2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit3 单元话题作文专练
写作主题
本单元的话题是“人的个性特征”，要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法（形容词及副词的比较级）写一篇介绍朋友的文章。
佳词佳句积累
1. 相似点：
take part in 参加
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
have … in common 有……共同之处
the same as 和……相同
be good at / do well in 擅长……
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
2. 维持友谊的方法：
be friendly to 对……友好
get along with 与……和睦相处
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
share … with … 与……分享……
learn from each other 互相学习
make … laugh 让……笑
reach for one's hand 向某人伸出援手
3. 其他：
such as / for example 例如
what's more 此外
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
in some ways 从某些方面来说
范文赏析
My best friend is Linda. She has big eyes and a small mouth. And she has short black hair. I have long black hair, big eyes and a wide mouth. We are both outgoing. She usually studies hard, so she does better in many subjects than me. We like sports, and she is talented in playing tennis. We often play tennis after school. （介绍好朋友的外貌、性格和爱好）What's more, she always helps me when I am in trouble. And when I am unhappy, she is always there and tries her best to make me laugh. That's why I like her best. As the old saying goes, “A true friend will always be there for you.”（介绍好朋友对自己的帮助）
I am so lucky to have a best friend like Linda.（感受）
提优训练
（1）
请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好友，说说你们的相似之处和不同之处。
提示：
1. How did you meet your good friend
2. Describe him/her.
3. What are your similarities (相似点) and differences
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）
你是否有曾经被你的朋友帮助或者帮助过朋友的经历呢？学校校刊邀请你来写一篇短文，请根据以下思维导图，介绍你的朋友，以及一次你被朋友帮助或者帮助朋友的经历。注意: 不得出现真实的人名和学校的名字；语句连贯；词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）
假如你是高祺，就读于某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。
要求：
1.只能选择一名候选人进行推荐，并简述理由；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.词数不少于80。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：班长 monitor 原因 reason
Dear Mrs. Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Gao Qi
（4）
假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
外貌：taller, longer hair…
性格：more outgoing, more popular…
爱好：basketball, twice a week…
学习：more subjects, work harder…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
（5）
在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。词数80左右。
Thanks, ______
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your
teacher or maybe your friend...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（6）
朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括：
1. 你的交友观；
2. 你和朋友的相同点；
3. 你和朋友的不同之处。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯；
2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
I am Tom. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
(1)
My good friend is Bill. We met on the first day at school because we were in the same class and he sat next to me. We became friends quickly because we were both interested in soccer. From then on, we often played soccer together. At that time, Bill was shorter than me. But now he is as tall as me and he’s a little heavier than me.
Bill is a happy and funny boy and he’s always laughing. I like him very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友是谁，你们是如何相识的；
第二步，描述好朋友的外貌，介绍你们的相似之处和不同点；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①next to 紧邻
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③at that time 那时候
[高分句型]
①We became friends quickly because we were both interested in soccer. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Bill is a happy and funny boy and he’s always laughing. (and连接的并列句)
(2)
My best friend Jim is an outgoing and warm-hearted boy. He is tall and strong. He likes all kinds of sports. He is really nice to me. I still remember one thing that happened last year.
It was Friday. I got the result of my English exam. I didn’t do well. I thought it was the worst thing in the world and felt really sad. Then, Jim came to me and told me a joke to let me forget about the result. And it really worked. I laughed and felt better. He also gave me some advice on learning English. His words and advice really helped me a lot.
I hope we can try our best to help our friends when they need us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的好朋友是谁、朋友的外貌及爱好；
第二步，介绍好朋友与自己之间发生的事情；
第三步，谈论自己的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing爱交际的
②happen发生
③joke笑话
④advice建议
⑤try one’s best to尽最大努力
[高分句型]
I hope we can try our best to help our friends when they need us.(省略that的宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句)
(3)
Dear Mrs. Black,
I am writing to recommend Wendy for the Best Student Award this term. She is hard-working. She does well in all subjects. She’s organized, too. She often helps her parents with housework. She is very helpful and friendly to others. No matter who is in trouble, as long as she knows it, she will help them. She likes collecting stamps. She also likes playing volleyball. If she has time, she often goes to the playground with us to play volleyball. So I think she is the Best candidate for the Best Student Award.
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Gao Qi
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记应用文，属于电子邮件；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确自己要推荐的人选；
第二步，从性格、与人相处等方面介绍候选人；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
①No matter who is in trouble, as long as she knows it, she will help them.（让步状语从句）
(4)
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am taller than the last time I saw you. And now I like long hair, so I have longer hair than before. Because I become more outgoing, I have so many friends and I am more popular at school. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it twice a week with my classmates. In my opinion, it’s good for my health. In this term, there are more subjects than last term, so I must work harder than before. Of course, I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身材样貌、兴趣爱好、学业课程”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.乐于做某事
②in my opinion在我看来
③in my spare time在业余时间
[高分句型]
①I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
(5)
Thanks, Mom
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.
The person that I want to thank most is my mother. She is 40 years old and works very hard at a hospital. She is tall, and she is always friendly, but sometimes she is also strict with me. But that’s because she loves me and wants the best for me. She gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time, She is willing to do everything for me
To express my love, I can buy her presents, study hard and help her do housework. Her love is something I will always remember and I’ll be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干；
第二步，具体描述你要感谢的人；
第三步，表达你的想法和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with sb对某人严格
② take care of照顾
③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①The person that I want to thank most is my mother.（定语从句）
②But that’s because she loves me and wants the best for me.（表语从句）
③I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.（宾语从句）
(6)
My best friend and I
I am Tom. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
My best friend is Jack. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me.
However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we
often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me.
As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍你的交友观；
第二步，介绍你与朋友的共同之处与不同之处，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对友谊的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways和在某些方面
②care about each other互相关心
[高分句型]
①I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.（if引导的宾语从句）2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit3 单元话题作文专练
写作主题
本单元的话题是“人的个性特征”，要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法（形容词及副词的比较级）写一篇介绍朋友的文章。
佳词佳句积累
1. 相似点：
take part in 参加
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
have … in common 有……共同之处
the same as 和……相同
be good at / do well in 擅长……
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
2. 维持友谊的方法：
be friendly to 对……友好
get along with 与……和睦相处
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
share … with … 与……分享……
learn from each other 互相学习
make … laugh 让……笑
reach for one's hand 向某人伸出援手
3. 其他：
such as / for example 例如
what's more 此外
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
in some ways 从某些方面来说
范文赏析
My best friend is Linda. She has big eyes and a small mouth. And she has short black hair. I have long black hair, big eyes and a wide mouth. We are both outgoing. She usually studies hard, so she does better in many subjects than me. We like sports, and she is talented in playing tennis. We often play tennis after school. （介绍好朋友的外貌、性格和爱好）What's more, she always helps me when I am in trouble. And when I am unhappy, she is always there and tries her best to make me laugh. That's why I like her best. As the old saying goes, “A true friend will always be there for you.”（介绍好朋友对自己的帮助）
I am so lucky to have a best friend like Linda.（感受）
提优训练
（1）
请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好友，说说你们的相似之处和不同之处。
提示：
1. How did you meet your good friend
2. Describe him/her.
3. What are your similarities (相似点) and differences
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）
你是否有曾经被你的朋友帮助或者帮助过朋友的经历呢？学校校刊邀请你来写一篇短文，请根据以下思维导图，介绍你的朋友，以及一次你被朋友帮助或者帮助朋友的经历。注意: 不得出现真实的人名和学校的名字；语句连贯；词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）
假如你是高祺，就读于某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。
要求：
1.只能选择一名候选人进行推荐，并简述理由；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.词数不少于80。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：班长 monitor 原因 reason
Dear Mrs. Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Gao Qi
（4）
假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
外貌：taller, longer hair…
性格：more outgoing, more popular…
爱好：basketball, twice a week…
学习：more subjects, work harder…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
（5）
在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。词数80左右。
Thanks, ______
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your
teacher or maybe your friend...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（6）
朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括：
1. 你的交友观；
2. 你和朋友的相同点；
3. 你和朋友的不同之处。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯；
2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
I am Tom. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
