black salves
B．he was the son of a poor farmer
C．he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
30．Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life
a. James worked part time to get the fee for school
b. He was honored by the US
c. He got success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many records in Big Ten Games
e. He went to Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell down and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,c B．e,a,f,d,c,b C．a,e,d,f,c,b D．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．They have made him famous in the US.
B．They have been changed for money to help him live on.
C．They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
32．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances.
B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow special rules.
D．They are good at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building.
D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions.
B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach.
D．Doing regular exercises.
35．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical B．Objective C．Tolerant D．Conservative
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A novel is a long story, usually a fictional book, which describes human experiences and interactions. It is in the form of prose(written or spoken language in its ordinary form), rather than poetry. The English-language novel, as we know it today, mainly began its development in the 1700s. Realism became important in literature at this point. 36． It was in this time period and mode of literature that women writers truly came into their own. Two famous women authors who influenced the history of literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Woolf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English author. 37．
Jane’s father was a priest. They were middle class, thought not rich. In the polite society of that time, which they were part of, the lives of girls and women were very much ruled by the social rules and morals of the day. 38． The writer Walter Scott said of her novels, “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements of feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I have ever met with.”
She was concerned with how women came to marry as it was not a simple matter of falling in love with someone in those days. 39． The other problem was money; parents needed to provide women with some money to take into a marriage. Parents often tried to find their daughters the right partners. 40． That’s why Jane herself never married and died aged only 42.
A．Parents had to be of a similar social place.
B．This means that authors tried to have their novels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambition(野心) of parents in many of these situations.
D．Jane’s stories focused on middle to upper class society which she knew, and the place of women in it.
E．Among her most famous novels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you e41． them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your s42． better than you think.
Finally, if you do not get a s43． result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reason. Part of growing up is learning to l44． with these kinds of d45．, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分)
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ because of stealing a gold ring.
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
________ ________ weather! It’s been raining for several days.
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ what I did that they asked me to start working the next day.
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
________ he is only 4 years old, he knows ________ ________ ________ a model plane.
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
To ________ ________, he runs in the morning every day.
三、书面表达 (共15分)
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
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【答案】
一、1-10 ：BBDAC BACDD
二、11-20：ACBDA BCDAB
第一节21-23ACD 24-27 CAAB 28—31CABC 32-35CDAB
第二节 BEDAC
四、
第一节41.Expect 42.situation 43.satisfactory 45.live 46.disagreements
第二节46.was sent into prison
47.How terrible
48.were very satisfied with
39Though/Although how to make
lose weight
第三节 51.略
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