牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一Unit 3 getting along with others grammar and usage学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一Unit 3 getting along with others grammar and usage学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-09-16 13:22:17 | ||
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必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
关系代词引导的定语从句
Learning objectives:
By the end of this section, students will be able to:
1. understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;
2. summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;
3. use restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns to describe their friends appropriately.
一、语法感知（朗读下面的句子，感受关系词在句子中的作用）
1.He is a man who ( that) means what he says .
他是一个说话算数的人。(指人,作主语)
The people whom ( that) you met in the campus yesterday are from England .
你昨天在校园里碰到的那些人是从英国来的。(指人,作宾语)
Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter
你们系里有谁的父亲是画家吗 (指人,作定语)
The young man with whom I travelled could speak English .
同我一起旅行的那个年轻人会说英语。(指人,作宾语)
The book which( that) you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist .
你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。(指物,作宾语)
The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired .
那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。(指物,作主语)
限制性定语从句的构成：
关系代词的功能与作用：关系词的选用由先行词在从句中的成分决定。
例句
God helps those who/that help themselves. 上帝帮助自强的人。
This is the factory which/that we once visited. 这是我们曾经参观过的工厂。
There came a lot of children, most of whom I didn't know.
来了许多孩子，大多数我都不认识。
That's the man whose house has burned down. 那就是那个房屋被烧毁的人。
The man (whom/who/that) you saw just now is our manager.
你刚才看见的男子是我们的经理。
I don't want to pay for the book whose cover is lost. 我不想为这本没有封面的书付款。
即学即练1 找出下列定语从句中的先行词
① This is this the book which your father bought for you？_________
②Who is the man that is speaking to your mother？_________
③They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. _________
【答案】the book, the man , the man
用定语从句合并句子
④This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→This is the house ________________________．
⑤The boy is Tom. The boy is studying in the classroom.
→The boy __________________________ is Tom.
【答案】that/which Lu Xun once lived in ；
that/who is studying in the classroom
单句语法填空
⑥—Do you know everyone ________ came to the party
—No, I don't know the one ___________ you had a long talk with.
⑦I admire my classmates _______ English is good.
⑧The report ________ will be given tomorrow is important to us.
【答案】who/that ；whom/who/that ；whose ；which/that
二、关系代词that与which的区别
用that而不用which的情况
(1)先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。
(2)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰。
(3)先行词前有the very, the only等修饰。
(4)先行词既有人也有物。
(5)先行词前有疑问代词which时。
(6)there be句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是指物的名词。
(7)先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语。
用which的情况
(1)引导非限制性定语从句。(先行词和后面的定语从句被逗号隔开)
Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in our country, dates from the Han Dynasty.
剪纸可追溯到汉朝，它是我们国家的传统艺术形式。
(2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the book for which I paid five dollars. 这就是我花5美元买的那本书。
即学即练2 单句语法填空
①Is there anything _____ I can do for you
②I like the very method _____ she uses to learn English.
③Who was the woman _____ you were talking with
④Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.
⑤In the end, she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost all broken.
⑥This is the most interesting story _____ I have ever read.
⑦I'm really interested in all _____ you have said.
⑧Here is the book about ______ I told you yesterday.
⑨When people talk about the cities of China, the first _____ comes into their mind is Beijing.
⑩Tom has the good qualities of kindness and honesty, ______ is what his parents expect.
【答案】that；that；that；that/who；whose; that；that；which; that；which
三、whose的用法
定语从句中whose 既可以做who/whom的所有格，也可以做which的所有格。也就是说，whose既可以指人，也可以指物。先行词+的，后面再加上名词。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
巩固练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1．There are species (物种) _____ are disappearing every day.
2．They also had a small pond in ______ they raised fish.
3．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark.
4．They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
5．And I've found that the possibilities _____ lie within books are limitless.
6．With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid ________ would enjoy public speaking.
7．For example, there are huge amounts of reference books _________ I am often confused to choose from.
8. Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _______ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
9．Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
10．Many people ________ live along the coast make a living on fishing industry.
【答案】1.that 2which 3 that/which 4.who/that 5.that 6.who/that 7.that/which 8.whose 9.whose 10 who/that
11. The children __________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
12. The woman __________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
13. This is the most beautiful park ___________ I have visited.
14. She took photographs of the things and people___________ she was interested in.
15. Look, here are some people ___________ I want you to meet.
16. He is the boy ____________ father is a professor.
17. His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone ___________ family was poor.
18. Finally the thief handed in everything ____________ he had stolen to the police.
19. The first thing ___________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
20. The boy ____________ broke the window is called Tom.
21. The picture ___________was about the accident was terrible.
【答案】11. who/that 12. who/that 13. that 14. that 15. who/whom/that
16. whose 17. whose 18. that 19. that 20. who/that
21. which/that
二、单项选择
1. The White House is the workplace ____________ the president of America works in.
A．who B．where C．which D．when
2. The students ________ wear school uniforms look smarter.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
3. —Do you know everybody _______ came to the party
—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.
A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom
4. I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
5. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
6. —Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday
—Yes. I left it in the library.
A．that B．who C．where D．when
7. We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
8. —Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
9. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
10. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
11. Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave
A．who; after B．what; when C．which; while D．that; before
12. My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．that B．who C．where D．those
13. “What are you doing ” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
14. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
15. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】1-5 CAACC 6-10 ACDAA 11-15 DAAAB
三、汉译英 (用定语从句翻译句子。)
这是我上个月买的车。
_______________________________________________________
我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？
_______________________________________________________
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。（take away）
_______________________________________________________
我更喜欢让我大笑的电影。
_______________________________________________________
我更喜欢能使我思考一些东西的电影。
________________________________________________________
扬州是我去过的最美丽的城市。
________________________________________________________
这个相册是我曾经收到过的最珍贵的礼物。 ______________________________________________________
在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
This is the car which /that I bought last month.
Could/Can I borrow the dictionary (that/which) you bought yesterday
I want to take away the book (which/that) you showed me yesterday.
I prefer movies that make me laugh.
I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
Yangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever been to.
The photo album is the most valuable gift (that) I have ever received.
8.The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties.
Grammar and usage
关系代词引导的定语从句
Learning objectives:
By the end of this section, students will be able to:
1. understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;
2. summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;
3. use restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns to describe their friends appropriately.
一、语法感知（朗读下面的句子，感受关系词在句子中的作用）
1.He is a man who ( that) means what he says .
他是一个说话算数的人。(指人,作主语)
The people whom ( that) you met in the campus yesterday are from England .
你昨天在校园里碰到的那些人是从英国来的。(指人,作宾语)
Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter
你们系里有谁的父亲是画家吗 (指人,作定语)
The young man with whom I travelled could speak English .
同我一起旅行的那个年轻人会说英语。(指人,作宾语)
The book which( that) you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist .
你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。(指物,作宾语)
The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired .
那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。(指物,作主语)
限制性定语从句的构成：
关系代词的功能与作用：关系词的选用由先行词在从句中的成分决定。
例句
God helps those who/that help themselves. 上帝帮助自强的人。
This is the factory which/that we once visited. 这是我们曾经参观过的工厂。
There came a lot of children, most of whom I didn't know.
来了许多孩子，大多数我都不认识。
That's the man whose house has burned down. 那就是那个房屋被烧毁的人。
The man (whom/who/that) you saw just now is our manager.
你刚才看见的男子是我们的经理。
I don't want to pay for the book whose cover is lost. 我不想为这本没有封面的书付款。
即学即练1 找出下列定语从句中的先行词
① This is this the book which your father bought for you？_________
②Who is the man that is speaking to your mother？_________
③They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. _________
【答案】the book, the man , the man
用定语从句合并句子
④This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→This is the house ________________________．
⑤The boy is Tom. The boy is studying in the classroom.
→The boy __________________________ is Tom.
【答案】that/which Lu Xun once lived in ；
that/who is studying in the classroom
单句语法填空
⑥—Do you know everyone ________ came to the party
—No, I don't know the one ___________ you had a long talk with.
⑦I admire my classmates _______ English is good.
⑧The report ________ will be given tomorrow is important to us.
【答案】who/that ；whom/who/that ；whose ；which/that
二、关系代词that与which的区别
用that而不用which的情况
(1)先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。
(2)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰。
(3)先行词前有the very, the only等修饰。
(4)先行词既有人也有物。
(5)先行词前有疑问代词which时。
(6)there be句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是指物的名词。
(7)先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语。
用which的情况
(1)引导非限制性定语从句。(先行词和后面的定语从句被逗号隔开)
Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in our country, dates from the Han Dynasty.
剪纸可追溯到汉朝，它是我们国家的传统艺术形式。
(2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the book for which I paid five dollars. 这就是我花5美元买的那本书。
即学即练2 单句语法填空
①Is there anything _____ I can do for you
②I like the very method _____ she uses to learn English.
③Who was the woman _____ you were talking with
④Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.
⑤In the end, she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost all broken.
⑥This is the most interesting story _____ I have ever read.
⑦I'm really interested in all _____ you have said.
⑧Here is the book about ______ I told you yesterday.
⑨When people talk about the cities of China, the first _____ comes into their mind is Beijing.
⑩Tom has the good qualities of kindness and honesty, ______ is what his parents expect.
【答案】that；that；that；that/who；whose; that；that；which; that；which
三、whose的用法
定语从句中whose 既可以做who/whom的所有格，也可以做which的所有格。也就是说，whose既可以指人，也可以指物。先行词+的，后面再加上名词。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
巩固练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1．There are species (物种) _____ are disappearing every day.
2．They also had a small pond in ______ they raised fish.
3．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark.
4．They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
5．And I've found that the possibilities _____ lie within books are limitless.
6．With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid ________ would enjoy public speaking.
7．For example, there are huge amounts of reference books _________ I am often confused to choose from.
8. Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _______ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
9．Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
10．Many people ________ live along the coast make a living on fishing industry.
【答案】1.that 2which 3 that/which 4.who/that 5.that 6.who/that 7.that/which 8.whose 9.whose 10 who/that
11. The children __________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
12. The woman __________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
13. This is the most beautiful park ___________ I have visited.
14. She took photographs of the things and people___________ she was interested in.
15. Look, here are some people ___________ I want you to meet.
16. He is the boy ____________ father is a professor.
17. His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone ___________ family was poor.
18. Finally the thief handed in everything ____________ he had stolen to the police.
19. The first thing ___________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
20. The boy ____________ broke the window is called Tom.
21. The picture ___________was about the accident was terrible.
【答案】11. who/that 12. who/that 13. that 14. that 15. who/whom/that
16. whose 17. whose 18. that 19. that 20. who/that
21. which/that
二、单项选择
1. The White House is the workplace ____________ the president of America works in.
A．who B．where C．which D．when
2. The students ________ wear school uniforms look smarter.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
3. —Do you know everybody _______ came to the party
—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.
A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom
4. I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
5. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
6. —Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday
—Yes. I left it in the library.
A．that B．who C．where D．when
7. We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
8. —Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
9. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
10. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
11. Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave
A．who; after B．what; when C．which; while D．that; before
12. My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．that B．who C．where D．those
13. “What are you doing ” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
14. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
15. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】1-5 CAACC 6-10 ACDAA 11-15 DAAAB
三、汉译英 (用定语从句翻译句子。)
这是我上个月买的车。
_______________________________________________________
我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？
_______________________________________________________
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。（take away）
_______________________________________________________
我更喜欢让我大笑的电影。
_______________________________________________________
我更喜欢能使我思考一些东西的电影。
________________________________________________________
扬州是我去过的最美丽的城市。
________________________________________________________
这个相册是我曾经收到过的最珍贵的礼物。 ______________________________________________________
在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
This is the car which /that I bought last month.
Could/Can I borrow the dictionary (that/which) you bought yesterday
I want to take away the book (which/that) you showed me yesterday.
I prefer movies that make me laugh.
I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
Yangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever been to.
The photo album is the most valuable gift (that) I have ever received.
8.The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties.